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排序方式: 共有1119条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
采用高温淬火方法制备了Tc在27.4K至92.4K之间的一组不同氧含量的PMP(粉末熔融工艺)法YBCO超导体。通过对这些超导体样品的磁滞回线及不可逆线的研究发现,随着氧空位的增加,超导体的磁通钉扎力减小 相似文献
12.
The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) was observed on the field-cooled M-T curvesof melt-textured Y0.99Nd0.01Ba2Cu3O7-y in applied magnetic fields from 1kOe toJ0kOe. In the magnetic field below 1kOe, the sample undergoes the typical transi-tion from the normal state to the superconducting state when it was cooled down. Theapplied magnetic fields in which the PME occurs, are very high compared with thefields reported in literatures. We propose that the occurrence of the PME may be dueto a phase transition of flux vortices in the superconductors. 相似文献
13.
FAN Yongnian TANG Baozhen QIAO Guiwen Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China Associate Professor Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(7):21-24
Interfaces and surfaces of YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)(YBCO)-Ag have been studied by SEM-EDXand AES.No effect of Ag on 123 structure in X-ray diffraction pattern was observedfor 0.4 mol Ag doped YBCO.AES analysis indicated that Ag segregated on surfaceof YBCO and resulted in decrease of YBCO-metal lead resistance.In addition,solutionand segregation of Ag as elemental state were often appeared on interfaces and surfacesof high temperature annealed YBCO,whether elemental Ag or compound Ag_2O andAgNO_3 adopted as doping material. 相似文献
14.
对MTG区熔生长法,慢冷法,粉末熔融生长法这3种方法制备的熔融织构YBCO块样品进行了交流磁化率和磁阻的测量。根据实验结果计算了样品的钉扎势,并且发现3种方法制备的样品在150 mT外磁场下均显示出基本消除弱连接的特性;粉末融熔生长法所制样品中有较纯净123相和较好织构,质量最好。 相似文献
15.
定向凝固法制备YBC超导体的若干材料学问题 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
讨论了定向凝固法制备YBCO超导体涉及的包晶转变与包晶反应,成分过冷,扩散控制生长模型,界面效应及定向凝固YBCO生长晶体学等问题。 相似文献
16.
利用原位电阻测量、热重分析、电镜观察和电子探针等多种实验手段研究了Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_(10+δ)(下称BPSCCO)超导材料在不同温度(650—800℃)和不同氧分压(氧气、空气和氮气)下热处理过程中结构变化及其对超导电性的影响,实验结果表明,在稍高氧分压下退火,2223相中的Pb ̄(+2)离子将失稳析出体外,生成类Ca_2PbO_4杂相,导致电阻率和重量增加,其调制结构由纯Pb型(q=βb)逐渐变为纯Bi型(q=βb+c),在低氧分压下退火,类Ca_2PbO_4杂相将分解,整个过程基本可逆.此外还发现,适度析出类Ca_2PbO_4杂相,2223母相的超导转变温度将增高,材料的电传输特性亦将得到改善. 相似文献
17.
18.
LU XY A. NAGATA K. SUGAWARA K. WATANABE T. NOJIMA 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(B01):11-19
The microstructure and superconducting properties of Bi-2223 superconductor fabricated in high magnetic fields were investigated. The results shows that the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field were formed after the partial-melting and solidification in 8 T magnetic field, and transformed into the Bi-2223 grains with c-axis alignment during the further sintering process at 840 ℃ without magnetic field. The conversion of Bi-2212 grains to Bi-2223 grains has the heredity in grain alignment. The mixed structures of the Bi-2223 and the Bi-2212 grains with their c-axis parallel to the magnetic field are formed in samples sintered at 850-855 ℃ in 10 T magnetic field. When sintered in 10 T below 845 ℃, a high proportion of Bi-2223 phase is obtained, however no preferred orientation is observed. The Bi-2223 grains with their c-axis parallel to the axial direction of the vertical tube furnace are formed not only on the surface, but also in the center of the sample sintered at 850 ℃ for 120 h in a 15 ℃/cm temperature gradient without magnetic field. Moreover, the samples sintered in the temperature gradient and in a 10 T magnetic field have a stronger c-axis alignment ofbi-2223 phase. 相似文献
19.
GE Yunlong LIU Qingmin ZHOU Jing CHANG Xin HU Zhuangqi Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China Associate Professsor Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1991,4(1):17-20
Amorphous Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O strips of types(1112)and(2212)were made by means ofnon-equilibrium solidification of melt-quenching method,On the surface of glassy strip,theflexible(2212)superconducting whiskers have been obtained.The growth and feature ofsuperconducting whiskers were studied in detail. 相似文献
20.
V. S. Vikhnin 《Journal of Superconductivity》1994,7(3):623-625
The influence onT
c
of dilatation centers (DC) as elastic defects near the surface or in thin films of oxide high-Tc superconductors is considered. The distribution function ofT
c
in this case was obtained. This is the Lorentzian with center shifted to largerT
c
values. The half width of theT
c
distribution n (n is the concentration of DC) is larger than its center shift and corresponds to the increase ofT
c
fluctuations near the surface. As a result, a continuum percolation behavior with increasing critical temperature percolation levelT
(c) near the surface appears. The inequalityn>T
(c)>T
c
initial
is fulfilled. ForT>T
(c) the quasi-2D Josephson media takes place where a finite superconductive domain withT
c
local
>T
(c) exists. The influence of DC considerably increases for strong DC such as off-center impurity ions. 相似文献