基于BDI的Agent合同网实现

合同网是一个用于分布式问题求解的高层通信协议,本文给出了一个扩充的合同网协议的会话策略和一个BDI精神状态形成模型,并在此基础上将BDI模型用于合同网协议,给出了实现合同同网协议的一系列BDI行为驱动规则。本文在合同网协议的招投标过程中引入了信任度、稳健度和积极程度等精神状态参数,这类参数有助于改善协作质量,从而使系统具有较好的适应性和灵活性。     

基于多目标的通讯网拓扑设计

通讯网设计是一个NP－hard问题,提出了一种在保证网络可靠性要求的前提下,使网络造价达到次化（尽量接近最优）的算法,实例表明该算法是可行的,可以在实际网络拓扑设计中应用。     

基于Multi Agent的技术性贸易壁垒

技术性贸易壁垒成为阻碍我国出口的主要因素,建立高效的预警预测系统已经势在必行。结合MultiAgent和Ontology技术,在JADE开发平台的基础上,给出了系统的详细设计方案和实现的关键技术。     

主动网络中基于多代理系统的流量均衡*

主动网络流量均衡控制ATEC是一种在主动网络环境中,基于多代理MA系统的网络性能控制机制。该方法将多路径路由和资源分配相结合,利用非线性规划启发式算法——多路径等性能策略,实现网络流量和带宽资源的均衡配置,从而避免或减少网络拥塞的发生,达到提高网络性能的目的。着重介绍了ATEC的多代理MA系统实现,包括基本算法、一般模型、代理设计和合作模型的设计,并给出了仿真结果。     

时域多分辨率的非压缩域视频分割算法*

由于非压缩视频序列具有明显的直观性视觉特征,并在实际应用中仍占据相当大的比重,针对在非压缩视频的处理中仍然存在对镜头变化的类型、镜头渐变和突变的位置分析不够准确的难点,提出了一种时域分辨率的非压缩域视频分割算法,在提取序列的基于强边缘块的直方图,比较不同序列之间的差异的基础上,采用多分辨率的算法进行镜头检测。实验证明,这种方法实现了自动视频分割并较好地克服了上述的缺点。     

基于客户端GUI构件实例缓存技术的系统性能优化处理

随着 Ｗｅｂ技术的发展和普及,越来越多的应用软件是直接从 Ｗｅｂ服务器通过网络传递到客户端运行的。借鉴图像处理软件中采用的双缓存技术而提出的构件实例缓存技术在基于网络应用程序设计中的应用,将优化系统的性能。该文提出在客户端图形化用户界面的设计中的实例缓存技术,并针对应用程序运行的不同网络环境提出应用这项技术的不同策略,同时设计了实例缓存技术的应用模型。     

An integrated model for closed-loop supply chain configuration and supplier selection: Multi-objective approach

Reverse logistics consists of all operations related to the reuse of products. External suppliers are one of the important members of reverse logistics and closed loop supply chain (CLSC) networks. However in CLSC network configuration models, suppliers are assessed based on purchasing cost and other factors such as on-time delivery are ignored. In this research, a general closed loop supply chain network is examined that includes manufacturer, disassembly, refurbishing, and disposal sites. Meanwhile, it is managed by the manufacturer. We propose an integrated model which has two phases. In the first phase, a framework for supplier selection criteria in RL is proposed. Besides, a fuzzy method is designed to evaluate suppliers based on qualitative criteria. The output of this stage is the weight of each supplier according to each part. In the second phase, we propose a multi objective mixed-integer linear programming model to determine which suppliers and refurbishing sites should be selected (strategic decisions), and find out the optimal number of parts and products in CLSC network (tactical decisions). The objective functions maximize profit and weights of suppliers, and one of them minimizes defect rates. To our knowledge, this model is the first effort to consider supplier selection, order allocation, and CLSC network configuration, simultaneously. The mathematical programming model is validated through numerical analysis.     

基于边状态枚举计算多状态网络可靠度动态界

为降低计算多状态网络可靠度的复杂性,综合考虑网络中具有多态性的边处于各中间状态的概率及从某中间状态转换到相邻状态对网络性能的影响,提出了一种基于边状态枚举计算多状态网络可靠度上下界的算法.该算法首先令网络中各边仅取完全工作和完全失效两种状态,将处于中间状态的概率分别叠加到完全工作和完全失效状态的概率上,得到可靠度上下界的初始值;而后按照对可靠度影响递减的顺序迭代枚举边的中间状态,通过集合间的比较,计算可靠度上下界的改变值,同时获得不断减小的可靠度上界和不断增加的可靠度下界,使其最终收敛于可靠度精确值.该算法不需提前求取网络d-最小割(路)集,且枚举较少的网络状态即可得到紧凑的可靠度上下界.相关引理的证明及算例分析验证了该算法的正确性和有效性.     

支持多速率多播的Ad hoc网络资源分配算法

多播流是无线Ad hoc网络中的一种常见和有效的通信形式,尤其是对多媒体业务而言。提出了一种支持多速率多播传输的Ad hoc网络资源分配算法,它通过引入基于价格的流量分配方案来解决多速率多播传输问题,从而能够自适应地分配网络流量,并且最大化网络流的总效用。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅具有良好的收敛性,而且它的多速率多播传输特性使得不同信道条件的用户能获得最佳的网络性能,从而提高了网络吞吐量。     

Alteration of internal stresses in SiO2/Cu/TiN thin films by X-ray and synchrotron radiation due to heat treatment

A break of wiring by stress-migration becomes a problem with an integrated circuit such as LSI. The present study investigates residual stress in SiO₂/Cu/TiN film deposited on glass substrates. A TiN layer, as an undercoat, was first deposited on the substrate by arc ion plating and then Cu and SiO₂ layers were deposited by plasma coating. The crystal structure and the residual stress in the deposited multi-layer film were investigated using in-lab. X-ray equipment and a synchrotron radiation device that emits ultra-high-intensity X-rays. It was found that the SiO₂ film was amorphous and both the Cu and TiN films had a strong {1 1 1} orientation. The Cu and TiN layers in the multi thick (Cu and TiN:1.0 μm)-layer film and multi thin (0.1 μm)-layer film exhibited tensile residual stresses. Both tensile residual stresses in the multi thin-layer film are larger than the multi thick-layer film. After annealing at 400 °C, these tensile residual stresses in both the films increased with increasing the annealing temperature. Surface swelling formations, such as bubbles were observed in the multi thick-layer film. However, in the case of the multi thin-layer films, there was no change in the surface morphology following heat-treatment.