基于DataSocket技术的大气数据网络化测控系统研究

介绍了实现网络通信的一种极为便利的工具:DataSocket技术;分析了采用DataSocket技术实现网络测控系统的架构模式.在此基础上,介绍了应用DataSocket技术实现某型号大气数据系统的网络化测控设计方案.     

对地-空光通信中大气折射影响的研究

在对大气层采用球面分层的基础上,利用折射定律,阐述了球面分层大气折射模型的建立过程,得到了光束折射的光路方程.由此得出光束偏移与卫星高度和地面发射角间的关系,给出了光束偏移随卫星高度变化的计算公式,为地-空光通信链路的修正提供了重要的理论参考.     

新型盒式气调包装机的设计

本文介绍了一款自主开发的新型盒式气调包装机,并对关键零部件的结构和功能进行了详细的说明和深入的解析。所述包装机克服了以往采用冲洗式气体置换方式导致置换精度不高的缺陷,同时运用新的传送方式来实现产品的连续化生产。     

甘薯气调保鲜最佳贮藏条件研究

将气调保鲜技术应用于甘薯的贮藏,研究不同的气调贮藏条件对甘薯保鲜效果的影响,筛选最佳气调贮藏条件,并将保鲜效果同普通冷藏对照组比较。结果表明:采用温度12℃,CO25.0%,O28.0%,相对湿度90%的气调贮藏条件,保鲜效果比普通冷藏对照组明显更好。气调贮藏150 d,感官新鲜饱满,不生根萌芽、不软腐、不糠心,好薯率提高15.8个百分点,失重率减少4.9个百分点,VC和β-胡萝卜素保存率分别提高24.8和21.8个百分点,呼吸曲线明显下移,刚入贮时提早5 d进入呼吸平稳期,所有呼吸强度值减少40%以上。     

The effects of modified atmosphere gas composition on microbiological criteria, color and oxidation values of minced beef meat

This paper reports the effects of modified atmosphere gas compositions with different concentrations of CO(2)/O(2)/N(2) on color properties (L*, a* and b* values), oxidation stability (TBARS value) and microbiological properties of minced beef meat stored at +4 °C. Sampling was carried out on the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 14th day of storage. The gas mixtures used were as follows: (i) %30O(2) + %70CO(2) (MAP1), (ii) %50O(2) + %50CO(2) (MAP2), (iii) %70O(2) + %30CO(2) (MAP3), (iv) %50O(2) + %30CO(2) + %20N(2) (MAP4), and (v) %30O(2) + %30CO(2) + %40N(2) (MAP5). Control samples (AP) were packaged under atmospheric air. Pseudomonas, lactic acid bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, and Enterobacteriaceae members were monitored. Among these five modified atmosphere gas compositions, the best preservation for minced beef meat was in MAP4 gas combination maintaining acceptable color together with oxidation stability and acceptable microbial loads until the end of storage period of fourteen days.     

金瓜气调贮藏实验研究

利用气调贮藏实验系统对金瓜保鲜进行了初步研究。结果表明,在温度7～8℃、O2平均浓度约3%、CO2浓度自然上升至8%～10%范围内,其保鲜效果不如同温度下的自然冷藏保鲜效果。与低温低湿比较,在本实验范围内,低O2高CO2对病原菌的抑制作用不明显。     

Effect of Vacuum and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Shelf-life of Liquid-smoked Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) Slices

ABSTRACT: Swordfish fillets, dry-salted and treated with liquid smoke, were sliced and packed in vacuum conditions and under modified atmosphere (MA) (5% O₂,45% CO₂, 50% N₂) and stored at chilled temperature (4°C) to determine the effect of different packaging on shelf-life. Sensory attributes, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), pH, lipid oxidation by thiobarbituric acid test, and microbiological counts were monitored during 45 d of storage. The TVB-N increased to levels recommended by European regulation at the time of sensory rejection, resulting as the most reliable parameter of quality decay. Lipid oxidation was low and microbial counts could not be correlated with quality decay. Sensory rejection (at least 50% of the assessors scoring =5 in a scale from 1 to 9) was sooner for MA-packed samples (12d) than for vacuum-packed ones (42d).     

Antimicrobial Effects of Vapor Phase Thymol,Modified Atmosphere,and Their Combination against Salmonella spp. on Raw Shrimp

Salmonella contamination on raw shrimp is a big food safety concern in the United States currently. This research evaluated the inhibition effects of vapor phase thymol, modified atmosphere (MA), and their combination against Salmonella spp. on raw shrimp. Growth profiles of a Salmonella spp. cocktail (6 strains), inoculated onto the surface of raw shrimp, treated with vapor phase thymol at 3 levels (0, 0.8, and 1.6 mg/L), or MA (59.5% CO₂ + 39.5% N₂ + 1% O₂), both alone and in combination, at 3 temperatures (8, 12, and 16 ºC), were determined. Lag time and maximum growth rate of Salmonella spp. under each treatment were obtained using Baranyi and Roberts models. Results indicated that both vapor phase thymol and MA treatments alone inhibited the growth potential of Salmonella spp. effectively, extending the lag time by 10% to 100% and reducing the maximum growth rate by 14% to 71% compared with controlled samples at experimental temperatures (8, 12, and 16 ºC). Combination treatments of vapor phase thymol and MA exhibited greater inhibition effectiveness than each individual treatment and a synergistic antimicrobial effectiveness could be observed on the lag time extension. To the maximum, at 12 ºC, lag time of Salmonella spp. was extended 59.6% more by the combination treatment of 0.8 mg/L thymol + MA (36.97 h) than those effects combined from 0.8 mg/L thymol treatment and MA treatment alone (23.16 h in total). This combination strategy could be potentially utilized for Salmonella inhibition during the long distance and temperature‐abused raw shrimp import process. Practical Application The vapor phase thymol + MA combination strategy could be potentially applied in temperature‐abused and long‐distance raw shrimp import process to retard the Salmonella spp. growth, therefore reducing its import rejection rate as well as enhancing its food safety level to the consumers’ concerns.     

气调醇化过程中片烟细菌群落结构的变化

气调醇化是片烟醇化的一种方法。微生物尤其是细菌在片烟醇化过程中对烟叶的吸食品质起着至关重要的作用。为研究气调醇化过程中片烟细菌群落结构变化规律,利用Illumina MiSeq测序平台比较气调防霉杀虫阶段（S1）、气调醇化阶段（S2）及气调保质阶段（S3）共36份样品的细菌16S rDNA序列的多样性。结果表明,从S1到S3的过程中,片烟中细菌的物种丰富度和多样性水平呈增加趋势。S1阶段片烟的优势种群为鞘氨醇单胞菌属、假单胞菌属和甲基杆菌属,其占比在整个气调醇化过程中呈逐渐下降趋势;S2阶段的优势种群为芽孢杆菌属、鞘氨醇单胞菌属和伯克霍尔德菌属,其中芽孢杆菌属和伯克霍尔德菌属在整个气调醇化过程中占比呈先上升后下降的趋势;S3阶段细菌种群分布较为均匀。非度量多维尺度分析结果表明,3个醇化阶段的样品可以较明显地区分开来。可见,气调醇化过程中片烟的细菌种群组成非常丰富,不同醇化阶段活跃的微生物类群有所不同,鞘氨醇单胞菌属、假单胞菌属和甲基杆菌属主要在醇化前期参与了烟叶醇化过程,而芽孢杆菌属和伯克霍尔德菌属则主要在醇化后期发挥着微生物醇化的作用。     

初始气体比例对白玉菇常温气调贮藏品质的影响

在分析不同薄膜包装材料对白玉菇自发气调保鲜过程中气体成分影响规律的基础上,筛选出3组白玉菇气调包装的初始气体比例,以充入空气为对照组,考察不同气调包装条件下的白玉菇常温贮藏过程中的生理、生化指标的变化。结果表明:白玉菇对CO2敏感,高浓度CO2会增加白玉菇的褐变程度,当初始气体比例为O20.4%+CO213.0%+N286.6%时,可有效推迟白玉菇呼吸高峰及PPO活性高峰;保持较低的失重率及较高的硬度;包装内形成低O2和高CO2气体组成,可使白玉菇可溶性总糖含量维持在较高水平上。保鲜时间可达7d以上,具有较好的保鲜效果。