HACCP在牛肉香味粉加工中应用研究

对食品配料企业的牛肉香味粉加工工艺进行了研究,确定了牛肉香味粉的关键控制点,改进了产品的加工工艺,提高了产品的质量。     

液相色谱-质谱联用测定蛋粉中胆固醇含量

建立了液相色谱-大气压化学电离-同位素稀释质谱法测定蛋粉中的胆固醇含量的方法。本方法采用选择离子模式检测,用括弧法对蛋粉胆固醇进行定量计算。通过胆固醇一级标准物质保证测量过程的溯源性,通过采用添加胆固醇同位素标记物作为内标减少了样品前处理过程和液相色谱-质谱测定时物质响应所产生的误差,提高了测量结果的准确性。本方法具有较高的测量准确度和精密度,可作为复杂基体胆固醇测定的高准确度测定方法。     

砂磨机结构优化改进

论述了我国微粉氢氧化铝行业现状及在种子制备中使用砂磨机技术发展的必然趋势.介绍了砂磨机的工作原理、特点.重点介绍了一种应用在微粉氢氧化铝种子制备中的ssb-50砂磨机存在的问题,并针对存在问题对砂磨机结构进行优化.     

温度及光照对婴幼儿配方乳粉中VA、VD稳定性的影响

为研究不同温度条件下婴幼儿配方乳粉中VA和VD的稳定性,分别考察其在25、40、60℃及80℃储藏条件下乳粉中的含量变化;通过采用透光和避光2种方式储存的乳粉进行光照试验,研究了光照对乳粉中VA和VD稳定性的影响.结果 表明,25℃储藏条件下,乳粉中VA和VD含量均无明显变化;40、60℃和80℃条件下,VA含量有不同...     

低血糖生成指数马铃薯代餐粉的配方优化研究

目的 为开发一种低血糖生成指数(GI)的马铃薯代餐粉，通过测定其品质进行配方优化。方法 本实验以含高抗性淀粉的马铃薯全粉为主要原料，复配大米粉及葡萄籽提取物等为配料，通过单因素和正交实验优化配方，并以GI值、感官总分、风味和分散液稳定性等指标对其进行评价。结果 研制的马铃薯代餐粉的最佳配方为含高抗性淀粉的马铃薯全粉45%，熟大米粉25%，芝麻粉5%，大豆分离蛋白13.5%，中链甘油三酸酯10 %，魔芋粉2 %，葡萄籽提取物0.125%，三氯蔗糖0.04 %。结论 此配方条件下制备出的代餐粉感官总分为77.5，GI值为45.94，为低GI食品，对稳定餐后血糖的有促进作用，且口感适宜，具有良好的稳定性。本研究基于功能性薯类深加工思路，为开发低GI薯类产品研制提供实验基础。     

红薯叶粉热泵-热风联合干燥工艺优化

为保证红薯叶粉品质,降低加工能耗,采用热泵-热风联合干燥技术对红薯叶进行处理,在单因素试验基础上运用Box-Behnken Design优化试验,研究热泵干燥温度、热风干燥温度和转换点含水率对单位能耗、叶绿素含量、色泽L*值和吸湿性的影响,通过加权综合评分法推导多项式回归模型,进而优化联合干燥工艺参数。经响应面优化的干燥参数为:热泵干燥温度52℃、热风干燥温度73℃、转换点含水率58%,该工艺下单位能耗3 621. 36 k J/g、叶绿素含量6. 42 mg/g、色泽L*值46. 21、吸湿性7. 19%,综合评分值与预测值拟合度高达99. 632 5%,为红薯叶综合利用奠定了理论基础。     

Comparison of the crystalline properties and structural changes of starches from high-amylose transgenic rice and its wild type during heating

A transgenic rice line (TRS) enriched amylose and resistant starch has been developed by antisense RNA inhibition of starch branching enzymes. In this study, gelatinisation and crystalline properties, swelling power, water solubility, morphological and structural changes of starches from TRS and its wild-type Teqing (TQ) were carefully investigated during heating. Compared to TQ, TRS starch showed higher gelatinisation temperatures, lower gelatinisation enthalpy and swelling power. Morphological and structural changes showed that TQ starch drastically swelled after 70 °C, then gradually disrupted with increasing heating temperature. The surrounding band of TRS starch restrained granule swelling, though the subgranules disrupted to form the cavity. The results of spectroscopic analyses indicated that A-type crystalline of TQ changed to amorphous starch after 75 °C, while C-type crystalline of TRS gradually changed to B-type crystalline after 75 °C, then became amorphous starch at 95 °C. These results add to our understanding of the effect of heating on the high-amylose rice starch.     

Vitamins A and E content in infant milk-based powdered formulae after opening the packet

Vitamins A and E were determined by HPLC in 20 starting, milk-based powdered infant formulae from local markets. We traced the evolution of these compounds, once the packets had been opened, during 0, 30 and 70 days of storage at room temperature (≈25 °C; min. 23 °C, max. 25.5 °C). Immediately after opening the packets, vitamin A ranged from 0.55 to 0.94 mg RE/100 g (93.3–183 μg RE/100 kcal) and vitamin E from 6.58 to 27.8 mg α-TE/100 g (1.36–5.39 mg α-TE/100 kcal). All the samples had higher vitamins A and E contents than those declared on the label, vitamin A mean adequacy values: 134% ± 17, min. 98%, max. 162%, and vitamin E 185% ± 47, min. 101%, max. 286%, including values at 0, 30 and 70 days of storage.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定奶粉中香兰素的不确定度评估

目的采用气相色谱-质谱法对奶粉中香兰素含量的不确定度评估。方法建立不确定度评估的数学模型,通过对不确定度的各主要分量进行分析计算,得出合成不确定度以及扩展不确定度。结果当香兰素的测定结果为57.1 mg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为4.4 mg/kg,k=2。结论采用气相色谱-质谱法测定奶粉中香兰素含量,其不确定度的主要来源为样品的回收率和最小二乘法拟合的标准曲线,该评估模型为检测奶粉中香兰素的不确定度评估提供了参考依据。     

Qualitative and quantitative identification of adulteration of milk powder using DNA extracted with a novel method

The extraction of high-quality DNA from processed dairy products is often the crucial step in an authentication process by PCR-based methods. In this study, we optimized a novel DNA extraction method for milk powder and used the extracted DNA for identification of milk powder based on PCR analysis. The DNA quality was assessed by amplifying target sequences from mitochondrial genes, as well as by monitoring the yield, purity, and integrity of the extracted DNA. In addition, a laboratory adulteration model of milk powder was detected by PCR-based methods (PCR and real-time PCR) using primers targeting the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Results showed that a sufficient amount and quality of DNA could be isolated from milk powder with this method. Both PCR and real-time PCR detection of cow milk compositions in goat milk powder further confirmed the DNA extracted with this extraction method could be widely used in addressing milk powder adulterant by a PCR-based method.