高Tc超导材料正常态与超导态热导率的研究

研究高Ｔｃ超导材料在正常态与超导态的热导率,对于开拓高Ｔｃ超导材料新的应用,以及对于确保高Ｔｃ超导体稳定运行措施的制定等都是至关重要的。本文从微结构的角度来研究超导材料在正常态和超导态的热导率随温度的变化情况。     

Anisotropy and Superconductivity in the DMET-TSeF System

The electronic states have been studied in the quasi-one-dimensional DMET-TSeF system, which includes several superconductors and nonsuperconductors. The origin of the different ground states has been examined by using the tight-binding band calculation. The type of the superconductivity has been discussed, considering the electronic wave functions that constitute the Fermi surface.     

MgB2超导材料的专利申请现状分析

针对MgB2超导材料的中国专利申请进行了相关分析,通过对专利申请量的统计分析,研究了MgB2超导材料领域的发展趋势;通过对国内外来华专利申请量的对比分析,研究了国内外来华申请量的发展趋势以及国内主要申请人的专利申请分布,为我国专利申请人今后制定专利申请以及保护策略提供参考.     

脉冲激光淀积高电流密度的YBCO超导带材

采用脉冲激光加辅助离子源的方法在长为６．０ｃｍ的ＮｉＣｒ合金基带上制备０．１３μｍ厚的Ｙ－ＺｒＯ２（ＹＳＺ）隔离层，再用脉冲激光在ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ带上制备１．５μｍ厚的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ超导厚膜形成ＹＢＣＯ／ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ超导带材。实验测得在７７Ｋ，０Ｔｅｓｌａ下其临界电流密度为８．７５×１０４Ａ／ｃｍ２，超导转变温度为８８．６Ｋ。     

Ferromagnet/Superconductor Hybridization for Magnonic Applications

In this work, a new hybridization of superconducting and ferromagnetic orders is demonstrated, promising for magnonics. By measuring the ferromagnetic and spin wave resonance absorption spectra of a magnetostatically coupled permalloy/niobium bilayer at different temperatures, magnetostatic spin wave resonances with unconventional dispersion are observed. The mechanism behind the modified dispersion, confirmed with micromagnetic simulations, implies screening of the alternating magnetostatic stray fields of precessing magnetic moments in the ferromagnetic layer by the superconducting surface in the Meissner state.     

YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)超导体合成机理

采用 TG-DTA 热分析和 X 射线衍射相结合的方法,研究了由不同原料制取单一相 YBa2-Cu_3O_(7-(?))超导体的合成反应机理。试验结果表明,YBa2Cu_3O_(7-(?))的形成经历两个反应阶段,首先形成 BaCuO_2和 Y_2Cu_2O_5,随后这两个二元复合氧化物化合形成 YBa2Cu_3O_(7-(?))。各步反应温度受钡盐种类控制,采用 Ba(NO_3)_2原料,在750℃即可表现出超导性,T_c 达86K。     

TEM Analysis on YBCO Composited Superconducting Tapes

The microstructures of the YBCO composited superconducting tapes with different J_c were analysed byTEM.The relationship between microstructure and J_c of the tapes is discussed in detail.It is demonstrated thatJ_c value of the tapes increases significantly with the decrease in the width of grain boundary,increase of the twindensity and the reducing of the amount of precipitates at grain boundary.At grain boundary of the tapes,howev-er,small amount of non-superconducting phases can-not be avoided.For the fabrication of high J_c YBCO com-posited tapes,it is very important to improve the microstructure of the superconductor perfectly.     

Metal Organic Deposition of Lanthanum Zirconate Buffer Layer on Biaxially Textured Ni-5%W Substrate

In this study,a simple template consisted of Y2O3 and La2Zr2O7 (LZO) layers was fabricated on rolling assisted biaxially textured Ni-5at%W substrates for YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) coated conductors.A thin sputtered Y2O3 layer (～20 nm) was introduced as a seed layer in order to induce epitaxial growth of metal organic deposited LZO layer.The effects of Y2O3 layer,annealing temperature and dwelling time on the phase and texture of the LZO films were systematically investigated.X-ray diffraction exhibited that the LZ...     

YBCO的生长取向及定向凝固机制研究

利用定向凝固技术制备了取向良好的YBCO棒材,其a-b晶面与提拉方向的夹角小于5°.为研究YBCO生长的各向异性及其定向凝固机制,分别通过空淬及炉冷的方式获取了熔体生长的YBCO晶粒形貌及固液界面形貌.YBCO晶粒呈现片层状结构,其长厚比约为2～5.晶体生长的固液界面清晰反映出了外延生长的特征.基于上述结果,讨论了YBCO的定向凝固机制,认为YBCO的定向凝固是由择优生长及外延生长两阶段构成,这很好地解释了本文的试验结果.     

Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O高温超导材料的连接技术

Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O（BSCCO）高温超导材料在电力工程中拥有广阔的应用前景。本文全面概述了国内外研究Bi系高温超导材料连接技术的现状和不足,重点介绍了BSCCO带材常规冷压成形后再高温反应退火的扩散焊连接技术,另外,阐述了近几年采用高温加压直接扩散连接的最新研究成果。