NaCl对结冰膨胀率和混凝土溶液吸入量的影响

提出了一种测定溶液结冰膨胀率的简易方法,并研究分析了在冷冻过程中,不同NaCl浓度溶液的体积变化规律及其对混凝土溶液吸入量的影响.结果表明,随NaCl浓度的增加,溶液结冰膨胀率与其增长速度均迅速降低,且达到体积稳定的时间变长,但在开始结冰前,溶液收缩率越大,收缩持续的时间愈长;混凝土溶液吸入量随NaCl浓度的提高而增加.理论分析表明,在开始结冰膨胀前,混凝土内部空隙中溶液收缩和空气冷却将产生较大的负压,且随NaCl浓度和饱水度的提高而迅速增大,这将使混凝土周围的溶液更易被吸入混凝土中.     

混凝土盐冻破坏机理(Ⅰ)——毛细管饱水度和结冰压

研究了NaCl浓度对混凝土内部毛细管吸水饱水度、溶液结冰膨胀率和结冰压的影响,继而对混凝土盐冻破坏机理进行了分析.结果表明,随着NaCl浓度的增加,溶液结冰膨胀率和结冰压显著降低,这是最有利于降低混凝土盐冻破坏的因素;另一方面,混凝土内部毛细管吸水饱水度和吸水速度随NaCl浓度的增加而显著提高,这是最不利于降低混凝土盐冻破坏的因素.基于这些实测数据,经计算证明了浓度为2%~6%(质量分数)的NaCl溶液将产生最大的结冰压,从而形成最严重的混凝土盐冻破坏.     

THE EXTENDED JACOBIAN ELLIPTIC FUNCTION EXPANSION METHOD AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN WEAKLY NONLINEAR WAVE EQUATIONS

1. INTRODUCTION In the study of nonlinear fluid models, it is very important to find exact solutions and especially physical significant soliton solutions. In the past decades, variety of methods are developed to solve Nonlinear Partial Differential Equat…     

饱和土体中椭圆孔扩张弹塑性解

针对软黏土中的打桩问题,提出一种包含完全排水和完全不排水的柱孔扩张通用求解方法,并基于该方法,采用不排水柱孔扩张理论模拟静压桩打桩过程,并采用修正剑桥模型模拟软黏土的本构关系,同时联立扩孔运动学方程、应力平衡方程、质量守恒方程等建立弹塑性孔扩张偏微分控制方程组,利用相似变换的技术求解该方程组,从而获得半解析解.通过与文献中的解答对比,验证了解答的正确性.

     

Crystallisation process of Al80Fe10Ti10 amorphous phase

Abstract

In the present study, crystallisation behaviours of the Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₁₀ amorphous phase (prepared by mechanical alloying) has been investigated using X-ray diffraction and differential thermal analysis techniques. It was found that Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₁₀ amorphous phase exhibits one-stage crystallisation on heating [amorphous to Al₁₃Fe₄, Al(Fe,Ti) and Al₅Fe₂ intermetallic phases]. The activation energies for crystallisation of Al₈₀Fe₁₀Ti₁₀ amorphous phase were determined as 326, 322, 351 and 301 kJ mol^?1 by means of the Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, Friedman and Afify equations respectively. Kinetic parameters such as Avarmi exponent or reaction order n and frequency factor K_o were also discussed. The reaction orders obtained for the crystallisation was ～2·03, suggesting that a diffusion controlled crystallisation process with a decreasing nucleation rate was the crystallisation mechanism. The deduced K_o value for crystallisation peak was calculated to be 6·75×10¹⁰ s^?1.     

BF518嵌入式处理器的串口扩展及驱动程序设计

ADI公司Blackfin系列BF518处理器,采用uClinux作为嵌入式操作系统有着很大的优势和发展前景,而在uClinux下进行外围设备扩展的设备驱动程序开发又是系统开发的一个重点,该文结合16C2552串口扩展对linux下设备驱动程序开发作了详细的介绍。     

硅藻土涂料在热模法离心铸造球铁管中的应用

采用硅藻土为骨料配制的悬浊液作为涂料涂覆于管模内壁生产球铁管,论述了涂料原材料选择、涂料配制、性能及合适的施涂方式。试验表明,膨润土浆持续搅拌2h,再静止10h后配制涂料;硅藻土是涂料热模法中最合适的骨料;对于小管径的管模涂料,膨润土含量高一些,硅藻土与膨润土的质量比为(8～15):1;对于大口径管模涂料,膨润土含量稍低,硅藻土与膨润土质量比为(12～20):1,另外,有气喷涂是最佳的喷涂方式。     

Thermal comfort of patients: Objective and subjective measurements in patient rooms of a Belgian healthcare facility

In healthcare facilities, the prediction of mean thermal comfort perception of patients and staff is necessary to formulate requirements for the architectural and building systems design and control, and for establishing guidelines for the use of clothing and bedding systems.     

Experimental tile with phase change materials (PCM) for building use

The use of phase change materials (PCM) and their possible architectural integration is a path in the search for optimizing energy efficiency in construction. As part of this path, a pavement has been designed which, in combination with the PCM, serves as a passive thermal conditioning system (new patent n°. ES2333092 A1) [1]. The prototype has been tested experimentally and the results proved that it is a viable constructive solution improving the energy performance of sunny locals.