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61.
Rates of ammonia (NH3) loss from a ryegrass sward measured using a system of small wind tunnels were compared with concurrent measurements made using a micrometeorological mass balance method. Measurements were made during two experiments within a circular plot (radius 10m) treated with urea at a rate of 200kgNha?1. In the first experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value of approximately 1ms?1. This value differed on most occasions from the mean ambient wind speed which was measured at a height of 250mm and which ranged from 0.61 to 2.95ms?1. Rates of loss measured using the wind tunnels differed by a factor of between two and five from those measured using the mass balance method; there was no consistent pattern in the differences between the rates of loss. The total losses of NH3 measured during 15 days were equivalent to 49.1 and 30.2kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. In the second experiment, air speed through the tunnels was adjusted as necessary to maintain a value as close as possible to the mean ambient wind speed measured at a height of 250mm. Rates of NH3 loss measured using the two methods did not differ significantly; total losses of NH3 during 17 days were equivalent to 96.9 and 101kg Nha?1 for the mass balance and wind tunnel methods, respectively. The difference between the findings of the two experiments could be attributed to the direct effect of air speed through the tunnels rather than to differences between ambient temperatures and those inside the tunnels. During and following periods of rain the rates of loss measured using the tunnels were up to six times greater than those observed with the mass balance method. Rates of loss measured by the two methods became similar again when the tunnels were moved following rain. The study demonstrates that enclosures can be designed and operated to provide reliable measurements of the rate of NH3 loss from grassland. Potential applications of the two methods are discussed. 相似文献
62.
辽河油田东部凹陷火山岩油藏较为集中分布.然而常规酸化效果较差.经采用三元酸(粉末硝酸、盐酸和氢氟酸)前置液压裂酸化后.获得显著的增产效果,进一步表明该项酸化工艺技术成熟,宜于推广应用。同时也面临技术集成再创新机遇.适应更广泛的地质需求。 相似文献
63.
A methodology for evaluating the reactivity of titanium with mould materials during casting has been developed. Microhardness
profiles and analysis of oxygen contamination have provided an index for evaluation of the reactivity of titanium. Microhardness
profile delineates two distinct regions, one of which is characterised by a low value of hardness which is invariant with
distance. The reaction products are uniformly distributed in the metal in this region. The second is characterised by a sharp
decrease in microhardness with distance from the metal-mould interface. It represents a diffusion zone for solutes that dissolve
into titanium from the mould. The qualitative profiles for contaminants determined by scanning electron probe microanalyser
and secondary ion mass spectroscopy in the as-cast titanium were found to be similar to that of microhardness, implying that
microhardness can be considered as an index of the contamination resulting from metal-mould reaction. 相似文献
64.
节理岩体的代表单元集合体模型及弹性参数预测 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文明确提出了节理岩体“代表单元集合体”的概念和模型,通过对节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”进行数值模拟,研究了节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”的变形特性,建立了节理岩体的弹性模型,提出了预测节理岩体宏观等效弹性参数的计算机模拟方法,并将其应用于岩体工程稳定性分析中。 相似文献
65.
66.
基于误码率与Q值的对应关系,本文介绍一种Q值在线检测方法,模块设计采用DSP技术,并讨论了该模块在光纤工业专用网(FIN)中的应用。 相似文献
67.
MODELING LIQUID MASS TRANSFER IN HIGEE SEPARATION PROCESS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Professor Richard S.H. Mah. Hsien-Hsin Tung is now affiliated with Department of Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献
Penetration theory is used to describe the liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. Within a possible range of effective areas, it is shown that the predicted mass transfer coefficients are in reasonable agreement with the estimated mass transfer coefficients. The estimated coefficients were calculated from the experimental data and the possible effective areas. Hence it is concluded the penetration theory is generally applicable to describe liquid mass transfer in Higee separation process. The comparison also suggests that liquid mixing at the junctions of packing materials may be more complete in Higee process than in traditional process. 相似文献
68.
69.
求得了带有集中质量的分布质量弹性转轴系统横向自由振动的频率方程和振型函数的精确解析表达式,及其与不转动轴系统自由振动的频率方程和振型函数及转动角速度之间的精确解析关系 相似文献
70.
国际承包商在二滩工程中的许多施工布置和方法,施工技术和工艺、施工设备和措施很具有特色,扩展了我们的视野、丰富的我们的思路。总结其经验,可作为国内类似工程的参考。 相似文献