双晶直探头与钢板探伤

论证探头的主要性能指标与钢板探伤的关系,叙述研制的双晶直探头性能的测试方法和测试结果,探讨扩大该探头使用范围的可能性。     

宽带钢热连轧机设备技术分析

分析了我国宽带钢热连轧机和主要设备技术状况,国内设计制造情况,热连轧机的新工艺,国产化     

利用地磁场检测钢球表面裂纹的可行性研究

通过对国内外磁性无损检测技术的研究,提出了用地磁场磁化钢球来检测钢球表面及近表面裂纹的想法、方案及其实现系统。提供了实现低价、高灵敏度、微型化磁检测的可能性。     

铸钢件铸造工艺工装CAD软件研究开发

铸钢件铸造工艺工装CAD软件CastCAD是在微机上对AutoCAD进行二次开发,利用Visual C 和ObjectARX开发工具开发的二维绘图软件。     

时效温度对非调质钢MFT8拉伸性能的影响

介绍了试验材料及方法,对冷拔非调质钢MFT8在不同温度下进行了时效处理,对试验结果进行了分析研究。分析结果表明,MFT8非调质钢具有较强的加工硬化能力,冷拔MFT8非调质钢经300℃时效后具有最佳的强度和塑性配合。     

激光焊接对镀锌平板力学性能及拉伸断口影响研究

采用光纤激光对海工装备中的镀锌平板进行焊接,对镀锌平板焊接接头母材区、热影响区、焊缝区的微观硬度进行测量,研究了焊接试样的拉伸性能和断口形貌。结果表明,激光焊接接头的强度和硬度均高于母材。焊缝区接头组织获得了低碳马氏体,因而接头硬度不及热影响区高。     

Extracting local mechanical properties of steel bars by means of instrumented flat indentation

The evaluation of local mechanical properties of metal parts can be used for the prediction of forming and cutting forces during the following working stages. In order to show the feasibility of using indentation tests for work-piece characterization, C40 steel disks were cut from an extruded bar and machined by facing operation under different conditions. Indentation tests were carried out with 1 mm and 2 mm diameter indenters made of tungsten carbide; yield strength and indentation pressure values were extracted along the diameter of each disk. For the first time, indentation results were used to extract local mechanical properties of steel bars as a function of their process conditions: it was observed that small pins gave information on the effect of the machining process whereas large pins were more suitable to evaluate work-piece bulk properties.     

Exploring the precision of backlight optical imaging in microfluidics close to the diffraction limit

We evaluate the precision of backlight optical imaging to locate the position of a free surface close to the diffraction limit. For this purpose, we acquired and processed images of liquid films at equilibrium deposited on a capillary 10 μm in diameter. The detected contours were compared with the solution of the exact Young-Laplace equation. Deviations of about 10 nm were obtained, which constitutes the first quantitative validation of backlight optical imaging for fluid shapes a few microns in size. The local mean curvature measured in the experiments agreed remarkably with the theoretical values. We illustrate the applicability of this technique by analysing five interfacial phenomena: (i) the flow in the tip of a capillary tapering meniscus formed by flow focusing, (ii) the extensional deformation of viscous micro-jets by the action of a co-flowing gas stream, (iii) the growth of small-amplitude capillary waves on a micro-jet free surface, (iv) the flow in the tip of a capillary tapering meniscus produced by electrospray, and (v) the characterization of glass micro-nozzles.     

45号钢垫圈断裂的原因分析和改进措施

针对45号钢垫圈在装配后发生断裂的情况,对45号钢垫圈进行断口形貌分析、力学性能分析、化学成分分析和金相组织分析。宏观形貌显示内孔存在加工台阶和明显刀痕,能谱测试发现断裂起始处存在锌元素,金相组织分析确认内孔加工面存在微裂纹。结合加工工艺分析,确认45号钢垫圈的断裂原因,并提出改进措施。     

不锈钢在湿法磷酸中腐蚀行为研究

本文采用腐蚀实验和电化学测试方法对不锈钢在湿法磷酸中的腐蚀行为进行了研究，并进行钝化膜的组成与结构分析。研究表明，磷酸中加入ＳＯ４＾２＾－，ｃＬ＾－，Ｆ＾－均提高合金的维钝电流密度和致纯电流浓度，加速材料的腐蚀，这些杂质共存时腐蚀性更大。湿法磷酸中存在的Ｓｉ＾４＾＋，Ａｌ＾３＾＋，Ｍｇ＾２＾＋和Ｆｅ＾３＾＋起缓蚀作用。不锈钢纯化膜主要由Ｃｒ和Ｆｅ的氧化物组成，表面形成致密稳定的Ｃｒ２Ｏ３保护膜是提