纳米结构金属的空位变形机制——冷轧纳米结构金属镍和钴X射线衍射研究

对纳米结构金属的变形机制进行了讨论．位错导致的塑性变形以及相变导致的不均匀应变，均可加宽X射线衍射峰．而在对冷轧变形后纳米金属晶体镍和钴的实验中，发现衍射峰不是变宽而是变窄．这个实验结果可以通过空位、空位群的产生和运动来解释．提出的空位变形机制可以初步解释金属纳米晶体的其它实验现象，但是对于晶体结构等因素以及面心立方纳米金属变形后品粒长大过程巾所伴随的变形机制的变化等问题，还需要通过更仔细充分的试验以及理论上的深入考虑加以研究．     

稀土对化学镀镍的影响初探

研究了3种稀土元素对化学镀镍溶液稳定性和沉积速度的影响。结果表明，3种稀土对溶液均有影响，其中Y的影响较为显著，La的影响程度最小。适量的稀土可以提高镀液的稳定性和沉积速度，添加0.02g/L的Y可以提高镀液的稳定性，并且，在稀土镀液中所沉积的镀层比在基础镀液所获镀层具有更好的耐磨性能，并初步探讨了稀土在镀液中的作用机理。     

贮氢材料及其电池的发展(上)

本文系统地评述了目前国外贮氢合金材料、电极制备、电池性能、大生产情况以及存在的技术问题和解决的办法。     

航空机载镉镍蓄电池组的故障分析

本文对航空机载镉镍蓄电池组进行了详细的FMEA分析,建立了故障树的定性与定量分析模型,提出了相应的故障预防措施。结果对于该类蓄电池的可靠性设计具有较大的指导作用。     

快速电刷镀镍磷合金工艺及性能研究

本文研究了快速电刷镀镍磷合金的工艺和性能，并与快速电刷镀镍进行对比，结果表明快速电刷镀镍磷镀层比电刷镀镍镀具有更高的硬度、光亮度和耐热性；新工艺操作方便，有很大实用价值。     

Ni(naph)_2-i-Bu_3Al_2Cl_3催化丁二烯聚合的研究

Ｎｉ（ｎａｐｈ）_２－ｉ－Ｂｕ_３Ａｌ_２Ｃｌ_３催化丁二烯聚合的研究徐玲，李绍军，陈滇宝，仲崇淇，唐学明（高材系）０前言目前，我国镍系顺丁橡胶工业化生产采用以加氢汽油为溶剂，Ｎｉ－－Ａｌ陈化，稀Ｂ单加的聚合工艺［１］，但由于ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２在加氢汽油中...     

Electrochemical reduction of perchlorate ions on platinum-activated nickel

The electrochemical reduction of perchlorate anion has been studied in a cell with a nickel working electrode and a platinum counter electrode in concentrated solutions of HClO₄. Significant reduction of perchlorate to chloride ions occurs on the nickel cathode in the potential region where hydrogen evolution occurs. It is shown that the mechanism of this process involves platinum deposited in small amounts on the cathode as a result of oxidation of the platinum anode in the perchloric acid solution. The reduction of perchlorate is accompanied by oxidation of the nickel cathode, which is attributed to chlorate ions formed in the initial step of perchlorate reduction. Changes in the surface structure of the nickel electrode have been followed using atomic force microscopy.     

镍铬眼镜框架材料的研究及应用

本文介绍了一种眼镜架用新型Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金，并对它的制造方法、成分配制、机械性能、抗腐蚀性能和抗高温软化性能进行了系列研究和实验。结果表明：该合金的主要性能指标均优于国内常用的眼镜框架材料。经镜架工厂试用后认为该材料适合于制作各类高档眼镜架。     

Electrochemical Fabrication of Metallic Nanowires and Metal Oxide Nanopores

A nuclear track etched polycarbonate membrane filter with numerous cylindrical nanopores was applied as a nanoporous template for growing metallic nanowires. Nickel, cobalt, and iron nanowires were electrodeposited into the cylindrical nanopores. Cathodic polarization curves were measured to determine an optimum condition for growing nanowires. The shape of nanowires was observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the crystal structure was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Diameter and length of nanowires corresponded to those of nanopores and each nanowire was composed of a single crystal. Anodized aluminum oxide films were also fabricated as a novel nanoporous template. The pore length and diameter was controlled changing anodizing conditions. Ordering behavior of nanopores array in an anodized aluminum oxide film was also investigated to make a novel nanoporous template with a highly ordered honeycomb array of nanopores.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Nanorods Transferred from Hydrotherally Decomposed Rod-like NiS

Powders of hexagonal-structured single-crystalline nickel sulfide nanorods have been synthesized in cetyltrimethy ammonium bromide （CTAB）/water/hexane/n-pentanol quaternary microemulsion under hydrothermal conditions by using the reaction of carbamide and carbon disulfide as a sulfide source. Single-crystalline nickel nanorods have been synthesized via thermal decomposition by using single-crystalline nickel sulfide nanorods as precursor. The influence of different reaction parameters on the morphology of the products has been investigated. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscope （TEM）, calorimeter （TGA-DSC） and vibrating sample magnetometer showed that the specific saturation magnetization （σs） and 37.5 emu/g and 68.50e, respectively. thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning （VSM）. The results of coercivity values （Hc） magnetic measurements of nickel nanorods were