Facile Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticle-loaded Carbon Nanofiber Composites and Their Electrocatalytic Activity Towards Dopamine, Ascorbic Acid and Uric Acid

A facile approach for the synthesis of gold nanoparticle-loaded carbon nanofiber(Au/CNF) composites was developed. When applied to electrochemistry, these composites showed attractive performances such as high conductivity and facile electron transfer kinetics. Under physiological conditions, the Au/CNF composite modified electrode exhibits highly electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid. Owing to the good selectivity for the simultaneous detection of these three species, the novel composites are promising for the development of effective electrochemical biosensors.     

Synthesis and optical properties of dyes encapsulated in gold hollow nanoshells

Gold nanomaterials are promising objects for applications in optics and medicine because of their unique properties related to the Surface Plasmon Resonances (SPR) phenomena. It is possible to tune these properties with the control of the size and shape of the nanomaterials. Gold hollow spheres nanomaterials are an interesting concept for encapsulation of either dyes or drugs. The study of their properties and their behavior in a bio-environment still remains scarce and some phenomena are still to be explained in particular regarding local field enhancement effect or quenching of their photophysical properties. In this work we describe a process allowing inclusion of optical dyes in gold nanoshells and evaluate the optical properties.     

孙村煤矿矿井废弃物处理及综合利用

为降低孙村煤矿开采对环境的污染,充分利用地热,采用水源热泵机组取代传统的燃煤锅炉,满足了冬季立井井口、生产车间和办公室的采暖要求;矿井废水经净水器、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透设备处理后,矿井水质达到国家Ⅰ类饮水标准;采用仰斜似膏体充填开采技术,将水泥、粉煤灰、煤矸石加水配制成质量分数72%～75%的胶结充填料浆,在采场进行充填,整个充填系统的充填能力达到100～120m3/h,提高了煤炭资源采出率,减少了地面矸石山。以上措施不仅显著改善了地面环境,而且实现了能源的再利用。     

基于iFIX 4.5的矿井提升机监控系统

本文设计了一套基于iFIX4.5组态软件的矿井提升机的监控系统,实现了对矿井提升机的实时监控和远程控制。本监控系统操作方便,能够及时提供动态信息,具有较高的可靠性和灵活性。     

A reliable and sensitive time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (TRFICA) for ochratoxin A in agro-products

Immunochromatographic assays (ICAs) are considered as a suitable diagnostic tool for the detection of mycotoxins. Mycotoxins and especially, ochratoxin A are analytes with more demanding sensitivity requirements. To enhance the sensitivity of current immunochromatographic assays for ochratoxin A (OTA), a novel sensitive ICA was developed in this study. In the assay, microspheres enclosing fluorescent europium (III) [Eu(III)] nanoparticles (EuNPs) were used as a label for OTA monoclonal antibody (OTA-mAb) conjugation. Accordingly, assay was called time-resolved fluorescent immunochromatographic assay (TRFICA). The test strip was composed of three parts: a sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane and an absorbent pad. As for detection, a proper concentration of conjugated microspheres was pipetted into the microtube and sample extract was added to it. Then the strip was inserted into the tube and the fluid flow along the strip. The TRFICA results were obtained in 8 min and read by a portable TRFICA strip reader. The established method allows quantitative determination of OTA with limit of detection as low as 1.0 μg kg⁻¹ in the samples. For validation, spiked samples including wheat, maize, soybean and rice were respectively assayed by TRFICA and a standard high performance liquid chromatography equipped with a fluorescence detector (HPLC-FLD), and good agreement of results was obtained between two methods.     

同煤集团办公楼加层及内外装修改造设计探讨

大同煤矿集团公司办公大楼年久失修,已不适合时代发展的需要。为了使办公楼更好地服务于集团公司,对其进行了改造。文章就其改造设计进行了探讨。     

浅谈我国矿山安全科学的发展前景和研究任务

本文在理论方面介绍了安全科学性质、安全劳动与安全经济效益之间的辩证关系，首次提出了“矿山安全科学”的概念，论述了这门新学科的发展前景和内外动力，提出了我国矿山安全科学的研究任务。     

攀西钒钛矿资源的开发和利用

文中就钢铁发展布局和充分开发利用攀西钒钛资源的意义进行了分析，对矿山建设资金筹集和矿山税制等改革措施作了探讨。     

露天矿半连续运煤系统及其在我国应用前景

半连续工艺已成为露天矿剥采工艺的一个重要技术发展方向。本文着重探讨深露天矿半连续运煤系统．涉及所采用的运煤工艺与设备，运煤开拓坑道的布置，以及破碎机站形式等因素。实例研究证明，在深露天矿中采用半连续运输工艺取代单一卡车（或铁道）运输可获得显著经济效益；半连续运煤系统的选择与矿床赋存条件及露天矿全局性的技术决策有密切关系，应因地制宜做出抉择。     

试论谦比希铜矿地下主含水层和副含水层的水力联系

在阐述谦比希铜矿的地层和矿层赋存条件的基础上,分析了矿体含水层(副含水层)和上盘含水层(主含水层)的岩性特征,指出了上部石英岩隔水层的自身弱点,论述了沟通主副含水层的导水通道,这些通道包括:劈理、断层、构造薄弱带即角砾岩带、剪切带、节理和钻孔。根据500ML疏干主含水层和副含水层的放水孔的地下水涌水量做了统计分析结果,得出了只要把主含水层疏干副含水层就可以被疏干的结论。