Oxidation-sulfidation behavior of Ni aluminide in oxygen-sulfur mixed-gas atmospheres

Oxidation-sulfidation studies were conducted on sheet samples of nickel aluminide, containing 23.5 at. % Al, 0.5 at. % Hf, and 0.2 at. % B in an annealed condition and after preoxidation treatments. Continuous weight-change measurements were made by a thermogravimetric technique in exposure atmospheres of air, a low- gas mixture, and low- gas mixtures with several levels of sulfur. Detailed scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray, and electron microprobe analyses of the corrosion product scale layers were performed. The air-exposed specimens developed predominantly nickel oxide; the specimen exposed to a low- .     

Influence of nickel and molybdenum on the phase stability and mechanical properties of maraging steels

The effect of nickel and molybdenum concentrations on the phase transformation and mechanical properties of conventional 18Ni(350) maraging steel has been investigated. Both of these elements act as strong austenite stabilizers. When the concentration of molybdenum or nickel is greater than 7.5 or 24 wt %, respectively, the austenite phase remains stable up to room temperature. In both molybdenum- and nickel-alloyed steels, the austenite phase could be transformed to martensite by either dipping the material in liquid nitrogen or subjecting it to cold working. When 7.5 wt% Mo and 24 wt% Ni were added in combination, however, the austenite phase obtained at room temperature did not transform to martensite when liquid-nitrogen quenched or even when cold rolled to greater than 95% reduction. The aging response of these materials has also been investigated using optical, scanning electron, and scanning transmission electron microscopy.     

THERMOGRAPHIC ASPECT ON LOADING A THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSEL STEEL

The infrared emission of a high pressure vessel steel and two thin wall pressure vessel modelshave been investigated by use of vibro-thermography.The experimental infrared cracklengths were found to be agreed closely with the optical values during fatigue process.A possi-ble nondestructive testing method used to evaluate the pressure vessel has been given.     

火灾混凝土结构损伤检测技术进展

分析火灾混凝土损伤特征以及传统火灾混凝土损伤检测方法的特点和局限性。介绍近年发展起来的火灾混凝土损伤检测新技术，包括颜色分析、损伤深度检测、红外热像法、热发光法和电化学法。系统地总结和评价这几种新技术的基本原理、优点和使用范围，并指出了该领域今后的发展方向。     

人工神经网络技术在无损检测中的应用

介绍神经网络技术在无损检测领域的应用现状 ,包括神经网络技术应用于设备缺陷特征的确定和设备缺陷评判、设备运行的状态监测以及数据融合等 ,并对这项技术在无损检测中的进一步应用作了展望     

含交错层叠电涡流传感器阵列的成像定位仪的研究

针对被遮盖的金属物体的可视化问题进行了研究探讨,采用交错层叠柔性电涡流传感器阵列替代线圈式电涡流传感器阵列,利用CCD摄像头拍摄遮盖物表面图像,实现金属物体与遮盖物表面的同步显示,并采用打印机将金属物体上螺纹孔中心位置标记在遮盖物表面相应位置。所研究的探测成像定位仪具有更高的定位精度,操作更简单,使用更方便。     

区域土壤腐蚀试验数据分布特征研究——Ⅱ位置分布特征表述

将区域腐蚀试验数据看作是连续、光滑变化 的土壤腐蚀性-位置函数具体数值，用三次样条函数处理塔里木地区库尔勒-库车公路沿线土 壤腐蚀试验数据，得到插值公式并计算最高腐蚀性土壤的位置和腐蚀分区边界等.同样思路 也适用二维位置分布研究，但复杂得多.本文还介绍三角网格线性插值和绘制平面等值线图 等一般方法.     

Experimental and numerical life prediction of thermally cycled thermal barrier coatings

This article addresses the predominant degradation modes and life prediction of a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coating (TBC). The studied TBC system consists of an air-plasma-sprayed bond coat and an air-plasma-sprayed, yttria partially stabilized zirconia top layer on a conventional Hastelloy X substrate. Thermal shock tests of as-sprayed TBC and pre-oxidized TBC specimens were conducted under different burner flame conditions at Volvo Aero Corporation (Trollhättan, Sweden). Finite element models were used to simulate the thermal shock tests. Transient temperature distributions and thermal mismatch stresses in different layers of the coatings during thermal cycling were calculated. The roughness of the interface between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat was modeled through an ideally sinusoidal wavy surface. Bond coat oxidation was simulated through adding an aluminum oxide layer between the ceramic top coat and the bond coat. The calculated stresses indicated that interfacial delamination cracks, initiated in the ceramic top coat at the peak of the asperity of the interface, together with surface cracking, are the main reasons for coating failure. A phenomenological life prediction model for the coating was proposed. This model is accurate within a factor of 3.     

探地雷达在混凝土板钢筋检测中的应用

介绍探地雷达技术应用于混凝土结构无损检测的原理,针对其在确定钢筋直径以及钢筋笼中单根钢筋位置的检测难点,制作了一块带有多根单独钢筋及双层钢筋网的混凝土板,并使用1.2GHz的雷达天线采用反射法对板进行了检测。检测结果表明,雷达可以分辨出双层钢筋的位置,并给出估计钢筋直径的方法以及可分辨钢筋的最小间距。     

近海水下结构无损检测新技术

结合海洋平台安全检测的实际需要，简要介绍国内外水下无损检测技术的研发现状，重点是近几年发展起来的水下无损检测新技术，主要包括交流电场测量法(ACFM)、电场特征检测法(FSM)、进水构件测试法(FMD)以及水下成像技术等，对其在我国的应用前景进行了评估。最后，针对目前我国水下无损检测存在的一些问题，对其未来的发展进行了展望。