Effect of integrated extrusion–equal channel angular pressing temperature on microstructural characteristics of low carbon steel

Abstract

In the present research, a combined forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing was developed and executed for the deformation of a plain carbon steel. In this method, two different deformation steps, including forward extrusion and equal channel angular pressing, take place successively in a single die. The deformation process was performed at different deformation start temperatures (800, 930 and 1100°C). Three-dimensional finite element simulation was used to predict the strain and temperature variations within the samples during deformation. With microstructural observations and the results of finite element simulation, the main grain refinement mechanisms were studied at different deformation temperatures. The results show that the forward extrusion–equal channel angular pressing is effective in refining the ferrite grains from an initial size of 32 μm to a final size of ～0·9 μm. The main mechanisms of grain refinement were considered to be strain assisted transformation, dynamic strain induced transformation and continuous dynamic recrystallisation, depending on the deformation temperature.     

火灾条件下16Mn钢的力学性能试验研究

对建筑工程常用的16Mn钢在火灾条件下的力学性能进行了测试,获得了16Mn钢的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量和伸长率等力学性能随火灾温度变化的规律,并对影响16Mn钢力学性能的因素进行了分析。     

钢的裂纹研究思路及应注意的问题

研究钢的裂纹,要确定裂纹的特征和产生裂纹的影响因素。经过分析,初步确定出裂纹产生的原因,然后采取改进措施,反复实践,直到最终消除裂纹。提出研究钢的裂纹,要注意结合各种专业知识,善于积累现场经验和借鉴他人的工作成果;掌握数理统计及物理检验的方法,提高调查研究的能力等方面的建议。     

Electrophoretic mobilities of dissolved polyelectrolyte charging agent and suspended non-colloidal titanium during electrophoretic deposition

Coarse (≤20 μm) titanium particles were deposited on low-carbon steel substrates by cathodic electrophoretic deposition (EPD) with ethanol as suspension medium and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) as polymeric charging agent. Preliminary data on the electrophoretic mobilities and electrical conductivities on the suspensions of these soft particles as well as the solutions themselves as a function of PDADMAC level were used as the basis for the investigation of the EPD parameters in terms of the deposition yield as a function of five experimental parameters: (a) PDADMAC addition level, (b) solids loading, (c) deposition time, (d) applied voltage, and (e) electrode separation. These data were supported by particle sizing by laser diffraction and deposit surface morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The preceding data demonstrated that Ti particles of ∼1-12 μm size, electrosterically modified by the PDADMAC charging agent, acted effectively as colloidal particles during EPD. Owing to the non-colloidal nature of the particles and the stabilization of the Ti particles by electrosteric forces, the relevance of the zeta potential is questionable, so the more fundamental parameter of electrophoretic mobility was used. A key finding from the present work is the importance of assessing the electrophoretic mobilities of both the suspensions and solutions since the latter, which normally is overlooked, plays a critical role in the ability to interpret the results meaningfully. Further, algebraic uncoupling of these data plus determination of the deposit yield as a function of charging agent addition allow discrimination between the three main mechanistic stages of the electrokinetics of the process, which are: (1) surface saturation; (2) compression of the diffuse layer, growth of polymer-rich layer, and/or competition between the mobility of Ti and PDADMAC; and (3) little or no decrease in electrophoretic mobility of Ti, establishment of polymer-rich layer, and/or dominance of the mobility of the PDADMAC over that of Ti.     

SCr420HB钢材D粗夹杂物分析及控制措施

本文针对SCr420HB汽车钢钢材D粗1．5级的质量问题,分析了产生的原因,提出了具体控制措施,使钢材高倍夹杂物Dm级别达到QJ／DT01．13135-2009标准要求。     

The effect of ionic liquids with imidazolium and pyridinium cations on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic environment

Ionic liquids with chemical formula 1,3-dioctadecylimidazolium bromide and N-Octadecylpyridinium bromide were synthesized by conventional and microwave-assisted reactions, respectively. Ionic liquids tested as corrosion inhibitors after polarization curves displayed corrosion protection efficiency within 82-88% at 100 ppm for mild steel in a 1 M aqueous solution of sulfuric acid. Standard free energy indicated that corrosion inhibition occurred by a chemical adsorption process. Surface analysis (SEM, EDX) completed by XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy indicated the presence of carbon species pertaining to inhibitor and corrosion products, which was rationalized in an inhibition mechanism.     

福州市二环-五四路交叉口高架桥设计浅述

本文介绍了福州市二环-五四路交叉口高架桥的桥梁结构选型及设计要点,根据该桥所处的特殊地理位置,提出了上部结构采用钢箱梁,基础采用预应力管桩的结构形式,可供工程设计人员参考。     

分步拼装在900 t级架桥机钢结构安装工程中的应用

针对架桥机钢结构在工厂内无法整体试装的现状,依据理论分析,提出分步拼装方案,并预先考虑架桥机钢结构工地安装可能出现的问题,通过分步拼装过程对关键构件、关键工序加以控制,从而达到满意的工地安装效果。     

太赫兹自由电子激光放大器研究

太赫兹自由电子激光(FEL)是获得高功率太赫兹辐射的重要途径,目前运行的太赫兹FEL装置基本上都采用振荡器结构,若采用FEL放大器模式,则可产生具有更高峰值功率的太赫兹辐射。本文以北京大学超导电子直线加速器的束流参数为基础,通过模拟分析确定了太赫兹FEL放大器对太赫兹种子源、电子束流及波荡器等的要求。模拟结果显示,太赫兹种子的峰值功率在10 W以上即可实现太赫兹FEL放大;在较易实现的参数条件下,可获得峰值功率数兆瓦的太赫兹辐射。     

自由空间光通信终端机中ATP系统设计

自由空间光通信将成为未来通信一种可行且非常具有吸引力的通信手段。光束的捕获、跟踪和对准是自由空间光通信中必须解决的关键技术之一。本文介绍了自由空间光通信终端机中ATP系统的工作原理 ,详细论述了实现ATP系统功能的硬件和软件的设计 ,并给出了该系统性能测试的结果。