Effects of Y and Ce on Microstructures and Properties of Nb-Si System Composites

The effects of yttrium and cerium on microstructures and properties of Nb-Si system composites were investigated by scanning electron microscopy( SEM), energy dispersive spectrum(EDS), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and high temperature oxidation experiments.It is found that the coarse primary silicide phase became finer and more homogeneous with Y and Ce addition.The results of high temperature oxidation experiments show that the oxidation rates of NbSi system composites with an appropriate amount of Y and Ce decrease compared with those of alloys without Y or Ce addition, and oxidation products mainly distribute along the phase boundaries between the Nb solid solution and silicide.     

幅频特性的数学分析

根据数控装置检测系统中传感器信号电路工作要求,以共射电压放大电路为例,分别考虑耦合电容、旁路电容、结间电容和分布电容对不同信号频率的作用,分析了电路的低频特性和高频特性,给出了上下限截止频率的解析式.由此得出,电路其他参数一定时,在低频段,下限截止频率与耦合电容、旁路电容成反比,在高频段,上限截止频率与等效输入输出电容成反比,从而为传感器系统设计提供理论依据.     

API长圆螺纹套管抗粘结性能的试验研究

通过对国内外大量石油套管螺纹参数的测量和全尺寸的模拟试验，以及对测量和试验数据的理论分析，找出了影响国产套管发生粘扣的原因，并在实际生产中实施验证。采取相应的措施改善了套管的抗粘结性能，同时套管的密封和抗滑脱性能并未下降。     

Experimental Study on Polymer Artificial Bone with HA Coated and Fiber Liners

1Introduction HA(hydroxyapatite)wasakindofbioactiveceram ics,whichhadexcellentbiocompatibilityandtissueaffin ityinthatitscomponentsweresimilartothoseofhuman bone[1].Soitwasthebestknownhumanbonesubstitute,andunprecedentedeffecthadbeenharvestedinrecenttwo d…     

高温皂碱练与酶制剂练精干绵性能比较

通过测试比较，分析了酶制剂练、高温皂碱练由精练方法不同而造成纤维在微观、外观、机械、吸湿及电学等方面的异同点。提出酶制剂练对提高纤维梳折、提高成纱品质、提高劳动生产率、降低工人劳动强度等方面均优于高温皂碱练，是精练工程改造方向之一。     

Effect of type of processing on the microstructural features and mechanical properties of Al-Cu/SiC metal matrix composites

In this study, an aluminum based metallic matrix (Al-2wt.% Cu) was reinforced with SiC particulates using a conventional casting technique and a new disintegrated melt deposition technique. Microstructural characterization studies conducted on the samples taken from disintegrated melt deposition technique revealed a more uniform distribution of SiC particulates and good interfacial integrity between SiC particulates and metallic matrix when compared to the conventionally cast composite samples. Results of ambient temperature mechanical tests demonstrate an increase in 0.2% YS and ultimate tensile strength of samples taken from disintegrated melt deposition technique when compared with the unreinforced and conventionally cast composite samples. The results of microstructural characterization and mechanical testing were finally rationalized in terms of the nature of processing technique employed to reinforce Al-2wt.% Cu metallic matrix with SiC particulates.     

单轴-平面W型复合锶铁氧体的制备及其吸波特性研究

用草酸盐共沉淀和微量掺杂法研制六角晶系W型Ni,Zn,Co,Al多元复合锶铁氧体，通过调节Ni2W同Co2W的摩尔比例，可使该种铁氧体易磁化方向从C单轴型向垂于C轴的平面型转化，控制置换锶铁氧体中部分Fe3 的微量掺杂Al3 ，可以调整4πMs值，提高磁晶各向异性场，测试分析了5种不同含Co量的W型复合锶铁氧体粉料涂层的吸波特性，发现其自然共振吸收峰随Co含量增加向低频方向偏移，最高吸收峰可达32．8dB，是适用于电子隐形技术的高品位的微波吸收剂。     

添加剂对尖晶石型锰酸锂性质表征的影响

以LiOH·H_20和MnO_2为原料,分别掺入H_2BO_3、Al_2O_3、SiO_2和P_2O_5等添加剂,用固相分段法制备尖晶石型锰酸锂。结果表明,SiO_2和P_2O_5可以有效地改善LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能,H_3BO_3对锰酸锂的电化学性能影响不大,而Al_2O_3破坏了LiMn_2O_4的电化学性能。面扫描结果显示,Si或P元素各自都均匀地分散于LiMn_2O_4的物相中。从元素电负性和原子半径的角度分析了B、Si、P和Al元素对尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4结构和性能的影响。     

Preparation and Properties of Sintering Additives Coated Si3N4 from Heterogeneous Nucleation Processing

The sintering additives such as Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 were coated on the surfaces of Si3N4 particles via heterogeneous nucleation processing using a buffered pH solution as the precipitation reagent .They nucleated and grew only on the surfaces of Si3N4 and did not form sol particles in solution by TEM observation .The isoelectric point(IEP) of coated Si3N4 was different from that of as-received Si3N4.The IEP of Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 occurred at pH8.4, which is close to that of alumina .When Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 particles were coated with Y(OH)3,the IEP of coated Si3N4 powder shifted from pH8.4 to pH9.2 ,similar to that of yttria.In addition ,the rheological data showed that Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 coated Si3N4 suspension is nearly Newtonian and that added Si3N4 suspension shows a shear rate thinning behavior.