电站锅炉用HR3C新型奥氏体耐热钢的激光焊接

超(超)临界电站锅炉用新型铁素体、奥氏体耐热钢对传统焊接技术提出了挑战.激光焊接技术作为一种可靠高效的先进焊接方法,为此类钢的焊接提供了经济可行的解决办法.采用窄间隙激光填丝焊接技术,研究了10 mm厚HR3C新型奥氏体耐热钢管的激光焊接性,并对接头显微组织及高温持久强度进行了分析.试验采用3 500 W Slab CO2激光器,填充焊丝为T-HR3C.结果表明,通过优化激光焊接工艺参数,可以获得X射线探伤和渗透检验合格的焊接接头;焊缝具有明显的沿中心对称形态,以细小的柱状晶为主,混夹着少量细小的等轴晶;热影响区晶粒没有明显长大,焊缝与母材的显微硬度相当,没有明显的软化区;焊态下的激光焊接接头高温持久强度较固溶处理的热丝TIG焊接头有明显提高.     

CBERS-02B星HR与CCD影像融合研究

CBERS-02B星搭载了高分辨率全色相机HR和多光谱传感器CCD,HR和CCD分别具有高空间分辨率和高光谱分辨率的特点。对这两类影像进行融合可以得到尽可能完整和准确的地物观测影像。对北京地区CBERS-02B的HR和CCD影像分别用HSV变换、HPF变换、Brovey变换、HIS变换、SFIM变换和小波变换等融合方法进行融合,对融合结果从空间细节和光谱保持两个方面分别定性和定量地进行评价,并比较这几种融合算法在CBERS-02B的HR和CCD遥感影像融合中的效果,得到了几种比较合适的融合方法。     

企业人力资源管理风险预警指标体系的研究

建立企业人力资源管理风险预警指标体系，便于企业对人力资源管理风险进行早期识别和诊断．文章采用理论分析、专家设计、问卷调查、多数选择的逻辑线路，得出企业人力资源管理风险预警的指标体系．并给出人力资源管理风险的模糊综合评判方法，这种方法便于企业提高企业人力资源管理的效率．     

Exfoliated CrPS4 with Promising Photoconductivity

Layered semiconductors have attracted significant attention due to their diverse physical properties controlled by composition and the number of stacked layers. Herein, large crystals of the ternary layered semiconductor chromium thiophosphate (CrPS₄) are prepared by a vapor transport synthesis. Optical properties are determined using photoconduction, absorption, photoreflectance, and photoacoustic spectroscopy exposing the semiconducting properties of the material. A simple, one‐step protocol for mechanical exfoliation onto a transmission electron microscope grid is developed, and multiple layers are characterized by advanced electron microscopy methods, including atomic resolution elemental mapping confirming the structure by directly showing the positions of the columns of different elements' atoms. CrPS₄ is also liquid exfoliated, and in combination with colloidal graphene, an ink‐jet‐printed photodetector is created. This all‐printed graphene/CrPS₄/graphene heterostructure detector demonstrates a specific detectivity of 8.3 × 10⁸ (D*). This study shows a potential application of both bulk crystal and individual flakes of CrPS₄ as active components in light detection, when introduced as ink‐printable moieties with a large benefit for manufacturing.     

HR3C钢管高温服役脆化行为特征及预防泄漏措施

HR3C钢管因具有优良的抗蒸汽氧化性能广泛应用于566、600及620 ℃等级超/超超临界机组,但是其在高温时效过程中表现出明显的脆化现象,严重影响机组安全稳定运行。结合脆化失效案例的典型特征对HR3C钢管在高温时效和服役态下的脆化现象、脆化机理、脆化防治进行了系统的分析,提出了针对脆化HR3C钢管泄漏的预防性措施。最后指出了HR3C钢的应用困境和面临的挑战。     

非线性超声表征HR3C钢时效过程中析出相的变化

研究了HR3C钢在700和750 ℃下时效过程的组织演变,并用非线性超声技术来进行表征。在时效过程中主要析出相为M₂₃C₆和Z相,其总体面积分数和平均直径随着时效时间和温度的增加而增加。用非线性超声技术对时效试样进行测量,试验结果表明,非线性超声系数也随着时效时间和温度的增加而增加,其上升趋势和析出相的总面积分数呈现一定的相关性。这说明非线性超声系数对析出相的变化趋势敏感,可以用来表征HR3C钢时效过程中的微观结构变化。     

模具厂外贸部门的人员流失问题及解决方法

分析了模具厂外贸部门的人员流失问题，提出了解决方法。     

计算化合物分子式的五种方法

计算化合物分子式的五种方法包括高分辨质谱法 ( HRMS) ,高分辨质谱数据法 ( HRMS data) ,元素分析法 ( EA) ,1 3 C-核磁共振 ( COM,DEPT)数据法 ( 1 3 C-NMR( COM,DEPT) data)和三相似法。第一种方法 :根据 HRMS测得的分子量精确值 M和环加双键数 ( r+db) ,推断出化合物的分子式。第二种方法 :计算分子式的方法与第一种方法相类似 ,只不过是首先应按照测得的精确分子量的尾数 ,估算出分子式的总含氢原子数 ,然后再确定分子式。第三种方法 :按照 HRMS测量的 M、( r+db)和 EA测量的化合物的组成元素百分比含量 ,计算分子式。第四种方法 :根据 1 3 C-NMR测量的化合物分子各组成功能团的数目来确认分子式。第五种方法 :通过被测化合物的特征离子质谱与共同的分子式 CH3 ( CH2 ) n COR进行比较后 ,推断出分子式 ,例如柱晶白霉素、麦地霉素和生枝霉素具有共同的分子式 C3 5H56NO1 3 RR1 R2 ,其差别仅是它们的 R、R1 和 R2 不同。     

铍及铍／HR—1不锈钢焊缝表面吸附研究

采用俄歇电子谱仪(AES)分析了铍及铍/HR-1不锈钢焊缝接头的表面吸附和氧化特性,发现铍清洁表面在4×10-8Pa真空室内吸附和氧化仍很严重,进入铍元素后的HR-1不锈钢基体对残余气体也有较强吸附能力。     

Enhanced mixed interpolation XFEM formulations for discontinuous Timoshenko beam and Mindlin‐Reissner plate

Shear locking is a major issue emerging in the computational formulation of beam and plate finite elements of minimal number of degrees of freedom as it leads to artificial overstiffening. In this paper, discontinuous Timoshenko beam and Mindlin‐Reissner plate elements are developed by adopting the Hellinger‐Reissner functional with the displacements and through‐thickness shear strains as degrees of freedom. Heterogeneous beams and plates with weak discontinuity are considered, and the mixed formulation has been combined with the extended finite element method (FEM); thus, mixed enrichment functions are used. Both the displacement and the shear strain fields are enriched as opposed to the traditional extended FEM where only the displacement functions are enriched. The enrichment type is restricted to extrinsic mesh‐based topological local enrichment. The results from the proposed formulation correlate well with analytical solution in the case of the beam and in the case of the Mindlin‐Reissner plate with those of a finite element package (ABAQUS) and classical FEM and show higher rates of convergence. In all cases, the proposed method captures strain discontinuity accurately. Thus, the proposed method provides an accurate and a computationally more efficient way for the formulation of beam and plate finite elements of minimal number of degrees of freedom.