全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28048篇 |
免费 | 1977篇 |
国内免费 | 1857篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 431篇 |
综合类 | 1813篇 |
化学工业 | 5268篇 |
金属工艺 | 3050篇 |
机械仪表 | 2104篇 |
建筑科学 | 3441篇 |
矿业工程 | 956篇 |
能源动力 | 635篇 |
轻工业 | 1059篇 |
水利工程 | 648篇 |
石油天然气 | 1701篇 |
武器工业 | 470篇 |
无线电 | 975篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7258篇 |
冶金工业 | 1001篇 |
原子能技术 | 498篇 |
自动化技术 | 574篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 117篇 |
2023年 | 502篇 |
2022年 | 1008篇 |
2021年 | 1137篇 |
2020年 | 994篇 |
2019年 | 821篇 |
2018年 | 936篇 |
2017年 | 1014篇 |
2016年 | 1080篇 |
2015年 | 1375篇 |
2014年 | 1736篇 |
2013年 | 2047篇 |
2012年 | 1571篇 |
2011年 | 2488篇 |
2010年 | 1538篇 |
2009年 | 1588篇 |
2008年 | 1405篇 |
2007年 | 1477篇 |
2006年 | 1398篇 |
2005年 | 1191篇 |
2004年 | 978篇 |
2003年 | 948篇 |
2002年 | 853篇 |
2001年 | 655篇 |
2000年 | 560篇 |
1999年 | 465篇 |
1998年 | 353篇 |
1997年 | 319篇 |
1996年 | 294篇 |
1995年 | 216篇 |
1994年 | 153篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 89篇 |
1991年 | 109篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
201.
通过密度、可见光光谱、红外吸收光谱、Co-60辐照损伤试验及荧光光谱的测试,研究了PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃系的光学性能与结构.密度最高可达8.464g/cm3其紫外吸收达截止波长随Pb2+及Bi3+含量升高而红移.玻璃熔化温度低达850℃.在PbO-Bi2O3-B2O3系玻璃中加人SiO2可使玻璃结构更致密.室温下该系统玻璃在360nm有一个宽的激发峰,能产生418um及438um两个弱的发射峰.该系统玻璃的结构是由[SiO4]4-、[BO3]3-、[BO4]5-、[PbO4]6-及[BiO6]9-构成.其中部分Pb2+及Bi3+以网络外体进入玻璃. 相似文献
202.
A fundamental research of structural defects induced upon post-growth processing of ZnSe/GaAs epilayers grown on (100) GaAs
was done by identifying defect-related reflections in the transmission electron diffraction (TED) patterns of ZnSe. Structural
artifacts, other than the as-grown defects, on this material system could be excluded according to our results. Four types
of abnormal reflections have been observed in addition to primary reflections. These extra reflections are sensitive to the
post-growth processing of ZnSe epilayers and may arise from various external effects, rather than epitaxy growth, such as
irradiation damage, surface oxidation, and surface contamination. By mapping these reflections at several major zone axes
using TED patterns, we found that the reciprocal lattice for a ZnSe crystal with structural defects consists of two distinct
types of extra reflections associated with irradiation damage. The first type of extra reflections is ±1/3{111} and the other
is ±1/2{111} corresponding to pure-edge and non-edge dislocation loops, respectively. For (100) oriented wafers, the ±1/3{111}
and ±1/2{111} reflections were observed only on two of the four possible 〈111〉 variants (i.e. [111]Zn and [111]Zn)and this phenomenon was attributed to the anisotropy of defect distribution. Extra reflections associated with surface oxidation
and contamination are also observed. The orientation relationships between a surface hexagonal ZnO and a cubic ZnSe film are
[0001]ZnO//[−111]ZnSe, and [01−11]ZnO//[011]ZnSe. The origin, characterization, and elimination of these induced reflections are discussed. With the knowledge about these
extra effects on structural defect formation, we have shown the real microstructure of ZnSe epilayers. 相似文献
203.
本文对激光光束通过望远系统后光束的变化进行了分析,并对6倍望远镜进行了激光损伤和破坏的实验研究,实验结果表明,激光对望远系统的损伤破坏主要是热效应所致,损伤破坏的情况与激光的能量,波长,脉冲宽度和望远系统的结构有关。 相似文献
204.
上海市吴淞工业区大气PM2.5水溶成分的元素分析及细胞毒性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过ICP-MS测定了上海市吴淞地区大气PM2.5水溶成分金属元素含量,通过四唑盐(MTT)测定细胞存活率,通过超氧化歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)两个指标测定细胞氧化损伤,琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定细胞内DNA损伤,流式细胞仪(Flow cytometry)检测细胞凋亡和周期等实验研究了大气PM2.5水溶成分的细胞毒性.实验结果表明:PM2.5可溶成分中Zn元素含量最高,PM2.5在一定浓度范围内能导致细胞死亡,引起细胞的氧化损伤,影响DNA的复制,阻碍细胞增殖,但没有诱导细胞凋亡.PM2.5中可溶金属离子对细胞毒性表现为联合作用. 相似文献
205.
本文通过典型变焦距镜头的实例和图形,详细介绍了机械补偿变焦距镜头几种常用的变倍组和补偿组在变焦过程中往复运动导轨的结构形式,及其各种结构形式的优缺点。并论述了设计各种形式导轨机构应注意的问题。 相似文献
206.
A series of Mo–TiC alloys were heated in vacuum at 2473 K for 36 ks. First grain growth behavior was observed using a scanning electron microscope. Then effects of TiC addition on the strengths and ductility at low temperature were discussed from the viewpoints of chemical composition and grain structure.
Materials with TiC additions of not larger than 0.1% demonstrated a single-crystalline grain structure. Both yield and maximum strengths increased by TiC addition and consequently ductility was improved. 相似文献
207.
This paper deals with the issues of development and implementation of a real-time NURBS interpolator for a six-axis robot. Using an open-architecture controller system as a testbed, a real-time NURBS curve interpolator was developed, implemented and tested. Sample runs were conducted with the resulting trajectories measured in real-time during robot motion. The resulting trajectories are analyzed, discussed and compared with those from a commonly used point-to-point approximation technique. The real-time NURBS curve interpolator's feasibility, advantages and related issues are also discussed. 相似文献
208.
In this paper a methodology for the use of temporal logic as an executable imperative language is introduced. The approach, which provides a concrete framework, calledMetateM, for executing temporal formulae, is motivated and illustrated through examples. In addition, this introduction provides references to further, more detailed, work relating to theMetateM approach to executable logics. 相似文献
209.
Development of damage in a 2D woven C/SiC composite under mechanical loading: I. Mechanical characterization 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Gérald Camus Laurent Guillaumat Stéphane Baste 《Composites Science and Technology》1996,56(12):1363-1372
An investigation has been undertaken to determine the damage mechanisms and the associated mechanical response of a 2D reinforced composite of carbon fibers in an SiC CVI-processed matrix subjected to uniaxial tensile and compressive loadings at room temperature. Under tension loading, an extended non-linear stress/strain response was evidenced and related to a multi-stage development of damage involving transverse matrix microcracking, bundle/matrix and inter-bundle debonding as well as thermal residual stress release. This tensile behavior proved to be damageable-elastic with respect to a fictitious thermalstress-free origin of the stress/strain axis lying in the compression domain. In compression, after an initial stage involving closure of the thermal microcracks present from processing, the composite displayed a linear-elastic behavior until failure. The extent of damage over the material was characterized quantitatively at the microscale by the decrease of the average transverse microcrack spacing and at the macroscale by the decrease of both the longitudinal Young's modulus and the in-plane Poisson's ratio. 相似文献
210.
A method which was developed to compare the stress–strain properties of three types of thin-walled, commercially pure titanium tubes is presented. The tubes were of types intended for use in large heat-exchanger applications and were to be subjected to significant plastic deformation during subsequent assembly processes. It had been anticipated that small differences in chemical composition and tube-drawing treatment would produce quite different characteristics. It is known that the properties of titanium can exhibit considerable degrees of anisotropy, especially for wrought products; although axial properties of the materials could be evaluated using standard test equipment and procedures, a novel testing system had to be designed to allow the circumferential properties to be assessed. Significant differences between tube types were observed and anisotropic material behaviour was apparent. 相似文献