武烈河地表水与地下水转化规律研究

分析现状开采条件下武烈河地表水与地下水转化规律河水对地下水的补给量．双峰寺水库建成前后地下水可开采量的变化状况,为承德市区双峰寺水库建成后水源优化调度提供科学依据。     

Modeling and analysis of effects of precipitation and vegetation coverage on runoff and sediment yield in Jinsha River Basin

This paper focuses on the effects of precipitation and vegetation coverage on runoff and sediment yield in the Jinsha River Basin. Results of regression analysis were taken as input variables to investigate the applicability of the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to simulating annual runoff and sediment yield. Correlation analysis indicates that runoff and sediment yield are positively correlated with the precipitation indices, while negatively correlated with the vegetation indices. Furthermore, the results of stepwise regression show that annual precipitation is the most important factor influencing the variation of runoff, followed by forest coverage, and their contributions to the variation of runoff are 69.8% and 17.3%, respectively. For sediment yield, rainfall erosivity is the most important factor, followed by forest coverage, and their contributions to the variation of sediment yield are 49.3% and 24.2%, respectively. The ANFIS model is of high precision in runoff forecasting, with a relative error of less than 5%, but of poor precision in sediment yield forecasting, indicating that precipitation and vegetation coverage can explain only part of the variation of sediment yield, and that other impact factors, such as human activities, should be sufficiently considered as well.     

Classical and superposed learning for quantum weightless neural networks

A supervised learning algorithm for quantum neural networks (QNN) based on a novel quantum neuron node implemented as a very simple quantum circuit is proposed and investigated. In contrast to the QNN published in the literature, the proposed model can perform both quantum learning and simulate the classical models. This is partly due to the neural model used elsewhere which has weights and non-linear activations functions. Here a quantum weightless neural network model is proposed as a quantisation of the classical weightless neural networks (WNN). The theoretical and practical results on WNN can be inherited by these quantum weightless neural networks (qWNN). In the quantum learning algorithm proposed here patterns of the training set are presented concurrently in superposition. This superposition-based learning algorithm (SLA) has computational cost polynomial on the number of patterns in the training set.     

滴灌条件下不同覆膜方式的玉米产量和WUE

通过2009年在黑龙江省杜蒙县一心乡进行的田间小区试验,研究了＂大垄双行覆膜＋膜下滴灌＋垄向区田＂和＂行间覆膜＋滴灌＋垄向区田＂两种技术集成措施在苗期、拔节期和灌浆期这三个生育期内灌不同量的水对玉米产量及其构成要素、水分利用效率等的影响,并分别提出了基于产量和水分利用效率的玉米不同生育阶段的最佳灌水量。     

浅湿灌溉技术是水稻节水增产的最佳灌溉制度

针对牡丹江地区水资源面临短缺的问题,对林口县刁翎水利试验站进行多年试验,掌握了大量的试验数据。试验证明,浅湿灌溉在诸多节水栽培技术中有明显的优势。     

砂土的剪胀方程及其塑性势(Ⅰ):发展现状

以能量守恒原理为主线,在各向同性前提下,对Taylor剪胀方程、Cam-clay剪胀方程、修正Cam-clay剪胀方程、Rowe剪胀方程和扩展的Rowe剪胀方程等进行了较全面的综述.论证了剪胀方程和塑性势函数之间的相互转化关系.指出了Lade-Kim塑性势函数和Nova塑性势函数的缺陷之处,即这两个塑性势函数均没有合理耦合临界状态这一概念.     

Integrated plasma-aided nanofabrication facility: Operation, parameters, and assembly of quantum structures and functional nanomaterials

The development, operation, and applications of two configurations of an integrated plasma-aided nanofabrication facility (IPANF) comprising low-frequency inductively coupled plasma-assisted, low-pressure, multiple-target RF magnetron sputtering plasma source, are reported. The two configurations of the plasma source have different arrangements of the RF inductive coil: a conventional external flat spiral “pancake” coil and an in-house developed internal antenna comprising two orthogonal RF current sheets. The internal antenna configuration generates a “unidirectional” RF current that deeply penetrates into the plasma bulk and results in an excellent uniformity of the plasma over large areas and volumes. The IPANF has been employed for various applications, including low-temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of vertically aligned single-crystalline carbon nanotips, growth of ultra-high aspect ratio semiconductor nanowires, assembly of optoelectronically important Si, SiC, and Al_1-xIn_xN quantum dots, and plasma-based synthesis of bioactive hydroxyapatite for orthopedic implants.     

定向凝固NiAl合金的拉伸行为研究

研究了定向凝固NiAl-Mo(Hf)和NiAl-Fe(Nb)合金的拉伸行为和显微组织变化.结果表明,两种合金在一定的拉伸条件下均具有反常的屈服行为和中温脆性.反常屈服和中温脆性行为与合金中含有的Ni3Al相有关.两种合金在高温时还表现出高应变速率的超塑性变形行为.超塑性变形的主要机理是位错滑移和攀移产生的应变硬化与动态回复和动态再结晶的应变软化作用相平衡.超塑性变形试样的断口呈韧性特征,在断裂区有孔洞产生.     

Recent Progress on Non‐oriented Silicon Steel

Control of crystalline orientation and consequent enhancement of magnetic properties are important for decreasing core loss of non‐oriented silicon steel as well as grain‐oriented silicon steel. Through the development of special process techniques to produce clean refined steel, it is now possible to use any element to improve the crystalline texture control of steel without producing harmful effects. Utilization of these effects have actually lowered the core loss and raised the magnetic flux density of the products, and a product series of high‐efficiency non‐oriented silicon steel has been developed. Recently, demand has grown for non‐oriented silicon steel with particular properties, such as lower core loss at high frequencies or high strength, as high‐speed motors have progressed in regard to high efficiency and miniaturization. In response to this trend, non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with a thickness of 0.20 and 0.15mm and high strength non‐oriented thin gauge silicon steel with the same thickness but a yield strength of more than 570MPa and 780MPa have been developed.     

确定厚壁圆筒初始屈服压力的一种实验方法

基于厚壁圆筒的弹性失效准则所确定的圆筒的初始屈服压力与材料的屈服极限的关系，设计了一种测定厚壁圆筒初始屈服压力的实验方法，并测得了一组实验数据。通过对该实验数据的分析得到了圆筒的初始屈服压力。该实验值与理论值误差较小，表明了该实验方法具有较好的可靠性。