Study on diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 with Cu interlayer

Through the vacuum diffusion welding SiCp/ZL101 aluminum with Cu interlayer,the effect of welding parame-ter and the thickness of Cu on the welded joint property was investigated,and the optimal welding parameters were putforward at the same time.The microstructure of joint was analyzed by means of optical-microscope,scanning electron mi-croscope in order to study the relationship between the macro-properties of joint and the microstructure.The results showthat diffusion welding with Cu interlayer could be used for welding aluminum matrix composites SiCp/ZL101 successfully.     

我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状与发展

介绍了我国火电锅炉和电站用钢管的现状，以及国内外发展趋势。     

管线用钢氢致裂纹(HIC)影响因素分析

研究了管线用钢的化学成分和金相组织对钢的氢致裂纹(HIC)性能的影响。研究认为,带状组织和马氏体含量对HIC性能有很大影响,S含量及Cep对HIC有不同程度影响。含有少量Cu、Ni的钢更适合在酸性环境下使用。     

CYCLIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF Cu SINGLE CRYSTALS ORIENTED FORDOUBLE SLIP Ⅱ. Persistent Slip Bands and Deformation Bands

用光学显微镜和扫描电镜研究了双滑移取向（［０３４］，［１１７］）Ｃｕ单晶循环饱和后的表面形貌，塑性分切应变幅（γｐｌ）低于１０~（－３）时，［０３４］晶体表面上要为主滑移系的驻留滑移带（ＰＳＢｓ）占据，次滑移只在边缘区域启动，其ＰＳＢｓ细窄（＜１μｍ），体积百分数在１％以下．γｐｌ＞１０~（－３）时，次滑移开始在试样的中部启动，同时，表面出现二种贯穿晶体的宏观形变带（ＤＢＩ，ＤＢＩＩ），滑移带在形变带内集中．［１１７］晶体在γｐｌ＝４．４×１０~（－４）时，双滑移现象已十分明显．γｐｌ＞１０~（－３）时，表面也形成与前者相似的形变带．ＤＢＩ的惯习面与主滑移面平行（［０３４］晶体）或接近（［１１７］晶体），ＤＢＩＩ的惯习面则与前者垂直，文章讨论了形变带形成的可能原因．     

国内轴承钢的生产现状及发展

介绍了2002年国内高碳铬轴承钢的产量及品种结构，评述了国内轴承钢生产工艺装备、质量状况和发展方向。     

滑轨升降拉钢台架的结构、强度、钢度分析

介绍了攀钢轨梁厂钢轨收集装置——滑轨升降式拉钢台架的结构,并计算了主要受力构件滑轨的强度和刚度。     

超低硫X65管线钢中非金属夹杂物研究

对本钢超低硫X65管线钢中夹杂物的研究结果表明,LF精炼初期,钢中夹杂物主要是球形、多边形和大量簇状的Al2O3夹杂物,99.1%的夹杂物尺寸小于20μm。微合金化后,部分Al2O3夹杂物中出现TiO、SiO2、MnS等成分。钙处理后,夹杂物的平均直径达到8.58μm,大量夹杂物为含有微量MgO、SiO2或MnS等的2~50μm的球形mCaO.nAl2O3,部分为Al2O3、MnS、CaS或CaS-MnS。铸坯中夹杂物数量最少且尺寸最小,96.9%的夹杂物尺寸小于10μm,未发现大于50μm的夹杂物,平均直径为3.71μm。铸坯中大部分为球形的以mCaO.nAl2O3为主要成分的复合夹杂物,还有少量的Al2O3、MnS和CaS夹杂物等。     

空冷淬火Cu-Zn-Al合金马氏体结构及稳定化现象

利用Ｘ射线衍射强度分析、透射电镜观察、相变点测量等方法研究了空冷淬火态Ｃｕ１８Ｚｎ１４Ａｌ合金马氏体结构及其稳定化现象。认为该合金空冷淬火可获得长程有序完全的Ｍ１８Ｒ马氏体，其有序组态为Ａｌ原子与Ｃｕ原子、Ｚｎ原子与Ｃｕ原子两种近邻（ｎｎ）有序（Ｋ＝偶，Ｈ＋Ｋ／２＝奇），以及产生Ｋ＝奇的衍射中Ａｌ原子与Ｚｎ原子次近邻（ｎｎｎ）有序。其基面原子分布为：Ⅰ—１４２５Ａｌ＋１１２５Ｃｕ、Ⅱ—Ｃｕ、Ⅲ—１８２５Ｚｎ＋７２５Ｃｕ。与此相对应，该合金相应为Ｈｅｕｓｌｅｒ结构。该合金在充分有序化的条件下仍存在马氏体稳定化。     

混合材对水泥浆体泌水性能的研究

通过调整水泥中钢渣粉、粉煤灰和石灰石粉的含量,检测水泥浆体泌水速率,研究了多种混合材对水泥的泌水性能的影响,结果表明：建立的水泥浆体泌水检测方法可以表征水泥的泌水性能;5%～6%的钢渣粉的加入促进了水泥整体的保水效果,泌水速率和累积泌水率较现行水泥配比和中联水泥的低,但水泥成本上升 2.13元/t和2.89元/t;粉煤灰因其密度低,且多为球状形貌,不利于水泥泌水性能;2%石灰石粉的加入,可降低水泥的泌水率和累积泌水率,其性能曲线与中联水泥的相近,水泥成本降低0.96元/t。     

Preparation of ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes using a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation

A new method for inner surface modification of steel tubes, named a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was proposed and demonstrated in this paper. In this work, metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes were obtained using this method. In the combined process, aluminum coatings on steel were firstly prepared by the hot-dip process and then metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings were obtained on the aluminum coatings by PEO. The element distribution, phase composition and morphology of the aluminide layer and the ceramic coatings were characterized by SEM/EDX and XRD. The corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were also studied. The results show that, after hot-dip treatment, the coating layers consist of two layers, where Al, Fe_xAl _(1−x) were detected from external topcoat to the aluminide/steel substrate. Then after PEO process, uniform Al₂O₃ ceramic coatings have been deposited on inner surface of steel tubes. The ceramic coatings are mainly composed of -Al₂O₃ and γ-Al₂O₃ phase. The compound coatings show favorable corrosion resistance property. The investigations indicate that the combination of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation proves a promising technique for inner surface modification of steel tubes for protective purposes.