Characterization of corrosion behavior of aluminum welds reinforced with copper powder

This paper reports on the corrosion behavior of aluminum metal inert gas (MIG) welds reinforced with copper powder particles. Pure aluminum, AA1100 sheets, machined to a 45° v-grooved were used for this experiment. Copper powder particle reinforced samples and unreinforced samples were investigated. The corrosion behavior of the samples were investigated in 3.5 % sodium chloride (NaCl) solution, using the potentiodynamic polarization technique. The results revealed that the corrosion resistance for reinforced samples were higher than those for unreinforced samples. Hence the corrosion resistance of aluminum AA1100 welds can be improved by the addition of copper powder particle in the weld seam, and it is therefore recommended for typical industrial applications.     

Study on highly efficient corrosion inhibition of copper by regular self-aggregates of organic molecule

This study presents synthesis of target ionic bistriazole rings-based molecule, 4,4'-{benzene-1,3-diylbis[(1E)-3-oxoprop-1-ene-1,3-diyl]}bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenolate] dipotassium (BDBD), through multi-step preparation route. At room temperature, the target molecule can self-assemble to produce nano-micron self-aggregates in a 3.5%(mass) NaCl / DMSO (dimethyl maple) mixed solution (volume ratio, 40/60). It is shown that the predominantly strong chemical adsorption of the formed molecular self-aggregates on the studied copper specimen leads to the yield of self-assembly film on copper surface, which is characterized by FT-IR, Raman and XPS spectroscopy. The corrosion inhibition performance of the stable self-aggregates adsorbed-copper specimens in 3.5%(mass) brine solution based on electrochemical method is surveyed. The results show that the target molecular self-aggregates can effectively inhibit copper corrosion in NaCl solution.     

Revisiting the thermodynamic properties of the LiCl–NaCl–KCl–H2O quaternary and its sub-ternary systems at 298.15 K

The phase diagram of the quaternary system LiCl–NaCl–KCl–H₂O have been predicted with a Pitzer–Simonson–Clegg thermodynamic model by combining the binary and ternary model parameters, which were determined by simulating reliable experimental data. The predicted phase diagram shows a good agreement with the available experiment data from the literature. The other thermodynamic properties (e.g. water activity) of the quaternary and its sub-ternary systems have been investigated by the model and compared with the experimental data in literature. Significant improvements have been made in comparison with assessments.     

Corrosion Behavior of Cr, Fe and Ni Based Superalloy in Molten NaCl

熔融NaCl作为相变储热介质对容器材料具有强烈腐蚀性。通过对Cr基、Ni基和Fe基合金在850℃熔融NaCl中192 h的腐蚀实验,绘制了其腐蚀动力学曲线;利用SEM、EPMA、EDS、XRD等方法分析了腐蚀后试样横截面特征、元素分布特点及试样表面的腐蚀产物,讨论了腐蚀行为。结果表明:3种合金均满足线性腐蚀规律;Cr元素与熔融NaCl等物质反应,是导致这3种合金质量损失率增大的主要原因。Cr基合金耐蚀性最差,明显表现出晶界腐蚀特征,并且晶界为熔融NaCl渗入合金基体提供通道,促进了反应进程。Ni基合金和Fe基合金试样表面均形成了较厚的腐蚀层,为Cr2O3提供附着基体,降低了Cr元素扩散驱动力,提高了合金耐蚀性。另外,Fe基合金表面形成了尖晶石结构的腐蚀产物,进一步抑制了腐蚀过程,其耐蚀性最好。     

食盐镀锌工艺的发展前景

从镀锌工艺的发展入手,通过考察,介绍食盐镀锌工艺的优点,指出这是高效而又具有经济效益很有发展前景的工艺。     

碳钢在流动3%氯化钠溶液中的腐蚀机理的探讨

本文利用自行设计的模拟流动状态的装置,研究了碳钢在流动3%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀规律及施加阴极电流后对腐蚀的影响。结果表明:随着相对流速的增大,碳钢的腐蚀随之加剧,并发现存在一个临界相对流速值。当相对流速小于此值时,腐蚀主要受电化学因素影响。而相对流速大于此值时,流体力学因素开始明显起主导作用,并与电化学因素间的协同效应增强,导致腐蚀速度急剧上升。施加阴极电流后,不仅抑制了电化学因素引起的腐蚀,而且大幅度地削弱了电化学因素与流体力学因素间的协同效应,从而使腐蚀速度大大降低。     

NaCl盐对Ti_2AlNb合金表面渗镀Al层热腐蚀行为影响

为提高Ti_2AlNb合金的实际使用温度,采用加弧辉光等离子渗镀技术在合金表面制备渗镀Al层,研究渗镀Al层在750℃下涂盐Na_2SO_4和Na_2SO_4+25%NaCl的热腐蚀行为。同时利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)对腐蚀产物的形貌进行观察,并结合X射线衍射对相组成进行分析。结果表明:渗镀Al层组织均匀致密,与基体结合良好。涂层可分为明显的3个区域:最外层Al_2O_3薄膜、次表层纯Al沉积层和内层Al-Ti-Nb扩散层。扩散层主要包括Al_3Ti﹑Al_3Nb和AlNb_2等相。渗镀Al层试样在750℃的Na_2SO_4盐热腐蚀100 h后,仅增重约2 mg/cm~2,表现出良好的抗热腐蚀性能;而在Na_2SO_4+25%NaCl混合盐中,试样则先增重后逐渐减重,整个涂层出现明显开裂和剥落,其原因是Cl–的渗入使表面形成的Al_2O_3膜被破坏,进而加速消耗涂层中的Al。     

镁合金黑色微弧氧化膜在NaCl溶液中腐蚀电化学演变

目的 评价镁合金黑色微弧氧化热控膜层在氯离子作用下的腐蚀演变行为.方法 在电解液中添加不同浓度的添加剂制备微弧氧化膜层,分析不同微弧氧化膜试样在0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液中的电化学演变过程.采用电化学极化、电化学交流阻抗表征和拟合,结合扫描电镜等方法,对膜层演变规律及机理进行了探讨.结果 未经微弧氧化的镁合金自腐蚀电流密度为17.7 μA/cm2,自腐蚀电位为-1.464 V;经微弧氧化后,试样自腐蚀电流密度减小至0.09 μA/cm2,自腐蚀电位下降至-1.628 V.添加剂加入后制备的微弧氧化膜相比于镁合金基体,其耐蚀性能提高,且随着添加剂浓度的增加,耐蚀效果呈现先增加、后减弱的趋势,添加剂质量浓度在10 g/L时制备的膜层具有最好的防腐效果.镁合金微弧氧化热控膜层在NaCl溶液中腐蚀过程分为三个阶段:一是腐蚀性离子进入多孔膜层,引起界面熔融层变化;二是MgO与水分子反应造成内层膜更加致密,阻抗有所增加;三是腐蚀溶液接触到部分镁合金基底,发生电化学腐蚀,形成楔形效应,引发裂纹,最终导致局部腐蚀失效.结论 微弧氧化提高了膜层的耐蚀性能,其在0.1 mol/L NaCl溶液中的腐蚀过程可分为介质进入孔内、水合反应和局部腐蚀三个阶段.     

木质素磺酸钠对3.5%NaCl溶液中AZ31镁合金的缓蚀作用

采用失重法,极化曲线,电化学阻抗谱和扫描电子显微镜研究木质素磺酸钠(SLS)在质量分数为3.5%NaCl溶液中对AZ31镁合金的缓蚀作用。结果表明:在298 K时SLS可有效抑制AZ31在Na Cl介质中的腐蚀。当SLS为4.0 g·L~(-1)时,缓蚀率可达到最大。提高浓度后,其缓蚀率会下降。SLS是阴极型缓蚀剂,并且SLS在AZ31表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型。由吸附自由能?G~0及Arrhenius活化能E_a可知,SLS在AZ31镁合金表面是化学吸附。     

Compressive behaviors and energy-absorption properties of an open-celled porous Cu fabricated by replication of NaCl space-holders

An open-celled porous Cu has been successfully fabricated by replication of NaCl space-holders. Detailed investigations on the quasi-static uniaxial compressive behaviors indicate that compressive stress-strain curves of the present porous Cu are directly related to the porosity, but less dependent on the strain rate. It has also been found that layer-by-layer collapse is the predominant compressive deformation mechanism of the present porous Cu. Studies on energy-absorption properties indicate that the porous Cu specimens with different porosities show different variation tendencies with the change of strain.