离子液体/苯并15-冠-5浸渍XAD-7树脂萃取分离锂同位素

以XAD-7树脂为支撑担体制备了含有三种不同咪唑型离子液体([C_8mim][BF_4]、[C_8mim][PF_6]、[C_8mim][(SO_2CF_3)_2N])和萃取剂(苯并15-冠-5)的浸渍树脂,并用于锂同位素的萃取分离。浸渍树脂的红外和扫描电镜表征表明,离子液体成功负载到了树脂上;热重分析表明,该浸渍树脂具有良好的热稳定性。在水相初始pH=5.55时,浸渍树脂具有最佳萃取率。浸渍树脂在LiSCN溶液中具有较高的萃取率,而在CF_3COOLi溶液中呈现较大的单级分离因子,最大单级分离因子达到1.045±0.002。浸渍树脂的萃取平衡时间为2.5~3h。萃取热力学研究表明,该反应为自发过程,温度对体系的影响较小。~6Li富集于固相,~7Li富集在水相。该系列浸渍树脂易于再生,可循环使用。     

超声对Cu(I)/SBA-15脱硫吸附剂制备和性能的影响

分别采用超声浸渍法和普通浸渍法制备了Cu(I)/SBA-15吸附剂,利用静态吸附实验比较了这两种方法制备的吸附剂在模型汽油中的噻吩吸附脱硫性能,并利用BET,TEM,XPS等手段对所制备的吸附剂进行了表征.结果表明,超声浸渍法制备的Cu(I)/SBA-15吸附剂的脱硫性能明显优于普通浸渍法制备的吸附剂.BET结果显示,超声促进了活性组分铜在吸附剂表面的分散.TEM分析表明,在超声场下制备的Cu(I)/SBA-15吸附剂表面的铜粒子颗粒较小,且分布均匀.XPS分析显示,超声有效地提高了铜离子在吸附剂表面的负载量,并且促进Cu(I)在其表面含量的增加,从而有利于吸附脱硫性能的提高.     

GCr15轴承钢冶炼过程钢液洁净度变化

 研究了EAF→LF→VD→软搅→CC工艺生产GCr15轴承钢冶炼过程钢中T[O]及非金属夹杂物的变化情况。通过将电炉出钢碳质量分数控制为0.2%～0.4%、出钢加铝强脱氧及造预精炼渣、LF精炼过程造高碱度强还原性炉渣、VD真空强搅拌及防止中间包二次氧化,可以生产[w(T[O])]等于8×10－6的轴承钢。在炉外精炼过程中夹杂物经历了Al2O3→MgO·Al2O3→CaO-MgO-Al2O3演变。LF精炼过程夹杂物平均尺寸减小,经过VD真空处理后尺寸增加,接着在软搅和中间包过程继续减小。利用VD真空处理可以去除高达74%的夹杂物。     

热处理工艺对TA5钛合金棒材显微组织及性能的影响

经过多火次锻造得到具有均匀细小等轴组织的TA5钛合金棒材,在600~800℃范围内对其进行不同温度和不同保温时间的退火热处理,研究不同热处理工艺对其显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,热处理温度在700~750℃,保温时间在60~90 min之间时,得到的组织为更加均匀的等轴组织;棒材的抗拉强度为740 MPa左右,屈服强度在595 MPa左右,延伸率在14%左右,强度和塑性达到较好的匹配。     

Ti－15－3合金的性能数据

研究了可冷成形的Ｔｉ－１５－３高强钛合金两种时效制度的全面力学性能，为该合金的扩大应用提供了依据。     

Direct synthesis of highly ordered Ti-containing Al-SBA-15 mesostructured catalysts from natural halloysite and its photocatalytic activity for oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene

Here we show that bimetallic Ti-Al-SBA-15 materials were synthesized successfully from titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) and natural halloysite clay via the direct hydrothermal method. The results revealed that the incorporation of titanium species in the Al-SBA-15 framework retained the characteristic peaks and possessed an increased Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area in comparison to the conventional Al-SBA-15 material. The successful isomorphous substitution of titanium in the Al-SBA-15 framework was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopies. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that the composite material exhibited a highly ordered 2-D hexagonal mesostructure. The photocatalytic activity of these Ti-Al-SBA-15 mesoporous materials were assessed by dibenzothiophene (DBT) conversion under UV light irradiation, showing that the Al-SBA-15 sample containing 7.5 wt% of titanium possessed the highest photocatalytic activity with a conversion of 92.68% at 70 °C and maintained the catalytic performance after four cycles. These results suggest a promising technique to produce the Ti-Al-SBA-15 photocatalyst from an abundant and low-cost clay material.     

脉冲法测压电振子切变模机电耦合系数k_(15)

本文讨论了切变模压电振子的脉冲响应电压,该电压包括一个按指数衰减的脉冲电压和一个衰减振荡电压,前者是由振子的夹持电容和电路中的电阻产生的,后者是由振子的压电效应产生的。当外加激励的脉宽和电路电阻为适应值时,压电振子的响应电压中振荡幅度只与它的机电耦合系数 k_(15)有关,从而提出了一个测试压电振子的切变模机电耦合系数 k_(15)的新方法,该方法所需的设备简单、测试迅速、结果准确,用本方法与泛音比方法对一些样品进行测试,结果很接近。     

La掺杂SrBi4Ti4O15结构影响研究

通过对La不同掺杂比例SBT的XRD、拉曼光谱测试表明La掺杂对铋层状结构材料SBT的结构没有破坏.随掺杂量增加La取代不同位置,SBT拉曼光谱中270cm-1峰和550cm-1峰先宽化然后逐渐锐化,314cm-1肩峰锐化,870cm-1峰没有太大的变化.La掺杂进入类钙钛矿层对邻近TiO6八面体振动影响更大.     

Sepsis Encephalopathy Is Partly Mediated by miR370-3p-Induced Mitochondrial Injury but Attenuated by BAM15 in Cecal Ligation and Puncture Sepsis Male Mice

BAM15 (a mitochondrial uncoupling agent) was tested on cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) sepsis mice with in vitro experiments. BAM15 attenuated sepsis as indicated by survival, organ histology (kidneys and livers), spleen apoptosis (activated caspase 3), brain injury (SHIRPA score, serum s100β, serum miR370-3p, brain miR370-3p, brain TNF-α, and apoptosis), systemic inflammation (cytokines, cell-free DNA, endotoxemia, and bacteremia), and blood–brain barrier (BBB) damage (Evan’s blue dye and the presence of green fluorescent E. coli in brain after an oral administration). In parallel, brain miR arrays demonstrated miR370-3p at 24 h but not 120 h post-CLP, which was correlated with metabolic pathways. Either lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or TNF-α upregulated miR370-3p in PC12 (neuron cells). An activation by sepsis factors (LPS, TNF-α, or miR370-3p transfection) damaged mitochondria (fluorescent color staining) and reduced cell ATP, possibly through profound mitochondrial activity (extracellular flux analysis) that was attenuated by BAM15. In bone-marrow-derived macrophages, LPS caused mitochondrial injury, decreased cell ATP, enhanced glycolysis activity (extracellular flux analysis), and induced pro-inflammatory macrophages (iNOS and IL-1β) which were neutralized by BAM15. In conclusion, BAM15 attenuated sepsis through decreased mitochondrial damage, reduced neuronal miR370-3p upregulation, and induced anti-inflammatory macrophages. BAM15 is proposed to be used as an adjuvant therapy against sepsis hyperinflammation.     

钨铜合金的致密化技术

分别以添加硬脂酸和化学镀铜的方法对钨粉进行处理, 经压型, 熔渗后制出W/15Cu合金。用扫描电镜观察材料的显微结构, 并测出材料的密度, 气密性, 研究了钨粉成形性与钨铜合金密度的关系。结果表明, 添加硬脂酸和诱导铜没有带入杂质, 能改善钨粉的成形性能, 可以获得较高致密度的W/15Cu复合材料。