日本制茶新技术及新产品

日本制茶新技术主要是:(1)利用冷冻→减压→高频干燥新工艺制作速溶茶。(2)利用远红外加温萎凋及调整pH值和充氮技术提高乌龙茶与乌龙茶罐装茶水质量。(3)添加天然植物芳香物质提高茶叶香气。(4)应用“半透膜”浸透技术加工冰茶以及冷冻真空干燥新工艺制作绿茶。目前开发的茶叶新产品有:(1)茶藻保健茶及其液态饮料。(2)粉末红茶与速溶红茶。(3)富钙高维茶等。     

铅锌选矿废水处理自控系统设计及应用

针对铅锌矿选厂人工简单处理废水带来的水质差、指标不稳定、无法连续回用等问题,设计了一种高效的选矿废水处理自动化系统。根据废水的处理方法为沉淀-石灰中和法-曝气法工艺,采用了先进的自动化集成系统,并通过多种算法优化各项环节的PID控制系统,使选矿废水稳定达到废水排放指标,并循环利用了可回收矿物泥以及水资源,最后,设计整体的自动化监控系统软件,提升废水处理的管理水平。以某铅锌矿选矿为例进行工程应用,结果表明,废水处理过程的全面自动化进行工程应用,降低人力成本,出水水质达标,可以为偏僻的矿山实现了水的循环使用,保证了生产的稳定。     

无汞碱锰电池专用EMD

以碳酸锰贫矿为原料,采用悬浮电解法改善固相表面性能,使用高效添加剂去除钼、铁等金属杂质,生产无汞碱性锌锰电池专用电解二氧化锰;产品纯度高、视比重大,吸液量更适合碱性锌锰电池的技术要求。制成的电池内电阻小、大电流连续放电性能优越、高压放电容量提高;电池阴极成型好,能满足碱性锌锰电池生产的工艺要求。     

MOS控制晶闸管的三重扩散工艺研究

本文对ＭＣＴ的核心工艺－三重扩散工艺进行了详细研究。通过ＳＵＰＲＥＭ－Ⅲ计算机工艺仿真，获得了三重扩散的工艺条件。     

白云鄂博深部稀土尾矿的工艺矿物学

为合理开发和利用白云鄂博的稀土尾矿中的萤石资源,对该矿的稀土尾矿进行工艺矿物学研究。通过化学分析、物相分析、扫描电子显微镜等检测手段对该矿石进行系统的工艺矿物学研究。结果表明,该矿石稀土尾矿中萤石含量为26.6%,铁矿物含量高达16.4%,硅酸盐矿物霓辉石、钠闪石和黑云母含量共计19.9%,碳酸盐矿物白云石、方解石含量共计15.7%,稀土矿物含量有3.9%。稀土尾矿原矿中萤石矿物的单体解离度为76.50%,萤石矿物与铁矿物、碳酸盐矿物、硅酸盐矿物以及稀土矿物大量连生,经过磨矿后稀土尾矿中萤石矿物的单体解离度92.38%。此研究结果为该矿的稀土尾矿中的萤石资源的合理开发利用提供重要依据。     

多陀螺自动化测试系统研究

针对动力调谐挠性陀螺大批量生产中存在的性能调试和参数标定工作量大的问题，我们专门研制了一套多陀螺自动化测试系统，该系统主要包括多陀螺真空恒温安装基准体、测控台、计算机程控自动化数据采集和仪器等部分，本文着重介绍该系统的组成原理，设计特点和研制成果。     

水下地形信息微机处理系统

江、河水下地形资料是进行河床演变分析的基础资料，这批资料常因系列长、区域范围大、坐标系统又不统一而增加资料分析整理的工作量，资料的利用率因此也大为降低，本文提出的水下地形信息微机处理系统，不但吸取了当今对地形资料整编的常用方法，同时结合了计算机发展的新成果，经大量图形的直观显示，展示了资料整编的成果，工作效率的提高、资料利用率的增大是十分明显的。     

Power Evaluation of the Los Angeles Oxygen–Fed Ozone System

The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) operates a 600 mgd (2,270 ML/day) direct filtration water treatment plant which includes a 7,900 lb/day (149 kg/hr) ozonation system. Ozone is applied as a preoxidant for the purposes of disinfection and microflocculation. The ozonation system is unique in that high purity oxygen is generated on–site and is used as the feed–gas in a once–through system. The process was selected through competitive bids and evaluated for total present worth from 20–year life cycle costs which included capital plus energy expenses. Power consumption (and penalty) was valued at $6,500/kW. System power demand was measured at nine ozone production rates. A minimum specific energy of 6.5 kWh/lb (14.3 kWh/kg) of ozone was observed when generating ozone at a concentration between 5 and 6 % (wt) [65 and 80 g/m³; where the standard temperature and pressure are 70F (21.11 C) and 1 atm, respectively]. The test methodology and data assessment considerations were developed jointly by the owner and manufacturer, and produced results with practical significance beyond the performance testing objective.     

Ozonation of Several Organic Compounds Having Low Molecular Weight under Ultraviolet Irradiation

Ozonation of several low molecular weight organic compounds under ultraviolet irradiation was studied. Nine compounds were identified as reaction products of the ozonation of phenol which was promoted by the simultaneous use of ozone and ultraviolet irradiation. In the case of several organic compounds having carbon numbers from one to six, the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) by this simultaneous use was higher than by either the ozone oxidation method or the ultraviolet irradiation method for all the compounds.     

利用试验设计方法表征微电路工艺设备

随着现代微电路工艺技术和设备性能的提高，许多工艺涉及6个或更多的工艺条件输入，而且这些工艺条件之间存在更多的交互效应。为了表征设备特性并优化工艺条件，文章利用部分要因试验设计方法安排试验方案，实现了对实际氧化工艺特定设备的表征，建立了氧化膜厚度以及厚度均匀性的工艺模型，可进一步用于工艺条件的优化设计。