全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18391篇 |
免费 | 788篇 |
国内免费 | 480篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 518篇 |
综合类 | 874篇 |
化学工业 | 2201篇 |
金属工艺 | 501篇 |
机械仪表 | 968篇 |
建筑科学 | 1715篇 |
矿业工程 | 241篇 |
能源动力 | 750篇 |
轻工业 | 546篇 |
水利工程 | 290篇 |
石油天然气 | 426篇 |
武器工业 | 95篇 |
无线电 | 723篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2408篇 |
冶金工业 | 2485篇 |
原子能技术 | 141篇 |
自动化技术 | 4777篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 247篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 408篇 |
2020年 | 379篇 |
2019年 | 373篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 477篇 |
2016年 | 535篇 |
2015年 | 570篇 |
2014年 | 801篇 |
2013年 | 1275篇 |
2012年 | 817篇 |
2011年 | 1363篇 |
2010年 | 964篇 |
2009年 | 1067篇 |
2008年 | 1061篇 |
2007年 | 1099篇 |
2006年 | 962篇 |
2005年 | 871篇 |
2004年 | 766篇 |
2003年 | 683篇 |
2002年 | 577篇 |
2001年 | 417篇 |
2000年 | 371篇 |
1999年 | 407篇 |
1998年 | 476篇 |
1997年 | 311篇 |
1996年 | 222篇 |
1995年 | 183篇 |
1994年 | 180篇 |
1993年 | 144篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 123篇 |
1990年 | 115篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 70篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 61篇 |
1985年 | 80篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
J. L. Díez J. L. Navarro A. Sala 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(10):973-983
In this work, simple modifications on the cost index of particular local-model fuzzy clustering algorithms are proposed in
order to improve the readability of the resulting models. The final goal is simultaneously providing local linear models (reasonably
close to the plant’s Jacobian) and clustering in the input space so that desirable characteristics (regarding final model
accuracy, and convexity and smoothness of the cluster membership functions) are improved with respect to other proposals in
literature. Some examples illustrate the proposed approach. 相似文献
22.
An increasing number of connectionist models have been proposed to explain behavioral deficits in developmental disorders. These simulations motivate serious consideration of the theoretical implications of the claim that a developmental disorder fits within the parameter space of a particular computational model of normal development. The authors examine these issues in depth with respect to a series of new simulations investigating past-tense formation in Williams syndrome. This syndrome and the past-tense domain are highly relevant because both have been used to make strong theoretical claims about the processes underlying normal language acquisition. The authors conclude that computational models have great potential to advance psychologists' understanding of developmental deficits because they focus on the developmental process itself as a pivotal causal factor in producing atypical phenotypic outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
23.
A. H. Johnstone 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1991,7(2):75-83
Abstract The difficulties of learning science are related to the nature of science itself and to the methods by which science is customarily taught without regard to what is known about children's learning. An information processing model is proposed to guide thinking and research in this area. 相似文献
24.
Laura M. Haas Michael J. Carey Miron Livny Amit Shukla 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1997,6(3):241-256
In this paper, we re-examine the results of prior work on methods for computing ad hoc joins. We develop a detailed cost model for predicting join algorithm performance, and we use the model to develop cost formulas
for the major ad hoc join methods found in the relational database literature. We show that various pieces of “common wisdom” about join algorithm
performance fail to hold up when analyzed carefully, and we use our detailed cost model to derive op
timal buffer allocation schemes for each of the join methods examined here. We show that optimizing their buffer allocations
can lead to large performance improvements, e.g., as much as a 400% improvement in some cases. We also validate our cost model's
predictions by measuring an actual implementation of each join algorithm considered. The results of this work should be directly
useful to implementors of relational query optimizers and query processing systems.
Edited by M. Adiba. Received May 1993 / Accepted April 1996 相似文献
25.
The problem of determining the maximum mean response level crossing rate of a linear system driven by a partially specified Gaussian load process has been considered. The partial specification of the load is given only in terms of its total average energy. The critical input power spectral (PSD) function, which maximizes the mean response level crossing rate, is obtained. The critical input PSD turns out to be highly narrow-banded which fails to capture the erratic nature of the excitation. Consequently, the trade-off curve between the maximum mean response level crossing rate and the maximum disorder in the input process, quantified in terms of its entropy rate, has been generated. The method of Pareto optimization is used to tackle the conflicting objectives of the simultaneous maximization of the mean response level crossing rate and the input entropy rate. The non-linear multi-objective optimization has been carried out using a recently developed multi-criteria genetic algorithm scheme. Illustrative example of determining the critical input of an axially vibrating rod, excited by a partially specified stationary Gaussian load process, has been considered. 相似文献
26.
27.
The mirror effect for word frequency refers to the finding that low-frequency words have higher hit rates and lower false alarm rates than high-frequency words. This result is typically interpreted in terms of conventional signal detection theory (SDT), in which case it indicates that the order of the underlying old item distributions mirrors the order of the new item distributions. However, when viewed in terms of a mixture version of SDT, the order of hits and false alarms does not necessarily imply the same order in the underlying distributions because of possible effects of mixing. A reversal in underlying distributions did not appear for fits of mixture SDT models to data from 4 experiments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
28.
Argyris G. Kagiannas Thanassis Didis Dimitris Th. Askounis John Psarras 《国际能源研究杂志》2003,27(2):173-186
The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
Leonhard E. Bernold 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(6):645-652
The need for better protecting our vital infrastructure from being damaged or destroyed has received increased attention since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. The tragedy of having thousands of innocent people die before the eyes of an entire nation awakened people to the reality of “managed” attacks of unthinkable magnitudes. However, tragedies of a smaller scale are a daily occurrence but accepted as “collateral damage” of work in an unsafe environment. This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis to address the question of how much money should be spent in protecting underground utilities from damage. During the study of an actual incident it was found that the total costs of such accidents are vastly underreported because only costs for emergency responses and repair are tallied up. This paper makes the case that a comprehensive approach for assessing the total economic impact of such incidents on the public, business, and government is the critical stepping stone to a mathematical optimization of expenditure for damage prevention. In addition, the reader will quickly realize that the use of the presented optimization model provides theoretical underpinning for the engineering profession in its effort to better protect our critical infrastructure from terrorist attacks. 相似文献
30.
In this paper, a new approach for powder cold compaction simulations is presented. A density-dependent plastic model within
the framework of finite strain multiplicative hyperelastoplasticity is used to describe the highly nonlinear material behaviour;
the Coulomb dry friction model is used to capture friction effects at die-powder contact; and an Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian
(ALE) formulation is used to avoid the (usual) excessive distortion of Lagrangian meshes caused by large mass fluxes. Several
representative examples, involving structured and unstructured meshes are simulated. The results obtained agree with the experimental
data and other numerical results reported in the literature. It is shown that, contrary to other Lagrangian and adaptive h-remeshing approaches recently reported for this type of problems, the present approach verifies the mass conservation principle
with very low relative errors (less than 1% in all ALE examples and exactly in the pure Lagrangian examples). Moreover, thanks
to the use of an ALE formulation and in contrast with other simulations, the presented density distributions do not present
spurious oscillations.
Received: 20 March 2002 / Accepted: 15 October 2002
The partial financial support of the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (grant number DPI 2001-2204) is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献