基于GMM的说话人识别系统

实现了一个基于高斯混合模型（GMM）的说话人辨识系统。GMM是用多个高斯分布的概率密度函数的组合来描述特征矢量在概率空间的分布状况，不同的说话人对应了不同的GMM。模型的训练采取了极大似然估计（ML）的EM方法。并在不同的数据集上实验，得到了好的结果。     

3G-324M协议在高速分组交换网的应用

本文提出一种可通用的3G-324M协议内核设计,探讨了在现有高速分组交换网上运行该协议的可行性,实现了3G-324M系统在GPRS网、因特网上的运行和互通,能较好地满足现阶段市场对无线多媒体实时通信的强烈需求。     

Design feasibility study of a divertor component reinforced with fibrous metal matrix composite laminate

Fibrous metal matrix composites possess advanced mechanical properties compared to conventional alloys. It is expected that the application of these composites to a divertor component will enhance the structural reliability. A possible design concept would be a system consisting of tungsten armour, copper composite interlayer and copper heat sink where the composite interlayer is locally inserted into the highly stressed domain near the bond interface. For assessment of the design feasibility of the composite divertor concept, a non-linear multi-scale finite element analysis was performed. To this end, a micro-mechanics algorithm was implemented into a finite element code. A reactor-relevant heat flux load was assumed. Focus was placed on the evolution of stress state, plastic deformation and ductile damage on both macro- and microscopic scales. The structural response of the component and the micro-scale stress evolution of the composite laminate were investigated.     

发动机测功系统转速检测研究

转速信号是发动机测功系统十分重要的物理量，其检测方法与电路设计直接关系到测功系统的性能和测试控制精度。在详细分析M法、T法和M/T法等测速方法的基础上，本文设计了M／T法测速的硬件电路和自动量程切换的软件实现方法，利用磁电式转速传感器实现了发动机测功系统转速的高精度测量。测速系统实际运行表明，本文设计的非接触式转速测量系统结构简单、抗干扰能力强适用于交、直流全数字化调速系统的数字测速装置的工程设计实践中。     

低碳贝氏体钢的组织类型及其对性能的影响

低碳贝氏体钢受控冷工艺的影响会得到不同类型的组织，在较慢速冷却时，在奥氏体中先形成针状铁素体，残余奥氏体会被包裹在铁素体之中，形成粒状贝氏体团。工业轧制试验表明．不同控制冷却工艺可得到两类组织，一类出现黑珠组织(富碳马氏体组织)．具有该组织的钢轧态冲击韧性低。另外一类为细化的板条贝氏体组织，具有该组织的钢轧态强度高，冲击韧性好，但伸长率不足。通过回火处理，存在黑珠组织钢的冲击韧性能得到提高，超细化板条贝氏体组织钢的伸长率也能得到改善，但后者屈服强度会比前者高100MPa左右。     

40MnV钢中微合金元素氮-碳化物的析出行为

用Thermo-cale软件对微合金钢40MnV(%：0．36-0.40C，1．36～1.40Mn，0.8～0.9V，0.011-0．016Ti，0．021-0．045Al，0．007-0．016N)中的析出相进行计算，并用电解分析，X-衍射，透射电镜研究了析出相的成分、形貌和分布。结果表明，钢中少量的N和Ti可导致在固液两相区析出尺寸为50nm的粗大TiN粒。随温度降低，析出相尺寸逐渐减小到10nm以下，形状由方形变成圆形，且析出相中V和C含量增加，N和Ti含量减少。随着钢中铝含量的增加，VN析出量减少。     

具有输入饱和的组合系统的分散控制

研究了一类具有饱和输入的组合系统的分散可镇定问题. 运用M-矩阵方法, 通过线性分散状态反馈得出具有饱和输入组合系统的可镇定的充分条件. 对于具有对称结构的组合系统, 给出了更为简单的镇定条件.     

Multiresolution Visualization of Higher Order Adaptive Finite Element Simulations

h –p–adaptive projection with respect to any prescribed threshold value for the visual error. This projection can then be processed by various local rendering methods, e.g. color coding of data or isosurface extraction. Especially for color coding purposes modern texture capabilities are used to directly render higher polynomial data by superposition of polynomial basis function textures and final color look-up tables. Numerical experiments from CFD clearly demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of our approach. Received September 25, 2001; revised March 31, 2003 Published online: May 26, 2003 The authors acknowledge the valuable hints of the anonymous referees.     

On a batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and vacation period

The single server queue with vacation has been extended to include several types of extensions and generalisations, to which attention has been paid by several researchers (e.g. see Doshi, B. T., Single server queues with vacations — a servey. Queueing Systems, 1986, 1, 29–66; Takagi, H., Queueing Analysis: A Foundation of Performance evaluation, Vol. 1, Vacation and Priority systems, Part. 1. North Holland, Amsterdam, 1991; Medhi, J., Extensions and generalizations of the classical single server queueing system with Poisson input. J. Ass. Sci. Soc., 1994, 36, 35–41, etc.). The interest in such types of queues have been further enhanced in resent years because of their theoretical structures as well as their application in many real life situations such as computer, telecommunication, airline scheduling as well as production/inventory systems. This paper concerns the model building of such a production/inventory system, where machine undergoes extra operation (such as machine repair, preventive maintenance, gearing up machinery, etc.) before the processing of raw material is to be started. To be realistic, we also assume that raw materials arrive in batch. This production system can be formulated as an M^x/M/1 queues with a setup time. Further, from the utility point of view of idle time this model can also be formulated as a case of multiple vacation model, where vacation begins at the end of each busy period. Besides, the production/inventory systems, such a model is generally fitted to airline scheduling problems also. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the steady state behavior of such an M^x/M/1 queueing system with a view to provide some system performance measures, which lead to remarkable simplification when solving other similar types of queueing models.This paper deals with the steady state behaviour of a single server batch arrival Poisson queue with a random setup time and a vacation period. The service of the first customer in each busy period is preceded by a random setup period, on completion of which service starts. As soon as the system becomes empty the server goes on vacation for a random length of time. On return from vacation, if he finds customer(s) waiting, the server starts servicing the first customer in the queue. Otherwise it takes another vacation and so on. We study the steady state behaviour of the queue size distribution at random (stationary) point of time as well as at departure point of time and try to show that departure point queue size distribution can be decomposed into three independent random variables, one of which is the queue size of the standard M^x/M/1 queue. The interpretation of the other two random variables will also be provided. Further, we derive analytically explicit expressions for the system state (number of customers in the system) probabilities and provide their appropriate interpretations. Also, we derive some system performance measures. Finally, we develop a procedure to find mean waiting time of an arbitrary customer.