相关衰落下多天线 LS-CDMA信道容量

对相关多径信道下不同扩频地址码的多天线CDMA系统的信道容量进行了研究,在研究中分别采用了在多码检测和多用户检测联合检测算法.在多码检测的情况下,李道本教授发明的LS码多天线CDMA系统比Walsh码和Gold码的多天线系统有更大的系统容量,后两者在大的信噪比(20dB)时候均有平台效应;在采用多用户检测时它们的容量几乎相同.由于具有零相关窗特性,对于LS码而言这两种方法是等效的.当发射天线数目等于接收天线数目时,系统的容量和天线数目呈线性关系.     

基于随机子空间结合稳定图的间谐波高精度检测方法

为精确检测间谐波参数,提出了基于随机子空间辨识(SSI)与稳定图法相结合的间谐波检测方法.SSI算法可以直接根据含有系统特征信息的端部量测数据检测出系统的参数,首先结合稳定图检测出间谐波分量的个数和模型阶次,然后用SSI算法直接对原始含噪信号精确检测出各间谐波分量的实际频率,如果信号的信噪比大于10 dB,则无须去噪,用最小二乘法对各间谐波分量的幅值进行精确检测.分别针对间谐波数值仿真信号、舍噪调幅信号及电弧炉电流信号进行间谐波分析,结果表明:该方法抗噪声能力强、计算速度快、检测精度高,尤其对时变性较强的调幅性间谐波信号具有强适应性.仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

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Experiments of combustion and granularity analysis as well as infrared spectroscopy were carried out on the investigation of raw and microwave irradiated pulverized coal (PC). It is indicated in the results that combustion properties of PC under different heating rates are ameliorated after irradiation. Meanwhile, a small decrease in granularity of PC is noticed after microwave treatment, which can prove to be invalid in optimizing the combustion performance of PC in the combustion of devolatilized PC. Simultaneously, radicals of high activity in PC are found to be increased, namely the superior combustion of irradiated PC is due to the activation of volatiles by microwave. Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) model is adopted to investigate the kinetics of PC combustion, it is indicated that the activation energy of irradiated PC is lower than that of raw PC under the conversion rate of 50%. After microwave treatment, the activation energy of Yungang and Yangquan PC is reduced by 20. 37 and 26. 91J??mol-1 respectively at the conversion rate of 20%. However, the difference in activation energy between raw and irradiated PC is reduced with the increasing of conversion rate. The activation energy of Yungang and Yangquan irradiated PC respectively returns to the level of raw PC at conversion rate of 50% and 60%. When conversion rate of two PC exceeds this level, the activation energy of irradiated PC becomes slightly higher than that of raw PC while the extent was not that significant.     

一类参数未知超混沌系统的广义函数投影滞后同步

混沌系统同步问题的研究是混沌保密通信技术研究的重要理论基础。针对函数投影同步中对时滞现象研究较少的问题,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理和自适应控制方法,设计了相应的自适应控制器和参数更新规则,实现了一类超混沌系统之间的广义函数投影滞后同步,以超混沌LS系统和超混沌Lü系统为例,验证理论的正确性和有效性,同时分析了外加噪声干扰和延时对同步控制效果的影响。数值仿真结果证实了所提方法的有效性、可行性和鲁棒性。     

无线传感网多簇头协助的目标跟踪

在无线传感器网络中,目标的运动无规律可循,难以选取合理的数据对其进行预测,且在跟踪过程中易发生目标丢失的现象,不利于对目标的监测。通过分析目标运动趋势的变化特点,提出多级簇头结构和目标丢失的恢复策略,并改进线性拟合算法,选取某一阶段内的数据作为预测的数据源,以提高跟踪精度,降低目标丢失率。仿真结果表明,改进算法能够更充分地利用历史数据,在跟踪精度和目标丢失率方面具有良好的性能。     

一种改进型的Smith-Fuzzy控制器在锅炉燃烧控制中的应用

在电站热工控制系统中,广泛存在着时滞。锅炉燃烧控制中通过常规的PID调节控制很难满足控制要求,尝试将模糊控制、Smith预估控制算法以及最小二乘参数辨识法进行组合,提出了一种模糊控制器与基于参数在线辨识的改进型smith预估器混合的滞后控制器,仿真结果表明在大延迟时滞系统中该控制器能够提高控制效果。