Surface morphology of sputtered NiTi-based shape memory alloy thin films

The effect of substrate condition and annealing treatment on the surface morphology of sputter-deposited NiTi-based thin films was studied by means of atomic force microscope. It is found that the surface of the film deposited at 450 °C on a (100) Si wafer is composed of large island groups, consisting of islands of 150–300 nm in diameter. Annealing treatment at 400 °C results in a more homogeneous distribution of the island size. However, for the film deposited at 450 °C on a (111) Si wafer, its surface consists of more homogeneous islands, being about 200–250 nm in diameter. For the film deposited at 450 °C on a SiO₂ buffer layer on top of the Si-substrate, the surface islands have ideal spherical shape. After annealed at 650 °C, the islands have grown to about 300 nm in width and 550 nm in length. The surface roughness of the deposited film is related not only to the island sizes but also to the island distributions.     

中板生产坯料设计的研究

分析了中板轧制生产中坯料设计需综合考虑影响成材率、生产率的各个因素，如轧制方式、展宽比和压缩比的确定，设备尺寸的限制条件，剪切余量及加热烧损等，然后结合实际生产中产品订单和不同的成品规格来设计中板轧制过程的坯料尺寸。按此方法，唐钢第一钢轧厂减少了Q235B单定尺板非正品率7％，提高了Q345A混合板成材率1．25％，提高了GL-A船板双定尺板成材率0．46％。     

镁合金双辊薄带连铸技术的研究现状及进展

双辊薄带连铸技术作为一种有潜力的镁合金板带材生产技术,其研究开发正受到国内外的关注。本文总结了镁合金双辊薄带连铸技术的研究概况,尤其是镁合金双辊薄带连铸工艺开发、薄带组织和性能研究以及薄带凝固过程的数值模拟等方面取得的进展,指出了该技术目前还存在的问题,并对今后的发展进行了展望。     

薄板坯连铸中碳钢SS400纵裂原因分析及控制措施

通过对唐钢薄板坯连铸中碳钢SS400纵裂产生原因进行分析,提出了优化保护渣性能、结晶器水量和铜板厚度相匹配等纵裂控制措施.通过采取这些技术措施,使薄板坯纵裂缺陷得到了有效控制.     

电磁铸造大板坯凝固过程中热裂纹萌生机理分析

依据电磁铸造（ＥＭＣ）大板坯凝固进程的数值模拟结果，建立了预测热裂纹萌生部位及应力的解析表达式对板坯产生的裂纹及其材质的组织结构的评价表明：热裂纹的萌生与材料的力学性能及组织结构没有必然联系；控制凝固过程中板坯表面温度是减少热裂纹萌生的有效方法。所得结果与裂纹实际情况吻合。     

薄壁钢管切割夹具设计

针对薄壁钢管加工过程中存在的装夹效率低、加工精度差等问题,设计一种从钢管内部夹紧、加工范围大、一次装夹可实现多次多段切割的新型夹具,分析夹具整体结构特点和受力情况,对于提高钢管切割效率、保证切割精度、优化工艺过程起到了积极作用。     

圆管扩径力的解析

采用主应力法推导圆管扩径时扩径力的解析式.计算结果表明扩径力随扩径系数ψ或组合参数B的增大而增大.进行扩径实验并实测了扩径力;根据部分扩径力实测参数反算了相应的摩擦系数;并采用解析式和平均摩擦系数预报了不同顶锥锥角时的扩径力.当顶锥锥角较小时,扩径力计算值与实测值符合较好.     

Process factors influencing spinning deformation of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball backward spinning is applied for the purpose of producing thin-walled tubular parts with longitudinal inner ribs. By simplifying ball backward spinning as forward extrusion mechanics model, slab method is used in order to solve spinning force. Based on plastic mechanics, the influence of the process parameters involved on formability of inner ribs as well as the quality defects of spun parts is analyzed so as to present an approach to acquire the desired parts. The quality of inner ribs is one of the critical tasks in obtaining the desired spun workpieces and the height of inner rib depends greatly on spinning material,ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank. The knowledge of the influence of process variables such as ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank on the spinning process is essential to prevent the quality defects of the spun parts and obtain the desired spun parts.     

薄板坯连铸连轧技术综述

本文介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧技术的发展过程,总结和分析了薄板坯连铸连轧生产工艺的实质、特点、类型及其关键技术,展望了薄板坯连铸连轧技术的发展趋势,并针对我国薄板坯连铸连轧的生产提出了一些尚待解决的问题和努力方向。