吸入短寿命氡子体的家兔全肺及气管基底细胞层的剂量估算

本文介绍了吸入短寿命氡子体所致家兔全肺和气管基底细胞层吸收剂量的估算方法。进行该实验是为了较准确地确定吸入短寿命氡子体所致肺组织剂量。并探讨全肺剂量及气管基底细胞层剂量之间的差别。实验结果指出,每单位α潜能暴露量在家兔全肺及气管基底细胞层产生的平均吸收剂量分别为0.71和0.91Gy/(J·h·m~(-3))或为0.25和0.32rad/WLM。     

基于面向对象技术的对遗留系统GASOR的重构研究

阐述遗留系统GASOR目前面临的问题,介绍采用面向对象技术对遗留系统GASOR重构的重要性和关键技术,对GASOR系统的核心对象作了详细阐述.结合实际应用,说明了用面向对象技术对遗留系统重构的优越性.     

The separation of reflected and transparent layers from real-world image sequence

This paper presents an optimal method for the separation of reflected and transparent layers from real-world scene images. Whereas past research has been applied to indoor environments and static cameras, our technique can be used for outdoor scenes and motion cameras. The method is based on spatio-temporal analysis, especially using epipolar plane images (EPI). The edge and color information of EPI has been used to segment the areas on EPIs efficiently and separate the reflected and transparent layers. This method can be used for refining building textures by removing reflections from captured images for the purpose of city modeling.     

中小型局域网的组网与管理

中小型局域网的搭建与管理在现今企业中是必不可少的.从网络拓扑结构、链接层、网络层、客户端管理4方面阐述了局域网络的基本概念、中小规模局域网络搭建的着眼点,并用一系列相关实例形象描述了一个局域的网络搭建过程.     

Mechanical Properties of Robust Ultrathin Silk Fibroin Films

Robust ultrathin multilayer films of silk fibroin were fabricated by spin coating and spin‐assisted layer‐by‐layer assembly and their mechanical properties were studied both in tensile and compression modes for the first time. The ultrathin films were characterized by a high elastic modulus of 6–8 GPa (after treatment with methanol) with the ultimate tensile strength reaching 100 MPa. The superior toughness is also many times higher than that usually observed for conventional polymer composites (328 kJ m^–3 for the silk material studied here versus typical values of < 100 kJ m^–3). These outstanding properties are suggested to be caused by the gradual development of the self‐reinforcing microstructure of highly crystalline β‐sheets, serving as reinforcing fillers and physical crosslinks, a process that is well known for bulk silk materials but it is demonstrated here to occur in ultrathin films as well, despite their limited dimensions. However, the confined state within films thinner than the lengths of the extended domains causes a significantly reduced elasticity which should be considered in the design of nanosized films from silk materials. Such regenerated silk fibroin films with outstanding mechanical strength have potential applications in microscale biodevices, biocompatible implants, and synthetic coatings for artificial skin.     

某待建滨海核电厂厂址年均大气扩散因子计算模式与参数的实验研究

本文在某待建滨海核电厂厂趣现场野外实验基础上提出了计算该核电厂年均大气扩散因子的计算模型。此模型既考虑了向岸流与离岸流的差别，又考虑了混合层与热内边界层，混合释放与扩散参数随陆距变化等因素的综合影响。模型中所需要的各类参数，包括在１９９５，１９９６年间在该厂趣野外大气试验中获取的百米气象铁塔４个不同高度上的风，温逐时三维联合频率；湍流测量结合风洞实验获取的离岸流与向岸流的扩散参数。     

Carbon steel corrosion under anaerobic–aerobic cycling conditions in near-neutral pH saline solutions – Part 1: Long term corrosion behaviour

A corrosion mechanism has been developed to describe tubercle formation along pipeline steels during successive anaerobic–aerobic cycles. Small concentrations of O₂ under nominally anaerobic conditions can lead to the separation of anodes and cathodes. Under subsequent aerobic conditions localized corrosion is then promoted by O₂ reduction on the general magnetite-covered surface. Subsequently, the conversion of magnetite to maghemite passivates the general surface, and focuses corrosion within one major tubercle-covered pit. On switching from aerobic to anaerobic conditions, corrosion is temporarily supported by the galvanic coupling of lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH) reduction (to γ-Fe-OH·OH) to steel dissolution primarily within the tubercle-covered pit.     

MP3音频解码速度优化

MP3采用MPEG-1 LayerIII层标准压缩编码格式,压缩率很高,失真也较小,算法也较为复杂.就MP3解码过程中,针对各解码模块的特点,通过浮点转定点运算、分段拟合、查找表等方法,对解码复杂度较高的模块进行算法优化,并且在16位定点DSP芯片实现,优化后解码每帧音频格式的指令数降到最初的1/ 20.     

迭加原理的错误及纠正—评PN结光生伏特效应

本文纠正了“迭加原理”的错误,建立了新的光伏理论。     

热成型陶瓷的晶粒取向

利用热成型技术(热压、热锻和热挤)结合粉料的熔盐合成工艺,加工含铋层状结构化合物 Bi_(?)PbNb_2O_(?)、Bi_2WO_6,Bi_2MoO_(?)和 Bi_4Ti_3O_(12),制得了晶粒取向良好的陶瓷材料。在热锻样品中(001)晶面取向度高达99%。本实验的主要工作是在 TEM 上进行的。对热成型样品的研究,得到了下列一些结果:(1)所有的热压和热锻样品的微观结构都非常致密,几乎不存在气孔;(2)晶粒生长良好,热锻样品的片状晶粒沿着锻压方向的一致排列产生了强烈的织构化的微观结构;(3)热锻 Bi_2PbNb_2O_(?)样品的片状晶粒尺寸和厚度分别为1～3μm 和<0.5μm。根据上述结果,结合样品制备过程中所观察到的一些现象,对层状结构化合物在热锻过程中的晶粒取向可以作出下述解释:在热锻的初期阶段,片状晶粒在热锻的单向压力作用下产生的剪切应力,加上热锻模具的特殊构造以及这些化合物相转变所引起的体积变化等因素,促使晶粒发生横向滑移,这一滑移过程伴随着显著的形变;在热锻的后期阶段,在热锻条件下晶粒的非对称生长过程进一步改善了陶瓷的晶粒取向度。