紫外光固化光纤标识油墨的颜料耐迁移性

简述颜料耐迁移性对光纤标识油墨的重要性.研究了颜料的自身性能如种类、含量和分散状态,涂膜的物理性能如固化度和玻璃化温度对颜料耐迁移性的影响.     

Portable erythema meter and its application to use in human skin

In this study a compact, hand-held, solid state erythema meter using light emitting diodes is described. This device has been constructed and used to compare with visual assessments of ultraviolet radiation in human subjects. A statistically significant correlation was obtained between erythema index and visual assessment in 24 ultraviolet irradiated subjects. Furthermore, the effects of three aftersun treatments have also been assessed objectively using the meter and subjectively using visual assessments. The ultraviolet-irradiated areas were less red following treatment than the irradiated and untreated areas. The results obtained by the meter were similar to and statistically significant with those obtained by visual assessment.
It is concluded that widespread use of an erythema meter such as that described would greatly improve all cutaneous erythema assessments.     

三波长紫外分光光度法测定红车轴草异黄酮含量的研究

红车轴草乙醇提取液，颜色较深，背景吸收较大，以一般常用的单波长紫外分光光度法测定红车轴草异黄酮含量时，色素和醇溶性蛋白等杂质干扰严重。本文建立的三波长紫外分光光度法，能有效扣除色素和醇溶性蛋白等杂质的干扰，精密度实验的相对标准偏差为0．85％，平均加样回收率为103．95％，加样回收率的相对标准偏差为1．82％。本方法具有简便、快速、准确等特点。     

Investigation of synergistic effect of nano sized Ag/TiO2 particles on antibacterial,physical and mechanical properties of UV-curable clear coatings by experimental design

The synergistic effect of nano titanium dioxide (10 and 30 nm) and nano silver (10 nm) as antibacterial agents were investigated on UV curable clear coating. Antibacterial and physical–mechanical properties of coating were optimized using experimental design in response surface method. Twenty different samples of nano Ag and nano TiO₂ were prepared in this method. Antibacterial properties on Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli) were investigated. The results revealed that using equal amounts of two sizes of nano TiO₂ promote the antibacterial activity of nano Ag. So, the coating shows strong activity against E. coli. Physical–mechanical properties such as surface hardness, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance and gloss of the coating were evaluated. The results depicted appropriate physical–mechanical properties. Also, scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy were used to study the effect of nano particles on coating properties.     

选择性加氢合成苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂的研究

以2-［2-羟基-3-(α,α-二甲苄基) -5-特辛基］-2-氢－苯并三唑的选择性加氢为例,研究苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂的选择性催化加氢。在压力1.5 MPa、温度60 ℃和m(骨架镍)∶m (颜料)=1∶20条件下,颜料转化率达100％,选择性达95％左右。催化剂循环使用2次,转化率100％,选择性仍达到95％左右。     

UV滴胶模拟水立体形态的工艺及其在设计中的应用

目的 从材料创新角度出发,利用UV滴胶与水质感的相似性,模拟水的立体形态和色彩,探索UV滴胶模拟水形态的工艺技巧和设计应用。方法 复习文献并借助实验熟悉UV滴胶的材料特性,采用滴胶自由造型的方式,分别加入色精、粉末与织物对水的形态进行实验模拟,根据实验效果,探讨UV滴胶在设计中的应用途径和方式。结果 实验采用的UV滴胶自由造型方式能够模拟水的形态;在滴胶造型过程中加入色精与粉末,可模拟水的色彩;在UV滴胶模拟水的形态(如波浪和冰柱)、肌理(如水泡和水波)和色彩的基础上,获得滴胶与织物结合的5种方式,滴胶定型褶裥面料或镂空面料、条状面料、片状面料、碎屑状面料填入滴胶。结论 UV滴胶在以水为主题的设计中呈现出立体、新颖的视觉效果,拓展了新型材料在设计中的应用,可为相关设计提供创新思路和工艺参考。     

双酚A型环氧树脂阳离子紫外光固化动力学的研究

以双酚A型环氧树脂为主体成分构成紫外阳离子光固化体系,用常规的最低光固化速度测试方法和实时傅立叶变换红外光谱法研究了各种条件对体系光固化速度的影响。结果表明,光引发剂的种类和浓度可以有效地改变光固化速度,环氧稀释剂会大幅度降低光固化速度,而羟基化合物的加入只是轻微降低光固化速度。在三元体系中,其光固化速度并不是几种作用的简单叠加,而是更加类似于羟基化合物的性质。使得通过调节合适的组分构成和配合,能够获得具有合适光固化速度的紫外阳离子光固化配方,从而会大大扩展其应用的技术领域。     

The application of photography in investigating fraud

The impact of fraud on the world economy is significant. As fraud has evolved it has become more organized and increasingly cyber-enabled and committed across borders of law enforcement jurisdictions. The technological demands facing fraud investigators are increasing. Yet, little attention has been given to how forensic photography can help tackle emerging crime types, like fraud. This study reviews literature surrounding forensic photography and provides an up to date and collective narrative. This article focuses on the advancements in photography and how imaging-science techniques can apply to a fraud investigation. Photographic practice plays a key role in many crime investigations but must embrace continual change to ensure that it remains relevant to modern policing. Fresh approaches are essential and practitioners must fully utilize new technologies and adapt to tackle the increasingly demanding scope of fraud types.     

Effects of fibre parameters on the ultraviolet protection of fibre assemblies

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation protection is becoming increasingly necessary for human health, and textiles play an important role. The interaction between UV light and textiles is a complex one, involving fibre, yarn and fabric parameters. In this study, an optical model is presented for examining the influences of fibre parameters on the UV protection offered by a bundle of fibres with a given mass. The effects of mean fibre diameter and fibre type on UV absorption were examined. The model was verified with results of UV–visible diffuse reflectance measurements on natural and synthetic fibres. When the mass of fibres was kept constant, within the measurement range in this study, a bundle of fibres with coarser fibres had a lower UV reflectance than that with finer ones. The model accurately predicted factors influencing UV protection, including fibre diameter, fibre transmittance, porosity and refractive index.