Optical analysis of crack tip stress fields: a comparative study

Four optical techniques for evaluating stress intensity factors in opaque specimens are described in outline, and compared for both an artificial crack and a fatigue crack. The results are compared to a standard solution for the geometry considered. All the techniques gave acceptable results over a range of stress levels and crack lengths. The methods of caustics and strain gauges were less good, whilst photoelasticity gave consistent results over a wide range of stress levels. Comments on the ease of application and the resource implications are also made in order to assist practitioners.     

覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试方法研究

由于覆膜滤料的结构和性能有别于普通滤料，因而普通滤料的滤尘性能测试方法不完全适用于覆滤料。本文作者在总结实践经验的基础上，提出了在覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试中应注意的一些问题和应增加的测试项目。     

焊补法带压堵漏技术与不停车带压堵漏技术的应用

介绍了传统的焊补法堵漏及目前常用的不停车带压堵漏技术的基本原理、操作步骤以及密封剂类型，并对两种方法进行了比较。     

埋弧自动焊焊接H型钢柱的方法和注意事项

焊接十字形断面柱的结构特殊。对制作工艺及焊接变形控制要求较高。在实际生产中采用预先进行应力消除，组对时不加拘束，焊接时分段同向跳焊的方法成功地完成了对这一构件的制作。     

膦化合物对加氢催化剂的影响

丁辛醇装置丁醛加氢催化剂在装置扩能投产以后热点上移 (失活 )的速率较快 ,针对催化剂老化的原因进行分析、判断 ,找出原因 ,采用相应的解决措施 ,可延长催化剂使用寿命 ,增加装置效益     

Motion compensated film restoration

Motion picture films are susceptible to local degradations such as dust spots. Other deteriorations are global such as intensity and spatial jitter. It is obvious that motion needs to be compensated for before the detection/correction of such local and dynamic defects. Therefore, we propose a hierarchical motion estimation method ideally suited for high resolution film sequences. This recursive block-based motion estimator relies on an adaptive search strategy and Radon projections to improve processing speed. The localization of dust particles then becomes straightforward. Thus, it is achieved by simple inter-frame differences between the current image and motion compensated successive and preceding frames. However, the detection of spatial and intensity jitter requires a specific process taking advantage of the high temporal correlation in the image sequence. In this paper, we present our motion compensation-based algorithms for removing dust spots, spatial and intensity jitter in degraded motion pictures. Experimental results are presented showing the usefulness of our motion estimator for film restoration at reasonable computational costs. Received: 9 July 2000 / Accepted: 13 January 2002 Correspondence to:S. Boukir     

WDB620高强钢应用于大型蜗壳的焊接制造工艺研究

2005年初,水电十四局承担了漫湾二期水电站和小湾水电站蜗壳的制造任务。蜗壳钢材选用国产600 MPa级别高强钢,为了全面综合地考核该级别钢种的材料强度和安全裕度,检验模拟大型蜗壳焊接制造工艺的可靠性。对国产的WDB620高强钢进行了可焊性和制造工艺性试验研究,并在国内首次设计、制造模拟压力容器并对其进行水压试验和爆破试验。研究成果通过中国水电集团公司鉴定,结论为该课题研究成果达到国内选进水平。     

深亚微米光记录测试仪

详细描述了进行亚微米、深亚微米光记录和探测的测试仪器，其探测功率可达30mW，最小的探测时间为20ns，探测的最小光点200nm左右，带有CCD观察的系统可方便地定位及进行图像处理，整个测量过程均在计算机控制下进行，操作非常方便，它是对高密度光盘材料记录性能进行测量，以及对深亚微米，乃至纳米记录材料进行研究的有效工具。     

一种矿山用钢筋网自动化焊接生产线的设计

设计一条钢筋网自动化焊接生产线，包括经料送料平台、纬料自动分料及上料机构、多点电阻点焊机、接料平台、卸料机械手。从上料到出料依靠电机、汽缸之间的协调工作来实现。并由单片机和PLC实现控制功能，上位机用MCGS组态软件在整个过程监视现场，采集工作状态及参数，起到监控作用。     

Precipitation behavior of σ phase in fusion zone of dissimilar stainless steel welds during multi-pass GTAW process

The purpose of this study is to investigate the precipitation characteristics of σ phase in the fusion zone of stainless steel welds at various welding passes during a tungsten are welding (GTAW) process. The morphology, quantity, and chemical composition of the δ-ferrite and σ phase were analyzed using optical microscopy (OM), a ferritscope (FS), a X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), an electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), and a wavelength dispersive spectrometer (WDS), respectively. Massive δ-ferrite was observed in the fusion zone of the first pass welds during welding of dissimilar stainless steels. The σ phase precipitated at the inner δ-ferrite particles and decreased δ-ferrite content during the third pass welding. The σ and δ phases can be stabilized by Si element, which promoted the phase transformation of σ→ϱ+λ₂ in the fusion zone of the third pass welds. It was found that the σ phase was a Fe−Cr−Si intermetallic compound found in the fusion zone of the third pass welds during multi-pass welding.