Post-growth annealing of type-II GaSb/GaAs quantum dots grown with different V/III ratios

We report the influence of V/III beam-equivalent-pressure ratios and post-growth annealing on the photoluminescence of GaSb quantum dots grown on GaAs(1 0 0) by molecular beam epitaxy. Increasing the V/III beam-equivalent-pressure ratio from 3 to 5 and then to 7 results in decreased photoluminescence intensity and redshifts the photoluminescence wavelength. The post-growth annealing blueshifts the quantum dot photoluminescence emission and decreases the full-width-at-half-maximum of the photoluminescence peak when annealing temperature is increased above 800 °C. The blueshift behavior is found to be independent on the V/III ratios indicating a similar atomic interdiffusion mechanism for all investigated samples regardless of the quantum dot properties. The photoluminescence intensities of the three samples experience an increase after moderate annealing. Whereas the intensity of the sample with the highest V/III ratio further increases, the intensity of the sample with lower V/III ratios decreases again upon higher annealing steps above 900 °C. Furthermore, temperature- and power dependent photoluminescence measurements are performed on as-grown and 870 °C annealed samples with V/III ratios of 3 and 7 in order to study the reduced quantum dot confinement in more detail.     

Superior patient and technique survival with very high standard Kt/V in quotidian home hemodialysis

We studied the association of patient and dialysis factors with patient and technique survival in a cohort of all of our 191 of patients surviving >3 months on quotidian home hemodialysis (QHHD). Eighty‐one patients were on nocturnal QHHD and 110 on short ‐daily QHHD. Weekly dialysis time was 7.5–48 hours, single pool Kt/V was 0.38–4.5 per treatment, and weekly standardKt/V was 2.1–7.5. The association of 18 patient and dialysis variables with patient and technique survival was analyzed by Kaplan‐Meier and Cox analyses. Ninety‐nine patients (52%) remained on QHHD, 34 (18%) were transplanted, 31 (16%) returned to 3/week HD, and 27 (14%) died. The 5‐year patient survival was 71% ± 6% (night: 79% ± 7%, day: 69% ± 9%, P = 0.002). The 5‐year technique survival was 80% ± 4% (night: 93% ± 3%, day: 46% ± 17%, P = 0.001). In Cox analyses, patient survival was independently associated with standard Kt/V (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.29, P < 0.0001), graduating from high school (HS) (HR = 0.11, P = 0.0002), and use of graft/fistula (HR = 0.22, P = 0.007). Technique survival was independently associated with standard Kt/V (HR = 0.50, P = 0.0003) and start of QHHD after 2003 (HR = 0.18, P = 0.007). Every increase in standard Kt/V was associated with improved survival. The highest survival occurred when standard Kt/V exceeded 5.1, only possible when weekly dialysis hours exceed 35 hours. In QHHD, higher standard Kt/V, education, and subcutaneous access are associated with better patient survival and higher standard Kt/V and longer experience of center with better technique survival. There was no upper limit of standard Kt/V, where survival plateaus. The amount of minimally “adequate” dialysis should be much increased.     

金属元素掺杂Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3正极材料的研究进展

金属元素掺杂能从本质上改善Li3V2(PO4)3的电子电导率和锂离子扩散速率,从而提高材料的电化学性能。概述了近年来金属元素掺杂Li3V2(PO4)3的研究进展,分别从掺杂元素和表征技术两方面进行综述,介绍了Mg2+、Ni 2+、Cr3+、Co2+等金属离子掺杂对Li3V2(PO4)3的结构以及电化学性能的影响,并对进一步的研究方向和发展趋势提出了见解。     

插销法研究自保护焊U75V钢轨的冷裂敏感性

采用插销试验法研究了JDHS-38#自保护药芯焊丝焊接U75V钢轨的冷裂敏感性,评估了预热温度、线能量、焊道数3个因素对U75V钢轨临界断裂应力的影响.结果表明,现场对钢轨施焊时,采取250℃的预热温度,14 kJ/cm左右的线能量,双层焊等措施可以使钢轨接头热影响区少产生甚至不产生焊接冷裂纹,使其临界断裂应力达646 MPa,与抗拉强度相当.若采用其他工艺参数,临界断裂应力较低,且当拘束拉伸应力高于抗拉强度时,于热影响区发生氢致断裂.焊接接头过热区组织主要为马氏体、贝氏体,断口显微形貌主要为河流花样、泥状花样及爪状花样.     

板件中间V形加劲复杂卷边槽钢轴压构件的稳定性能研究

分别采用有限条数值解法和手算方法对16根轴压简支试件的弹性局部、畸变屈曲临界应力进行了计算,对比了数值解法与手算方法的计算结果,验证了手算方法求解弹性稳定临界应力的有效性。研究了V形加劲复杂卷边槽钢轴压构件的弹性稳定性能。研究表明:V形加劲肋的存在对轴压试件的弹性局部屈曲临界应力影响显著,但对弹性畸变屈曲临界应力影响较小,减小翼缘板件的宽厚比能明显提高截面的弹性畸变屈曲临界应力。     

重型柴油机两级涡轮增压技术研究和探讨

两级涡轮增压技术能够显著提高柴油机的升功率,改善柴油机低速扭矩,降低排放和油耗,因此我们特从两级涡轮增压技术的原理、结构、特点和优势等几个方面展开了分析、研究和探讨,举例说明了国内外在两级涡轮增压技术方面的应用,并结合增压器开发实践指出了两级涡轮增压技术开发的过程和步骤。     

充分利用太阳能的TCP(V+H)原则与跟踪、汇聚的特殊意义

太阳能是极其重要和有价值的能源,但当前在直接利用太阳能方面,如光能发电、发热等却都存在着效率不高、资源浪费等缺点。本文针对太阳能本身的特点,提出了对太阳能光电、光热进行综合利用的TCP(V+H)原则,并从理论分析、实际测量两个方面对跟踪和汇聚的重要意义和经济价值进行了阐述和论证,以期得出有助于太阳能光伏产业发展和盈利的可行性建议。     

百米U75V钢轨矫直前冷却过程弯曲变形的有限元分析

通过研究百米钢轨冷却的边界条件,采用三维瞬态非线性有限元法计算分析了百米U75V平直钢轨矫直前冷却过程中的弯曲变形变化规律。结果表明,平直钢轨在冷却过程中的弯曲变形是一个循环反复的过程,但钢轨最终是弯向轨头的;在考虑钢轨与冷床摩擦作用的情况下,平直钢轨终冷后,其变形特点是中间平直、两端弯曲,端部弯曲范围约为18 m。     

控制冷却对SWRH82B-1V高碳钢盘条组织和性能的影响

用Gleeble-2000热模拟机测定了V微合金化SWRH82B-1V钢(%:0.79C、0.23Si、0.63Mn、0.18Cr、0.05V、0.004 ON)热变形奥氏体连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,并研究了冷却速度(1～15℃/s)对钢中索氏体和马氏体面积分数和HV硬度值的影响。通过改变斯泰摩尔生产线的冷却风量模式研究了冷却风量对SWRH82B-1V钢Φ12.5 mm盘条组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,盘条吐丝温度880℃50%风量冷却可使该钢中索氏体组织≥90%,马氏体组织≤0.05%,盘条抗拉强度≥1130 MPa,断面收缩率≥30%。