eMule协议的安全性研究

研究eMule协议在安全性设计方面所存在的缺陷和不足,指出eMule软件在用户隐私泄露、用户积分欺诈和恶意代码攻击3个方面对用户造成的风险,给出改进方案。针对eMule协议在Ed2k链接格式上的2个漏洞提出一种新的攻击方式,设计攻击流程,并进行模拟攻击实验,实验结果表明该攻击方式的成功率达到100％。     

P2P环境下基于双层代理的服务发现模型

以集中式注册中心为核心的面向服务体系结构和以服务提供商为中心的服务组织模式容易导致用户发现和订阅服务的难度随着服务的增加而增加。针对上述问题,该文提出一种P2P环境下基于双层代理的语义Web服务发现模型。该模型通过双层代理机制实现基于语义的Web服务的发现和匹配,并提供服务质量协商机制。实验表明该模型具有较高的查全率和查准率。     

基于兴趣和信任评价的P2P语义社区模型

针对大规模网络中P2P信息共享面临的资源定位问题和“搭便车”现象,在考虑节点语义相似度、信任度和活跃强度的基础上,提出一种语义社区构建方法,提高P2P资源组织的结构性和定位准确性。建立基于信任评价的语义社区动态调整机制,以减少或消除“搭便车”的节点。     

基于P2P的语义Web服务发现机制

分析集中式语义Web服务发现机制存在的问题,利用P2P和本体技术,提出一种基于P2P的语义Web服务发现机制。将服务的部署与发布无缝地绑定在一起,按应用领域和服务目标将整个P2P网络组织成3层结构,基于该结构建立3阶段服务发现算法,达到优化网络结构、提高服务发现效率的目的。     

P2P环境下的蠕虫检测算法

P2P下载与网络蠕虫具有相似的搜索机制,导致网络蠕虫难以被检测并定位。该文提出一种融合危险理论和ID3分类算法的检测算法D—ID3。利用熵理论分析P2P应用、蠕虫、正常主机的属性特征,得到轴属性。利用ID3分类算法得到可以区分蠕虫、P2P和正常流量的分类规则。实验结果表明,该算法能成功检测出网络蠕虫,其误警率较低。     

混合式P2P系统中基于缓存的多项查询方法研究

首先从混合式P2P网络拓扑结构出发,结合DHT思想,提出了基于DHT的层次化P2P网络模型.其次根据在文档集巨大的情况下,用户提交的查询不可能"面面俱到",实际用来回答查询的文档仅仅是文档集中很小的一部分这一思想,在层次化P2P模型的超级节点中建立了分布式缓存,运用分布式索引与缓存技术,提出一种新的方法来解决多项查询问题.即由多项查询中的某个关键字key,根据hash函数定位到负责该key的超级节点,查询该节点上的分布式索引得到缓存具体存储位置,最终将结果返回给用户,如若缓存中没有所要查询的内容,则广播该查询,同时根据系统中的历史广播查询信息来计算某个待选缓存项的利益值,利益最大的待选项加入缓存.一般针对多项查询的泛洪算法往往会造成巨大的网络信息量,提出的方法牺牲了超级节点上一小部分的存储力,缓解了多项查询造成的网络拥挤现象.同时,基于DHT的层次化P2P模型也具有很好的稳定性,不会因为大量节点的动态加入或者退出而无法进行多项查询.     

On the use of energy minimization for CA based analysis in elasticity

There has been recent interest in exploring alternative computational models for structural analysis that are better suited for a design environment requiring repetitive analysis. The need for such models is brought about by significant increases in computer processing speeds, realized primarily through parallel processing. To take full advantage of such parallel machines, however, the computational approach itself must be revisited from a totally different perspective; parallelization of inherently serial paradigms is subject to limitations introduced by a requirement of information coordination. The cellular automata (CA) model of decentralized computations provides one such approach which is ideally tailored for parallel computers. The proposed paper examines the applicability of the cellular automata model in problems of 2-D elasticity. The focus of the paper is in the use of a genetic algorithm based optimization process to derive the rules for local interaction required in evolving the cellular automata. Received August 28, 2000     

P(VDF-TrFE) copolymer acoustic emission sensors

Acoustic emission (AE) sensors have been fabricated using polarized polyvinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene (P(VDF-TrFE)) piezoelectric copolymer films. The acoustic and electromechanical properties of the copolymers have been determined using the ultrasonic immersion technique and the resonance technique, respectively. The P(VDF-TrFE) AE sensors have been calibrated according to the ASTM standard and evaluated for potential application in the detection of AE in glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GFPP). A ceramic AE sensor also has been fabricated using lead zirconate titanate (PZT) 7A piezoelectric ceramic and its sensitivity and performance are reported as well. The copolymer sensors do not show resonance peaks of the ceramic sensor and have adequate sensitivity. They can reproduce AE signals accurately without giving artifacts and have potential use in commercial AE systems.     

The Other Mathematical Bridge

This paper contextualises, describes and discusses a student project which takes a particular exploratory approach to using mathematical surface definition as a language and vehicle for co-rational design co-authorship for architecture and engineering. The project has two authors, one from an architectural and one from an engineering educational background. It investigates the metaphorical and operational role of mathematics in the design process and outcomes.     

Modelling of the lignin peroxidase LIII of Phlebia radiata: use of a sequence template generated from a 3-D structure

A model of the lignin peroxidase LIII of Phlebia radiata wasconstructed on the basis of the structure of cytochrome c peroxidase(CCP). Because of the low percentage of amino acid identitybetween the CCP and the lignin peroxidase LIII of Phlebia radiata,alignment of the sequences was based on the generation of atemplate from a knowledge of the 3-D structure of CCP and consensussequences of lignin peroxidases. This approach gave an alignmentin which all the insertions in the lignin peroxidase were placedat loop regions of CCP, with a 21.1% identity for these twoproteins. The model was constructed using this alignment andthe computer program COMPOSER, which assembles the model asa series of rigid fragments derived from CCP and other proteins.Manual intervention was required for some of the longer loopregions. The -helices forming the structural framework, andespecially the haem environment of CCP, are conserved in theLIII model and the core is close packed without holes. A possiblesite of the substrate oxidation at the haem edge of LIII isdiscussed.