模拟点蚀油气管线钢的拉伸性能

根据发生点腐蚀的油气管线基体有许多点蚀坑的特点,通过计算机产生随机数确定点蚀坑的位置,用小钻头打孔的方法模拟X60管线钢基体的多孔特征进行拉伸试验,测得其弹性模量、屈服强度和抗拉强度,并将理论计算值与前二者进行比较和修正,给出了多孔钢材的抗拉强度与孔隙率的函数关系.结果表明,多孔钢材弹性模量的实测值随孔隙率的变化与理论预测结果较为吻合;钢材实测屈服强度也随着孔隙率的增加而减少,但在较高孔隙率时其减少趋势变缓;衰减速率的实测值略大于理论预测值;实测抗拉强度随孔隙率的变化曲线与屈服强度相似,但对孔隙率更敏感.     

Quantum Phase Transition in the BCS-to-BEC Evolution of p-wave Fermi Gases

We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS and BEC limits, the zero temperature compressibility and the spin susceptibility of the fermionic gas are non-analytic functions of the two-body bound state energy. This non-analyticity is due to a massive rearrangement of the momentum distribution in the ground state of the system. Furthermore, we show that the low temperature superfluid density is also non-analytic and exhibits a dramatic change in behavior when the critical value of the bound state energy is crossed.     

Further study on different dopings into PbWO4 single crystals to increase the scintillation light yield

Since we presented our preliminary result (Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A 486 (2002) 170) at SCINT2001, we have continued our efforts to increase the light yield (LY) of PbWO₄ scintillators by extending different dopings with an aim to find a possibility of using PbWO₄ successfully in Positron Emission Tomography (PET). Overall result obtained for single doping as well as double and tripple co-dopings are summarized, including decay characteristics and radiation hardness. The LY in non-doped PbWO₄ crystals with a size of 10×10×(20–30) mm³ is 25–35 photolectrons/MeV (phe/MeV) corresponding to 3–4% of the LY in BGO, when measured with a bialkali photomultiplier during a gate of 1 μs. The maximum LY increased to 49 phe/MeV for single doping with Mo⁶⁺, 80 phe/MeV for double co-doping of Mo⁶⁺+Sb⁵⁺, and 85 phe/MeV for tripple co-doping of Mo⁶⁺+Cd²⁺+Sb⁵⁺. The radiation hardness is larger than 10⁵ Gy for each of the samples co-doped with Mo⁶⁺+Sb⁵⁺ and Mo⁶⁺+Cd²⁺+Sb⁵⁺, while it is much poorer in PWO:Mo⁶⁺. In each of these co-doped samples, a medium-speed green emission in the microsecond range is created besides the fundamental fast (a few nanoseconds range) blue one, giving a peak at 500 nm in the radioluminescence spectrum similarly as in PWO:Mo⁶⁺.     

Quantum Bit-commitment for small storage based on quantum one-way permutations

We propose a quantum bit-commitment scheme based on quantum one-way permutations with the unconditionally binding and computationally concealing property. Our scheme reduces exponentially the number of bits which the receiver needs to store until, the opening phase compared with the classical counterpart. Keisuke Tanaka, Ph.D.: He is Assistant Professor of Department of Mathematical and Computing Sciences at Tokyo Institute of Technology. He received his B.S. from Yamanashi University in 1992 and his M.S. and Ph.D. from Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in 1994 and 1997, respectively. For each degree, he majored in computer science. Before joining Tokyo Institute of Technology, he was Research Engineer at NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories. His research interests are cryptography, quantum computation, circuit complexity, and the design and analysis of algorithms.     

A Computational Model for Quantum Measurement

Quantum Information Processing - Is the dynamical evolution of physical systems objectively a manifestation of information processing by the universe? We find that an affirmative answer has...     

不同插秧量对东北杂交稻与常规稻产量结构的影响

对东北杂交稻与常规稻的产量形成过程和产量结构进行了分析。结果表明：杂交稻比常规稻增产的主要原因在于杂交稻的经济系数显高于常规稻，这主要得益于杂交稻后期光合产物向籽粒的转移率较高。在产量结构上，杂交稻的穗粒数多、千粒重大，但穗粒数的优势主要来源于二次枝梗，这也造成了杂交稻的结实率偏低，成为限制杂交稻产量潜力发挥的瓶颈。进一步发挥杂交稻的杂种优势，需要从提高后期光合能力和提高结实率两方面人手。杂交稻与常规稻有各自适宜的栽培方式，插单苗有利于提高杂交稻的平均穗重、千粒重、结实率，并最终使产量提高；而插3苗更适于常规稻生产力的发挥。     

大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072产量结构及灌浆特性研究

对北方大穗型超级杂交粳稻辽优3072进行了产量结构和灌浆特性的研究。结果表明：辽优3072在产量结构上表现出了较强的杂交优势，比对照辽粳294增产明显。辽优3072在灌浆上的特点为穗上、中、下各部间干物质充实及灌浆速率差异较小：穗下部灌浆启动早，后期灌浆速率大；整穗表现出较强的持续灌浆能力。辽优3072良好的籽粒灌浆特性是其在产量上表现出超高产的生理基础之一。同时探讨了利用水稻杂交优势选育具有特异灌浆特性的杂交组合的育种思路以及在北方冷凉稻区推广大穗型超级杂交粳稻品种的可能性。