电动缸式钢包长水口机械手的技术改造

介绍了宝钢5号连铸机钢包长水口机械手的设备构成及技术性能,阐述设备长时间运行所存在的问题,针对问题提出了设备改进的措施。     

SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF SPUTTERED SILICON. II. MODEL VERIFICATION

Experimental verification of the mathematical surface roughness model for sputtered silicon was performed. The beam shape and its significant level of intensity were determined first by measuring the topography of craters sputtered by focused ion beam (FIB). Then the beam function was generated for various combinations of beam parameters. The material function was developed both by theoretical and experimental analysis. These two functions were then used in the model to calculate the theoretical surface roughness. Microsurface analysis was formed by FIB sputtering of a (100) silicon wafer. The surface roughness at the bottom of the sputtered features was then measured using an atomic force microscope. The theoretical surface roughness was found to be within ±1 and ±5 nm of the measured surface roughness with the measurement uncertainty (standard deviation) of about ±0.36 and ±0.85 nm for R_a and R_t, respectively.     

Application of the Extended Langmuir Model for the Determination of Lyophobicity of 1-Propanol in Acetonitrile

Surface tensions (σ) of binary liquid mixtures of acetonitrile (ACN) with 1-propanol (PrOH) were measured over the entire composition range at eight different temperatures, 278.15 K, 283.15 K, 288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, and 313.15 K. The lyophobicities (β) of the surfactant PrOH relative to that of ACN as well as the surface mole fractions () of PrOH at various temperatures were derived using the extended Langmuir model (Langmuir 17, 4261, 2001). The β values indicate the greater affinity of PrOH for the surface, and this trend slightly increases with rising temperature. The determined values indicate that the surface concentration of PrOH is always higher than its bulk concentration and consequently confirm that the surface is enriched with PrOH.     

微系统技术（连载六）─性能与测试

简要介绍了利用新型干涉仪测量微机械零件表面粗糙度的原理和方法，加载结构动摩擦系数测量，微系统器件残余应力分析和半导体器件表面电位测量。     

基于微结构的光谱特征控制技术

制导武器的发展,对目标的隐身以及多波段隐身提出了更高的要求.提出了通过控制目标表面的微结构来控制目标表面光谱特性的一种新技术.利用麦克斯韦电磁场理论,建立了表面微结构与表面光谱特性关系的理论模型,研究了不同材料以及材料表面微结构对光谱特征的影响,并对微结构光谱特征控制技术在红外隐身中应用的可能性进行了分析.研究结果表明:通过控制目标表面的微结构,可以达到控制目标光谱特征的目的,实现目标的红外隐身,为目标的隐身设计提供了一种新思路.     

智能超表面辅助低轨卫星通信技术综述

卫星通信能够提供超视距、大容量的通信服务,但在城市区域、峡谷森林等视线受遮蔽严重的区域,会出现视距衰落严重、多径效应显著等问题,影响通信质量。近年来出现的智能超表面(RIS)可以通过动态控制反射单元的电磁性质,构建可控电磁环境,为改善低轨(LEO)卫星通信质量提供新的思路。本文基于RIS基本原理与优势,对RIS用于LEO卫星通信中信道建模、信道估计、波束成形等关键技术进行探讨,最后分析了目前RIS在实际应用中面临的主要挑战,以期为LEO卫星场景下的RIS研究提供参考。     

Fluorescence enhancement from plasmonic Au templates

We have fabricated sub-quarter-micron-patterned Au templates with electron beam lithography, and studied their effect on the fluorescence intensity of immobilized, anti-rabbit IgG antibody labeled with AlexaFluor® 546. Varying the geometry of the structured surface, the plasmon resonances are tuned to match the fluorescence wavelengths and achieve significant fluorescence enhancement. Full electrodynamic simulations were used to understand the optical response and access the quality of the fabricated structures for surface plasmon excitation.     

Theoretical calculations of the surface tension of Ag(1−x)-Cu(x) liquid alloys

The surface tension of silver-copper binary liquid alloys is calculated, in the frame work of Eyring theory. The calculations were made for different compositions (mole fraction, x_Cu = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1), in the temperature range 1100-1800 K. The surface tension decreases with temperature increase, at a fixed copper fraction x_Cu, and increases with increasing copper content. The calculated results are appropriately compared with existing literature data.     

摇枕铸钢件麻坑缺陷的消除

生产中发现二氧化碳水玻璃石英砂铸钢件麻坑缺陷与二氧化碳水玻璃石灰石砂铸钢件的麻坑形貌特征相似。试验指出：采用与消除二氧化碳水玻璃石灰石砂铸钢件麻坑缺陷相同的方法如：改性涂料、不上涂料、改良面砂等工艺方法可有效地消除二氧化碳水玻璃石英砂铸钢件的麻坑缺陷。     

Contrast-based evaluation of mar resistance of thermoplastic olefins

The physical aspect of mar behavior is studied by applying a standardized progressive sliding load methodology to smooth and textured automotive-grade thermoplastic olefins. It is shown that surface texture has a strong effect on light scattering and, hence, the propensity for mar visibility. It is also shown that digital imaging via a desktop scanner can be used to quantitatively and objectively assess mar resistance using contrast as a basis. Incorporation of slip agent definitively improves the mar resistance for both types of surfaces. Relationships between contrast, gloss and surface roughness in relation to mar visibility are discussed.