人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的表达并纯化人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白。方法用RT-PCR法从人甲型流感病毒株A/PR/8/34(H1N1)中扩增NS1基因,克隆入原核表达载体pTXB1,构建重组原核表达质粒pTXB1/NS1,经酶切鉴定后,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析表达形式和表达量。经几丁质柱亲和层析纯化表达蛋白,串联飞行时间质谱仪检测其相对分子质量。结果所构建的重组表达质粒pTXB1/NS1序列完整,插入的基因片段全长690bp。以1.0mmol/LIPTG37℃诱导4h,重组蛋白表达量最高,占菌体总蛋白的50%以上。破菌上清及沉淀中均有目的蛋白表达。纯化的NS1蛋白纯度达95%以上,相对分子质量约为26000。结论已成功表达并纯化了人甲型流感病毒H1N1亚型NS1蛋白,为其进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

PTD-SARA融合蛋白的表达、纯化及鉴定

目的在大肠杆菌中表达PTD-SARA融合蛋白,并对其进行纯化和鉴定。方法使用大肠杆菌偏爱密码子合成PTD-SARA全长基因,将其克隆入载体pQE-30中,构建重组表达质粒pQE-30-PTD-SARA,转化感受态大肠杆菌M15,IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经Ni2+-NTA亲和层析纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定及N-端测序。结果重组表达质粒pQE-30-PTD-SARA经双酶切及测序鉴定证明构建正确。1.0mmol/LIPTG诱导4h,目的蛋白的表达量最高,约占菌体总蛋白的25%,主要以包涵体形式存在。纯化的融合蛋白纯度为94%,浓度为0.2mg/ml,且具有良好的反应原性,N-端有14个氨基酸。结论已成功表达并纯化了PTD-SARA融合蛋白,为其功能的研究奠定了基础,也为临床防治肾脏纤维化提供了一个新的策略。     

Isolation of Non-methylene Interrupted or Acetylenic Fatty Acids from Seed Oils Using Semi-preparative Supercritical Chromatography

Preparative scale supercritical fluid chromatography was used for isolating and purifying uncommon non-methylene interrupted or acetylenic polyunsaturated fatty acids ethyl esters from seed oils. Fractionation of Biota orientalis seed oil ethyl esters was performed by supercritical fluid chromatography to obtain juniperonic acid [(5Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-eicosa-5,11,14,17-tetraenoic acid], a non-methylene interrupted polyunsaturated fatty acid. Fractionation of sandalwood seed oil ethyl esters yielded ximenynic acid [(E)-octadec-11-en-9-ynoic acid], an acetylenic polyunsaturated fatty acid. The effects of CO₂ flow rate, column stationary phase and particle size were explored to optimize ximenynic and juniperonic ethyl ester recovery and purity from ethyl ester mixtures using online UV/Vis detection. Particle size, followed by the stationary phase, were found to be the most important parameters to achieving good separation. Under optimized conditions, ximenynic and juniperonic ethyl ester purities greater than 99 and 95%, respectively, were achieved in a one step process without co-solvent. The isolation and recovery of juniperonic acid from biota seed oil free fatty acids was also attempted. Using free fatty acids as the feed material, the non-methylene interrupted polyunsaturated sciadonic acid was also able to be separated from other compounds including juniperonic acid under some conditions, and gave an increase in concentration of more than 17 times.     

牛Ⅱ型链球菌van B2蛋白的原核表达及纯化

目的原核表达并纯化牛Ⅱ型链球菌(Streptococcus bovis biotypeⅡ)van B2蛋白。方法采用PCR法从牛Ⅱ型链球菌基因组DNA中扩增van B2基因,克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-van B2,转化大肠杆菌Rossata(DE3),IPTG诱导表达。表达的重组蛋白经Ni柱亲和层析纯化后,进行SDS-PAGE及Westernblot分析。结果 PCR扩增获得597 bp的van B2基因片段;重组表达质粒pET-28a-van B2经双酶切及测序证明构建正确;表达的重组van B2蛋白相对分子质量约为29 000,主要以可溶性形式表达;纯化的重组蛋白纯度为70%,可被小鼠抗牛链球菌血清Ⅱ型多克隆抗体特异性识别。结论原核表达并纯化了牛Ⅱ型链球菌van B2蛋白,为van B2基因的耐药性研究奠定了物质基础。     

刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂突变体在大肠杆菌中表达及在tPA纯化中的应用

目的构建刺桐胰蛋白酶抑制剂突变体(rserETI)原核表达载体,制备表达产物,用于tPA的纯化。方法设计合成rserETI编码序列DNA片段,以PCR法扩增出全长编码区序列,经酶切后克隆至pET9a表达载体,转化大肠杆菌JM109DE3,以IPTG诱导表达。表达产物经变性、复性、QFF层析纯化后,测定其活性,并与溴化氰活化的Sepharose偶联合成亲和层析柱,纯化rtPA。结果rserETI的表达量约占大肠杆菌菌体总蛋白的30%,复性率为80%,经QFF层析纯化后,蛋白浓度为1.58mg/ml,SDS-PAGE检测显示无杂蛋白污染,纯度大于95%,对rtPA突变体的抑制比活性为4×104IU/mg。偶联合成的rserETI-Sepharose亲和层析柱能特异性地纯化rtPA,rtPA突变体纯度达96%,比活性为5.07×105IU/mg。结论已成功构建了rserETI原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达,制备的表达产物可用于rtPA的纯化。     

从香紫苏油中分离提纯芳樟醇和乙酸芳樟酯工艺的研究

采用真空间歇精馏技术,通过变换操作工艺条件,对香紫苏油进行分离得到芳樟醇和乙酸芳樟酯产品.考虑原料的热敏性制定出适宜的分离方案:首先在操作压力为1.5kPa条件下对原料进行初步分离,得到富含芳樟醇的轻馏分和富含乙酸芳樟酯的重馏分两个原料;再分别对轻馏分和重馏分进行不同条件下的真空间歇精馏,可以使芳樟醇的含量达到90.6%,乙酸芳樟酯的含量达到96.6%,满足两产品的不同需求.在提纯轻馏分中芳樟醇时,操作压力为5kPa,塔釜温度小于105℃;在提纯重馏分中乙酸芳樟酯时,操作系统压力为1.33kPa,塔釜温度低于110℃.此分离操作工艺,缩短了乙酸芳樟酯的受热时间、降低了分离温度以及乙酸芳樟酯因受热而异构化的趋势,降低了能耗.     

Superhigh selective capture of volatile organic compounds exploiting cigarette butts-derived engineering carbonaceous adsorbent

Herein, we develop cost-efficient superhigh-performance of engineering carbonaceous adsorbent from cigarette butts using combined wet-impregnated and re-dispersed method of KOH, which optimizes the implant approach of activator, breaking the restriction of selective capture of toluene using traditional activated carbon. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area and pore volume of targeted adsorbent can attain 3088 m²·g^-1 and 1.61 cm³·g^-1, respectively, by optimizing the temperature-dependent synthetic factor effect of the adsorbent. The adsorption capacity of resultant adsorbent for presenting volatile benzene and toluene shows a positive correlation with increasing carbonization temperature of carbon precursor. Besides, we demonstrated the unsmoked and smoked butts derived adsorbents afford feeble difference in saturated adsorbed capacity of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The highest adsorption capacity of sample CF-800 for benzene and toluene in CF group is as high as 1268.1 and 1181.6 mg·g^-1 respectively, slightly higher than that of sample UF-800, but far outperforming reported other adsorbents. The predicted adsorption selectivity of CF-800 and UF-800 for C₇H₈/H₂O (g) using the DIH (difference of isosteric heats) equation reach up to ca. 3800 and 7500 respectively, indicating the weak adsorbability of water vapor on the developed adsorbent and greater superiority of the smoked butts derived adsorbents in selective capture of VOCs at low relative humidity in the competitive adsorption process for practical mixed VOCs.     

重组肺癌抑癌基因1蛋白的表达、纯化及其多克隆抗体的制备

目的表达、纯化重组人肺癌抑癌基因1(Tumorsuppressor in lung cancer1,TSLC1)蛋白,并制备其多克隆抗体。方法采用RT-PCR法扩增TSLC1基因全长编码区序列,克隆入原核表达质粒pQE30,转化大肠杆菌M15,IPTG诱导表达,表达的重组蛋白经Ni2+-NTA亲和层析纯化后,免疫家兔,ProteinA亲和层析纯化抗血清,并经Westernblot分析其反应原性。结果重组表达质粒pQE30-TSLC1经双酶切及测序鉴定证明构建正确。重组TSLC1蛋白的表达量约占菌体总蛋白的14%,主要以包涵体形式存在。纯化的重组蛋白纯度为93.4%,可与小鼠抗His-Tag单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。以其制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的抗原识别特异性。结论已成功制备TSLC1多克隆抗体,为深入研究TSLC1分子的生物学活性奠定了基础。     

单环刺螠纤溶酶UFE-Ⅱ的分离纯化及其酶学性质

目的分离纯化单一组分的单环刺螠纤溶酶UFE-Ⅱ,并分析其酶学性质。方法单环刺螠体腔液经离心、超滤、离子交换层析、凝胶过滤等方法进行分离纯化,得到单一洗脱峰酶组分,经Native-PAGE、SDS-PAGE和飞行质谱分析,测定其纯度和相对分子质量;并以酪蛋白为底物,Folin-酚试剂法测定酶活力,对其酶学性质进行分析。结果分离纯化的UFE-Ⅱ具有水解纤维蛋白的活性,其水解酪蛋白的比活力达到375.6U/mg,纯化倍数为10.3倍,回收率为14.0%。UFE-Ⅱ为单一组分,纯度达99%以上,相对分子质量为24329。UFE-Ⅱ的最适反应温度约为45℃;最适反应pH值为7.0;Ca2+、Mn2+和Fe2+是该酶的强激活剂;Fe3+、Cu2+和Pb2+对该酶活力具有一定的抑制作用;SBTI和PMSF能完全抑制酶活力,表明该酶为丝氨酸蛋白酶;糜蛋白酶抑制剂可部分抑制酶活力,亮抑酶肽、抑蛋白酶肽、苯甲脒可较弱地抑制酶活力。结论从单环刺螠体内成功分离纯化出纤溶酶UFE-Ⅱ,并分析了其酶学性质,该酶具有进一步开发利用价值。     

离心中间包净化钢液的物理模拟

采用物理模拟的方法，对离心中间包净化钢液的动力学进行了考察。采用低熔点金属液，分别考察金属液柱高度、锥度、磁感应强度、电阻率、磁场分布、屏蔽等对金属液旋转运动的影响。结果表明，增加磁感应强度、提高金属液柱深度、适当增加金属液旋转腔的锥度将有助于获得更高的金属液转速；金属液旋转速度与金属液的电阻率成反比关系。当磁感应强度为14．4mT时，钢液的转速预计可达80r／min；采用活塞流模型计算的夹杂物去除效果表明，100r／min的钢液转速和钢液1t／min的流量下，直径20um以上的夹杂物去除效率可以达到70％以上．