广东某复杂铜铅锌矿浮选试验研究

广东某复杂铜铅锌矿石中的矿物嵌布粒度较细且相互包裹,导致现场铜、铅、锌浮选分离困难,为解决此问题进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明：在选铜时,选用FK 1与DS组合抑制铅锌,可有效解决精矿的互含问题;在高碱工艺下,采用先铜后锌的优先浮选工艺,铜铅粗泡再磨后经2次精选,能获得铜品位为2110%、回收率为8088%的铜精矿,铅锌总含量为1023%,达到铜精矿四级品要求;采用1粗2精2扫流程处理选铜尾矿,获得了锌品位为5217%、回收率为9278%的锌精矿。试验所用药剂全部为常规药剂,试验流程结构简单,现场实施比较容易,可作为现场改造的依据。     

Fast removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) from contaminated water by groundwater treatment waste: impact of sorbent composition

ABSTRACT

A non-hazardous groundwater treatment waste (GWTW) was examined as a low-cost sorbent for Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions. The content of the dominant elements in GWTW was as follows: 78% Fe₂O₃, 7.4% P₂O₅, 7.4% CaO and 5.2% SiO₂. The removal of Pb(II) and Cu(II) was fast, and more than 67–95% of ions were accumulated by GWTW during the first 3 min. The sorption capacity of GWTW depends on solution pH, concentration and temperature. Equilibrium data fitted well with Langmuir–Freundlich and Langmuir-partition models. The inherently formed nano-adsorbent could be utilized for the treatment of water contaminated with Pb(II) and Cu(II) ions.     

在线双毛细管火焰原子吸收法测定矿石中高量铅

本文采用双毛细管在线稀释法测定矿石中高含量铅。样品经消解后定容,利用提升量比为18的双毛细管进样,用原子吸收法测定。该方法操作简便,精密度(RSD,n=10)小于1.615,适于矿石中0.x%～x×10%含量的铅组分测定。     

σ-单键连接的TTF吡啶衍生物对Pb~(2+)的识别

设计合成了一类σ-单键连接的TTF吡啶化合物T4Py和TB,并研究了化合物T4Py对离子的识别作用.结果发现Pb2+离子能够引起T4Py的溶液颜色1、HNMR以及电化学CV的显著变化.     

不同基体改进剂对粉状化妆品中铅含量测定的影响

本文研究了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定粉类化妆品中铅含量的方法。重点讨论了不同基体改进剂对样品铅测定结果的影响。结果表明,0．25％瞵酸二氢铵可有效改善和提高粉类化妆品铅含量测定的稳定性和灵敏度,RSD达到1．5％。     

8-羟基喹啉型吸附材料对重金属离子的吸附研究

以多孔型无机材料Si O2作载体,通过偶联剂γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷的媒介作用,将5-氯甲基-8羟基喹啉(CHQ)分子接枝到硅胶表面,制备新型复合型螯合吸附材料CHQ-AMPS/Si O2。研究了接枝微粒CHQ-AMPS/Si O2对废水中重金属离子Pb2+和Ni2+的吸附行为,考察了接枝微粒CHQ-AMPS/Si O2对Pb2+和Ni2+的吸附动力学曲线和等温线,研究了温度和p H对接枝微粒CHQ-AMPS/Si O2吸附Pb2+和Ni2+的影响和其可再生性能。结果发现微粒CHQ-AMPS/Si O2对于Pb2+和Ni2+的吸附最适温度分别是35℃,25℃;最适p H分别是7和6。     

固态配料和硝酸盐共沉淀配料制备Bi(Pb)—Sr—Ca—Cu—O系高温超导相的工艺比较

用固态配料和硝酸盐共沉淀配料制备了各组份为(Bi_(1.85)Pb_(0.40))Sr_(1.95)Ca_(2.05)Cu_(8.10)的超导材料,研究了两种不同制备工艺对Bi系超导相形成过程、超导电磁性能和显微结构的影响.实验发现,由共沉淀制备的样品T_(c(zero))稳定性好,T_(c(zero))均在107.5K以上.SEM观察表明:共沉淀法制备的样品中超导相颗粒比固态配料制备的要细小、均匀,颗粒间连结紧密,与T_(c(zero))结果相符.但XRD相分析结果显示:固态配料样品中高温相含量高于共沉淀配料,共沉淀配料制备作品中高、低温相同时存在,但其交流磁化率—温度曲线上仅在120K附近出现相应于高温相的抗磁信号.研究认为,这是由于共沉淀配料烧成时,高温相容易在部分液相参与下,在低温相表面通过反应成核生长,导致在形成的高温相内部包裹有残余低温相的“内芯”.依此包裹模型可自洽地解释X射线相分析与电、磁性能测定结果间的矛盾,讨论了Bi系高温相的形成机理,为选择合理的制备工艺提供了依据.     

改性大豆皮吸附剂对Pb2+的生物吸附性能研究

Using soybean hull residue after the soluble dietary fiber being removed during the soybean processing industry as crude material,a novel absorbent,modified soybean hulls,is prepared.Its adsorption behavior for Pb2+ is studied.The adsorbent has a large and efficient adsorption capacity for Pb2+,up to 20% of the mass of dry ad-sorbent.Its maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ reaches 217 mg·g-1 at initial Pb2+ concentration of 2000 mg·L-1,which is twice that of yeast absorbent and threefold greater than that of chitosan absorbent.The adsorption ability is sensitive to pH value in the solution and the optimal pH for adsorption of Pb2+ is 7.0.In the presence of other metal ions (Ca2+,Mg2+ and Na+) in the solution,their effect on the adsorption capacity for Pb2+ is not obvious.After 5 cy-cles of adsorption,80% adsorption capacity of Pb2+ is maintained.Compared with various available commercial resins,the modified soybean hulls are a plentiful,inexpensive and effective medium for the capture of dissolved Pb2+ from waste streams.     

西山天然草地土壤——菊科植物系统铅铬分布特征

通过对昆明西山菊科植物和天然草地土壤中铅、铬含量的测定,再经统计学分析,结果表明昆明西山受试植物对铅富集能力比对铬强,其中有5种植物对铅的相对吸收系数Ar〉1表现对Pb的富集,余下9种则表现对Pb的稀释。受试菊科植物中除了风毛菊外,对铬的相对吸收系数均小于1,呈现出铬在土壤配分关系中的稀释作用。     

铅合金构件超声检测技术研究

针对40mm厚的铅合金构件质量检测,设计了不同深度的平底孔试块:Φ1mm、Φ2mm和Φ4mm。在分析和试验的基础上,优选了超声换能器参数,采用不同的超声波检测方法对缺陷检测能力进行验证,结果表明:铅合金构件的超声波检测频率不宜高于5MHz,在现有技术下,可以明显检出构件内部Φ2mm平底孔当量的缺陷,且超声相控阵技术缺陷的检出率高于常规超声检测方法,但也只能检出30mm深度范围内的Φ1mm平底孔缺陷。