NiMnCo触媒合金热轧开裂分析

对NiMnCo触媒合金加工过程中存在的热轧开裂问题作了研究。结果表明 :NiMnCo合金的热轧开裂为晶间断裂 ,裂纹沿晶界扩展。造成合金热塑性降低的原因是溶质 (杂质 )原子在晶界的偏析以及第二相夹杂物的存在。通过原材料处理及强化合金熔炼工艺可消除热轧裂纹的产生。     

EB-PVD制备钛合金薄板渗铝相结构转变研究

对电子束物理气相沉积（EB-PVD）技术制备的钛合金薄板进行粉末包埋法渗铝，研究不同温度渗铝后的相结构转变规律。结果表明：制备态合金薄板相结构为Ti和Ti3Al，材料组织致密均匀，X射线衍射峰发生宽化，具有不对称性。在较低温度（600℃和620℃）渗铝后薄板两边的相结构变为Al3Ti相，但薄板的中心部位仍然为制备态的Ti3Al相，两边的Al3Ti组织和中心部位的Ti3Al组织都很均匀致密。在两相之间，存在清晰、平整的界面。在较高温度（700℃）渗铝后薄板的相结构为A13Ti，此时整个板材都被渗穿，组织均匀致密，并在局部小区域内出现铝元素的富集。     

Surface characteristics of chemical conversion coating for Mg-Al alloy

The chemical conversion coating was formed on Mg alloy for low cost and harmlessness in environment by using the colloidal silica as the main component. The film formed at 298 K was thick, which was thought to be the combination of Si and O. In salt spray test, the ratio of black rust on the specimen that did not conducted chemical conversion treatment was five times or more than those of the chemical conversion treated specimen. The film of chemical conversion coating produced by alkali treatment process was thinner than the specimen produced in basic chemical conversion treatment solution.     

非晶态及部分晶化态Al-Ni-Y合金的磁性

采用熔体急冷法制备了Al_(90)Ni_2Y_8和Al_(84)Ni_8Y_8合金条带,并用XRD进行了结构表征,用差示扫描量热仪分析了合金的热稳定性,使用超导量子干涉仪对Al_(90)Ni_2Y_8和Al_(84)Ni_8Y_8非晶态及部分晶化态合金的磁性进行了研究.结果表明,Al_(90)Ni_2Y_8和Al_(84)Ni_8Y_8非晶合金为抗磁性,而且随着Ni含量的增加,合金更容易被磁化.当磁场强度达到0.5T时,Al_(90)Ni_2Y_8合金对应的比磁化强度为-0.083 Am~2/kg,磁化率为-1.66×10~(-5),而Al_(84)Ni_8Y_8合金对应的比磁化强度为-0.091 Am~2/kg,磁化率为-1.82×10~(-5).当合金部分晶化后,合金的磁性仍保持抗磁性,但是比磁化强度的绝对值均显著增加.当磁场强度为0.5 T时,Al_(90)Ni_2Y_8合金对应的比磁化强度的绝对值从急冷态的0.083 Am~2/kg增大到部分晶化后的0.231 Am~2/kg,Al_(84)Ni_8Y_8对应的比磁化强度的绝对值从急冷态的0.091 Am~2/kg增大到部分晶化后的0.163 Am~2...     

Improving the Quality of Thermocouple Wire Made of Platinum-rhodium Alloys

For the manufacture of S-type thermocouple the so-called thermocouple wire of platinum and platinum-rhodium alloy is used.One of the main technical requirements for the quality of the wire,according to State Standard of Russia(GOST 10821),is the uniformity of its largest thermoelectric force(Thermo-emf) in the length different sections.It was found that a determining impact on the uniformity of the wire thermo-emf is the distribution of rhodium along the length of the wire.The impact of platinum-rhodium melt crystallization conditions on the inhomogeneity of wire manufactured from it.It was suggested that the chemical inhomogeneity of the wire is related to the liquation phase of platinum-rhodium alloy.     

合金元素对A7N01铝合金组织及性能的影响

采用正交试验法设计出八种不同成分的A7N01铝合金,加工后通过光学显微镜观察合金铸锭的金相显微形貌;经自然时效一月后,借助拉伸试验机、SEM观察及EDS分析对合金的强度和塑性进行研究;并采用正交分析法中的极差分析法、方差分析法分析合金的力学性能。结果表明,微量元素Mn、Cr、Zr、Ti可细化合金铸锭晶粒,其作用依次是:Mn、Cr联合作用大于Ti大于Zr;合金的强度受Zn、Mg、Cu元素含量影响较大;合金的拉伸断口是以韧窝为主的韧性断裂,且断口中存在杂质元素Fe和Si。     

均匀化工艺对5182铝合金铸锭组织的影响

采用差示扫描量热仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜等测试分析手段,研究了高温短时(520℃/2 h)和低温长时(460℃/24 h)两种均匀化工艺对5182合金铸锭显微组织的影响。结果表明,高温短时均匀化热处理后,非平衡Mg2Si共晶相发生回溶、变薄,利于破碎;金属间化合物的形貌易于破碎;析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布有利于再结晶过程的进行,其均匀化效果优于低温长时均匀化工艺。     

扫描速度对半导体激光熔覆钴基合金涂层组织与性能的影响

采用2 kW半导体激光器在304不锈钢表面进行同轴送粉的激光熔覆Co基合金试验。通过扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）研究了不同扫描速度下熔覆层的显微组织和相结构;采用显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机和气蚀装置分别测试了不同扫描速度下熔覆层的显微硬度、耐磨性与抗气蚀性能。结果表明,不同激光扫描速度下合金涂层皆无裂纹与气孔,随着扫描速度增加,合金涂层的硬度、耐磨性能与抗气蚀性能则先增强后降低,在激光扫描速度为900 mm/min时,合金涂层具有较好的硬度、耐磨性和抗气蚀性能。     

Weldability of low-alloy steels in submersion-arc welding at high linear energies

Results of analysis of investigations of welded joints produced in welding low-alloy high-strength 07G2NDMFBT steel at linear energies up to 6 kJ/mm show that the proposed combinations of welding materials and the technology of multi-arc submerged-arc welding result in high hot-cracking resistance and high properties of the weld metal. However, regardless of the high cold-cracking resistance of the steel, in welding at high heat inputs there is a considerable degradation of the structure and the toughness of the metal in the coarse-grained region of the heat-affected zone decreases under the effect of the welding thermal cycle. Consequently, it is concluded that the weldability of this steel is limited and it is therefore necessary to apply restrictions in the practical application of the processes with high heat input.     

含H_2O气氛下Cu液中Ti的氧化SCIEI

本文研究了1500℃H_2O气氛下液态Cu合金中Ti的氧化。