一种采用神经网络实现解扩的扩频系统

本文分析比较了目前常见的几种解扩方法的各自特点,提出了一种采神经网络解扩的直接序列扩频通信系统,并用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ提供的神经网络工相进行了仿真。仿真结果表明：文中提出的采用神经网络实现对直接序列扩频信号解扩的方案是鸽是可行的。而且这种方法可以通过训练和学习使系统具有很强的自适应性,以适应信道传输特性的变化,可以说是一种自适应解扩方法。     

三维编织复合材料预制件表面图象计算机分析系统

介绍了三维编织复合材料预制件表面图像检测与纹理分析的 基本原理。该系统以CCD为传感器,与微型计算机连接,进行三维编织复合材料预制件表面 编织角的检测。本系统对改善三维编织复合材料预制件的加工工艺具有指导作用,同时也为 纺织复合材料新的性能指标建立提供了有利条件,为纺织复合材料在各个领域的广泛应用提 供理论基础。     

文件传输协议安全技术研究

对文件传输协议进行了分析 ,在此基础上介绍了针对FTP服务的包过滤技术和代理技术。     

膜生物反应器(MBR)浸没式膜元件及组件

常见的浸没式膜元件及组件是由微滤和超滤膜制造的,这些膜是由高分子材料制成的,对污染物主要起截留分离作用。膜的材料要求耐受化学、微生物腐蚀,有机物、胶体、固体物质污堵,水压周期性变化,湍流冲击、气体抖动。膜元件外形尺寸具有多样性,不同品牌膜互换难度大。膜组件由若干个膜元件并联组成。建议在膜生物反应器的应用中在考虑膜元件及组件性能的同时加强生物处理工艺研究。     

不锈钢活性炭滤器的氯腐蚀与防腐

本文就活性炭在预处理中脱氯的不锈钢滤器的氯腐蚀机理进行了探讨，并提出了不锈钢活性炭脱氯滤器的防腐方法和措施。     

低压大型化工贮罐优化设计浅谈

大型贮罐的设计与一般压力容器有较大区别,力求归纳一下这方面的经验并结合工程实例,供广大设计和工程部门的同行借鉴。     

新型自封带旁通阀回油过滤器基本模型介绍

针对箱侧、箱底回油过滤器的特点,提出一种较传统结构更简单、使用起来更方便的结构模型。     

The confused world of sulfate attack on concrete

External sulfate attack is not completely understood. Part I identifies the issues involved, pointing out disagreements, and distinguishes between the mere occurrence of chemical reactions of sulfates with hydrated cement paste and the damage or deterioration of concrete; only the latter are taken to represent sulfate attack. Furthermore, sulfate attack is defined as deleterious action involving sulfate ions; if the reaction is physical, then, it is physical sulfate attack that takes place. The discussion of the two forms of sulfate attack leads to a recommendation for distinct nomenclature. Sulfate attack on concrete structures in service is not widespread, and the amount of laboratory-based research seems to be disproportionately large. The mechanisms of attack by different sulfates—sodium, calcium, and magnesium—are discussed, including the issue of topochemical and through-solution reactions. The specific aspects of the action of magnesium sulfate are discussed, and the differences between laboratory conditions and field exposure are pointed out.Part II discusses the progress of sulfate attack and its manifestations. This is followed by a discussion of making sulfate-resisting concrete. One of the measures is to use Type V cement, and this topic is extensively discussed. Likewise, the influence of w/c on sulfate resistance is considered. The two parameters are not independent of one another. Moreover, the cation in the sulfate salt has a strong bearing on the efficiency of the Type V cement. Recent interpretations of the Bureau of Reclamation tests, both long term and accelerated, are evaluated, and it appears that they need reworking.Part III reviews the standards and guides for the classification of the severity of exposure of structures to sulfates and points out the lack of calibration of the various classes of exposure. A particular problem is the classification of soils because much depends on the extraction ratio of sulfate in the soil: there is a need for a standardized approach. Taking soil samples is discussed, with particular reference to interpreting highly variable contents of sulfates. The consequences of disturbed drainage of the soil adjacent to foundations and of excessive irrigation, coupled with the use of fertilizer, are described. Whether concrete has undergone sulfate attack can be established by determining the change in the compressive strength since the time of placing the concrete. The rejection of this method and the reliance on determining the tensile strength of concrete because of “layered damage” are erroneous. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) should not be the primary, and certainly not the first, method of determining whether sulfate attack has occurred. Mathematical modeling will be of help in the future but, at present, cannot provide guidance on the sulfate resistance of concrete in structures.Part IV presents conclusions and an overview of the situation, with consideration of future improvements. Appendix A contains the classification of exposure to sulfate given by various codes and guides.     

螺旋桨搅拌槽中液体的流动结构

在直径１６００ｍｍ的平底柱形有机玻璃槽中，利用热膜风速仪测量了２个搅拌浆－槽体系中流体的时均速度，脉动速度的均方根值，湍流强度，纵向积分尺度，纵向微分尺度和能谱函数。研究了时均速度及湍流微结构在搅拌槽中的分布规律及搅抖转速的影响。     

多线程的多特征粒子滤波跟踪并行算法

多特征粒子滤波较传统粒子滤波跟踪精度高,其运算量大,跟踪实时性差．文中结合多特征粒子滤波的算法特点,提出了基于多线程的多特征并行模型,在算法实施上采用多线程与多特征进行匹配,并分析了该模型的并行效率以及各特征间通讯机制的协调性．实验结果表明：该并行算法提高了多特征粒子滤波两倍以上的效率．