在WLAN网络下构建P2P僵尸网络处理机制的研究

僵尸网络日益猖獗。其危害从终端用户到国家,甚至军方与政府也不断遭受着僵尸网络的攻击。越来越多与僵尸网络密切相关的词汇进入人们的视线：恶意软件、身份财务信息盗取、恶意广告弹窗、垃圾邮件、网络钓鱼。WLAN作为公共使用的网络环境,能够从源头入手处理僵尸网络获得良好效果,因此本文从网络结构开始,对时下最难防护与处理的P2P网络进行分析,并提供在WLAN环境下实际可行的处理机制。     

A 5-GHz LC VCO with digital AAC and AFBS for 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceiver applications

A 5 GHz LC VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) with automatic amplitude control (AAC) and automatic frequency-band selection (AFBS) for 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceivers is presented. Instead of continuous feedback loop, an alternative amplitude calibration scheme is proposed in this paper to alleviate the deficiencies inherent in the conventional approach. It helps to keep the VCO at optimum amplitude to avoid saturation of the cross-coupled transistors and therefore stabilizes the phase noise performance over process, voltage and temperature variations. For the ZigBee application with 16 frequency channels, a coarse tuning loop is added in this work to implement the frequency-band selection using the AFBS mechanism. The VCO core and the digital AAC, AFBS modules have been fully integrated in a 2.4 GHz ZigBee transceiver which was fabricated in a 0.18 μm RF-CMOS technology. The current consumption is 4.7 mA at 4.85 GHz with 1.8 V power supply and a chip area of about 0.285 mm² is occupied. The VCO is capable of operating from 4.67 GHz to 5.18 GHz and the measured phase-noise level is –120 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from a 4.85 GHz carrier. The tuning sensitivity K_VCO of the VCO is about 78 MHz/V with 0.9 V control voltage.     

调幅式调制盘导引头干扰原理分析及验证

介绍了调幅式红外导引头的工作原理,并进行了激光对调幅式红外导引头的干扰原理分析。激光干扰作用是通过扰乱跟踪处理器使导弹失去其跟踪目标。结果显示干扰信号频率对干扰效果影响很大。通过中红外激光对红外导引头干扰实验验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于Nyquist脉冲副载波调制的短距离光纤传输技术研究

提出了一种适用于强度调制直接检测(IM/DD) 光系统的信号调制格式。这种基于Nyquist脉冲half cycle副载波调制(SCM)信号能有效提高频谱效率,为了减少传递函数引起的系统的性能 恶化,采 用了数字预均衡和后均衡实现对光纤损伤的补偿;建立了偏振复用(PDM)IM/DD系统 平台, 分析了Nyquist脉冲SCM信号在系统中的PAPR性能,实现了72Gbit/s 64-QAM N yquist脉冲SCM信号经过20km标准单模光纤(SMF)传输后其误码性能 小于前向纠错(FEC)阀值3．8×10－3。     

高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法鉴定拉萨大黄化学成分

建立了高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法分析鉴定拉萨大黄化学成分。选用Agilent Zorbax SB-C18柱（150 mm×4.6 mm×5 μm）,以乙腈和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.5 mL/min;采用电喷雾离子源,在正、负离子模式下对拉萨大黄提取物进行一级和多级全扫描质谱分析。综合分析化合物的色谱和质谱行为,并结合对照品、文献和数据库等相关数据鉴定化合物。在负离子模式下,鉴定出63种化合物;正离子模式下,鉴定出54种化合物。所检测到的化合物包括22种鞣质类、28种茋类、6种黄酮类、3种苯丙酸类、2种苯丁酮类和2种有机酸类,其中有53种化合物为在该药材中首次发现,且未发现蒽醌类成分。该方法快速、灵敏,不仅提高了拉萨大黄复杂基质中微量化合物的鉴定效率,同时实现了对拉萨大黄提取物中不同类型化合物的分析鉴别,为进一步阐明拉萨大黄的药效物质基础及质控标准提供了科学依据。     

Capacitor Applications of Nanocomposite Films for Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-co-pyrrole)/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-co-pyrrole)/Copper Oxide

Polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotube, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/multi-walled carbon nanotube and their nanocomposites P(EDOT-co-Py)/multi-walled carbon nanotube and P(EDOT-co-Py)/copper (II) oxide, (CuO) in the initial feed ratio of [EDOT]₀/[Py]₀ = 1/5 were electrosynthesized on glassy carbon electrode by cyclic voltammetric method. Their characterizations were performed by cyclic voltammetric, Fourier transform infrared-attenuated total reflectance, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersion X-ray analysis, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. To the best of authors’ knowledge, the first report on polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotube, PEDOT/multi-walled carbon nanotube, P(EDOT-co-Py)/multi-walled carbon nanotube and P(EDOT-co-Py)/CuO nanocomposite films were comparatively examined in 0.1 M NaClO₄/CH₃CN and in 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulfate solutions. The highest specific capacitance for PEDOT/multi-walled carbon nanotube and polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotube composite films were obtained as C_sp = 306 mF × cm^?2 for 3% multi-walled carbon nanotube and C_sp = 804 mF × cm^?2 for 1% multi-walled carbon nanotube, respectively. The highest specific capacitances were obtained as C_sp = 27.40 mF × cm^?2 and C_sp = 26.90 mF × cm^?2 for P(EDOT-co-Py)/multi-walled carbon nanotube includes the wt percent of 1% multi-walled carbon nanotube and P(EDOT-co-Py)/CuO includes the wt percent of 3% CuO, respectively. The C_sp of P(EDOT-co-Py)/CNT composite films were calculated as 9.43 and 11.49 mF × cm^?2 for 3 and 5% multi-walled carbon nanotube, respectively. In addition, The EIS results were simulated with the equivalent circuit model of R_s(C_dl1(R₁(QR₂)))(C_dl2R₃).     

n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Improve Inflammation via Inhibiting Sphingosine Kinase 1 in a Rat Model of Parenteral Nutrition and CLP-Induced Sepsis

The sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1)/sphingosine‐1‐phosphate (S1P) pathway plays a key role in inflammation. Parenteral nutrition containing n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 PUFA) may regulate inflammatory reactions. The aim of this study is to determine whether n‐3 PUFA may improve inflammatory responses by neutralizing SphK1 signaling. Rat models of parenteral nutrition, cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)‐induced sepsis were generated. Male Sprague–Dawley rats were operated for CLP on day 2 after venous catheterization. The rats were randomized to receive normal saline (NS; n = 20), parenteral nutrition (PN; n = 20), or PN + fish oil (FO; n = 20) for 5 days. The daily intake of fish oil (1.25–2.82 g EPA and 1.44–3.09 g DHA per 100 ml) in the FO group was approximately 1.8 g/kg body weight/day. Rats in the control group (n = 10) were subjected to sham operation and received a chow diet. Spleen tissues were collected for SphK1 and S1P receptor expression analysis. Our data showed that n‐3 PUFA ameliorated the survival rate. SphK1 expression and its enzymatic activity were significantly upregulated in sepsis rats. Furthermore, mRNA and protein levels of S1PR3, but not S1PR1, were also facilitated after CLP. However, PN + FO dramatically decreased SphK1 mRNA level and its enzymatic activity. S1PR3 expression was also attenuated by FO addition. In conclusion, the anti‐inflammatory effect of n‐3 PUFA may be linked to the inhibition of the SphK1/S1P pathway in a rat model of parenteral nutrition and CLP‐induced sepsis.     

P在高温合金中存在形态及其对力学性能的影响

本文研究了P在DD6单晶中的分布状态及其对DD6合金力学性能的影响。结果表明：P含量在0.1%以上时,使用扫描电镜发现在DD6单晶合金中形成了P偏聚区,P偏聚时吸引Cr、Mo和Nb等元素,排斥gamma prime 的主形成元素Al,使界面附近?gamma prime?贫乏,形成?gamma prime?贫化区。P含量在0.01%时,使用俄歇能谱仪在低温淬断的断口上检测到O、P 和 S等元素。P减弱合金中的界面结合强度;随着P含量增加,DD6合金的持久性能和拉伸性能下降。     

基础油对锂基润滑脂流变性的影响

为考察基础油对锂基润滑脂流变性的影响,在稳态剪切流和小幅振荡剪切流下研究不同黏度基础油制备的锂基润滑脂的流变参数。通过分析触变性、屈服应力,表观黏度、储存模量和应变幅度等流变参数,探讨基础油黏度对流变性的影响。结果表明:基础油的黏度越小,锂基润滑脂的黏弹性表现更加显著,破坏其结构所需要的能量越大,其结构更加稳定。     

Mamdani模糊算法在S7-300上的应用及仿真

针对长江大学油水气多相流实验分析系统中空气罐采用传统PID控制器进行加热控制难以准确、直观表现控制系统的状态,调整PID参数困难,控制超调大、不稳定等问题,依据Mamdani模糊算法设计了基于PLC的模糊PID控制器。给出了模糊控制器的结构框图,PLC系统与Simulink仿真软件之间通过Win CC 7.0的OPC服务器进行实时数据交换,实现了控制系统的实时仿真,结果表明,模糊PID控制器相比于传统PID控制器超调有了很大的改善,控制过程也更加稳定、迅速。