铜铅混合精矿硫酸预氧化-浮选分离参数优化试验研究

方铅矿与黄铜矿的分离一直是选矿领域的难点。使用硫酸预氧化可选择性抑制方铅矿表面可浮性,使得两种矿物可浮性产生差异,实现浮选分离。本研究针对铜铅混合精矿硫酸预氧化-浮选分离工艺进行了系统的参数优化。首先,利用单因素试验,分析了预氧化硫酸浓度、温度、时间等关键因素对铜铅混合精矿浮选分离效果的影响;其次,利用正交试验分析,建立了预氧化过程中各影响因素与浮选指标之间的数学模型;通过模型求解,得到最佳预氧化条件为硫酸浓度5 mol/L、时间40 min 、温度100 ℃。最后在上述条件下进行了混合精矿预氧化-浮选闭路试验,获得了铜精矿Cu品位18.03%,Cu回收率94.52%;铅精矿Pb品位47.12%,Pb回收率为91.29%的良好指标,铜铅分离效果显著,对铜铅硫化混合精矿的浮选高效分离提供了一定的借鉴。     

Effect of wall wettability condition on drift-flux parameters in lead–bismuth two-phase flow in circular and annular bubble columns

Lead–bismuth two-phase flow in a cylindrical vessel and annulus was experimentally investigated by varying the surface wettability of the vessel wall. The test section used in this study was a cylindrical stainless vessel with/without inner sleeve to change the hydraulic diameter. Volume-averaged void fraction was measured by varying the surface wettability of the test section, which was enhanced by using a soldering flux. Measured void fraction was compared with existing two-phase flow correlations and with one-dimensional theoretical simulations assuming one-dimensional drift-flux model. From experimental results, measured distribution parameters of the lead–bismuth two-phase flow are much larger than that of ordinary two-phase flow regardless of the surface wettability. In the present work, the one-dimensional analysis was carried out for the cylindrical vessel to reproduce the distribution parameter. From the simulation results, predicted value for the cylindrical vessel showed good agreement with experimental results. However, in annulus, the distribution parameters in annulus were underestimated by the present model. It was suggested that, in case of annulus, steeper void fraction profile might be formed near the inner surface for poor wettability condition.     

贵溪鲍家矿业公司选别工艺改造实践

根据原矿的矿物特性,在试验研究的基础上,将原混合浮选工艺改造成优先浮选工艺,产出了合格的单一铅、锌精矿产品,从而调整了产品结构,取得了较好的选矿技术指标,公司新增经济效益明显.     

高速摄影法研究铅芯延期体的燃烧特性

用高速摄影仪对卡在透明塑料管中的铅芯延期体从点火到喷火的过程进行了拍摄.图像显示,在铅芯延期体点火端有一段延期药与点火药头一起在很短的时间内完成燃烧过程;在铅芯延期体喷火端有一段延期药被喷出,铅芯延期体未起延期作用.将燃烧后的铅芯延期体沿药芯切开,显微镜下观察残渣,发现有的残渣呈层状龟裂.根据结果,对这些影响铅芯延期精度的因素进行了分析.     

无铅再流焊的兼容性研究

在再流焊无铅化过程中,再流焊的有铅要素与无铅要素的兼容性直接影响产品质量.本文对有铅再流焊炉与SAC无铅焊膏和OSP、ENIG无铅焊盘镀层的兼容性进行了初步试验,证明三者有较好兼容性.     

Strain properties of (1-x)Bi0.5Na0.4K0.1TiO3-xBi(Mg2/3Ta1/3)O3 electroceramics

A ternary solid solution of Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃–Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃–Bi(Mg_2/3Ta_1/3)O₃ (BNKT-xBMT) lead-free electroceramics was synthesized by a solid-state reactive sintering technique. The electrostrain, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties as well as the impedance characteristics and the microstructure were systematically assessed. With the increase of BMT, the BNKT-xBMT ceramics gradually transformed from non-ergodic relaxor phase to ergodic relaxor phase, manifested as the ferroelectric-to-relaxor temperature (T_F-R) shifts towards below room temperature. Additionally, the ferroelectric hysteresis curves became pinched, and the strain curve changed from butterfly-shaped into sprout-shaped. At the ergodic relaxor composition of x = 0.04, a large electrostrain value (S = 0.4%; under an electric field of 60 kV/cm, d₃₃* = 632 pm/V) was achieved, which is mainly attributed to the electric-field-induced transition from the ergodic relaxor phase to the ferroelectric phase.     

新疆某伴生银硫化铅矿石选矿试验研究

新疆某硫化铅矿石中铅品位为13.35%、伴生银品位473g/t,铅主要赋存在方铅矿中,部分呈白铅矿、铅矾、磷氯铅矿形式存在。针对该矿石特点采用一次粗选、两次扫选、两次精选的闭路浮选试验,得到的铅精矿品位为铅66.12%、银1913g/t;铅精矿中铅、银回收率分别为:铅93.47%、银76.63%。试验结果可以为合理开发该矿石资源提供依据。     

荷花山铅锌矿与铜陵地区其它矿床成矿控制因素的对比研究

为了探讨荷花山铅锌矿控矿因素上与铜陵地区其它矿床异同,运用宏、微观相结合,地质观察研究同位素地球化学以及流体包裹体分析相结合的方法,通过地层岩性、地质构造、特定地质体及成矿流体的来源和性质等几个方面与成矿关系的比较,揭示了这种新类型矿床的控矿因素的特点是与岩浆关系不密切的低温热液、角砾岩控矿。得出了这种新类型矿床既具有铜陵地区其它矿床的控矿因素,同时也具有自己独特的控矿因素的结论。     

滇南兰坪南厂铅锌矿矿床成因及成矿作用

南厂铅锌矿位于兰坪—思茅中生代坳陷北端,构造格局复杂,成矿条件优越。通过对矿床进行野外地质调查,对成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿机制和矿床成因进行了分析,发现南厂铅锌矿体主要呈透镜状赋存于第三系云龙组（Eyb）及下白垩统景星组（K1j1）地层中,与围岩接触部位发育微弱褪色蚀变,云龙组下段（Eya）是矿体底板有效的“屏蔽层”;区内发育原生砂岩型矿石、灰岩型矿石和氧化矿石,沉积构造特征明显,局部具有热液、变质作用改造特征;矿区地层、构造是矿床形成的重要因素,断裂构造是主要的容矿、导矿构造,高盐度热卤水沿导矿构造循环至有利层位、构造部位富集成矿,综合分析认为南厂矿床属热卤水为主的多成因层控型铅锌矿床。     

无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响

通过充放电曲线法研究无机添加剂对铅蓄电池充放电过程的影响。研究发现,硫酸钠添加剂对恒电流放电容量的影响分为两个阶段,在循环初期使电池放电容量增大,但在循环后期使放电容量减小;硫酸镉添加剂使电池在恒电流条件下放电容量增大;硫酸铍和硫酸铵在整个循环过程中均使放电容量减小。