短碳纤维表面化学镀铜工艺研究

实验用NaOH对短碳纤维亲水化处理，无需敏化、活化等工艺直接放入镀液中化学镀铜，研究了镀液温度、pH值和装载量对镀层质量的影响。用光学显微镜观察了镀层的表面质量。结果表明，当温度为60℃，pH值为13，装载量为0．1g／60ml时．获得的镀层光滑致密。     

Superplastic behavior of Al-Cu-Li based alloy

The superplastic behavior was studied in an Al-4Cu-ILi-0.4Mg-0.4Ag-0.1Zr alloy. The alloys were manufactured both by＂ a conventional rolling route and a thermo-mechanical treatment route. The superplastic properties were evaluated as a function of temperature, strain rate, and processing history. Prior to thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have elevated-temperature ductilities of 94% to 130%, strain rate sensitivities of about 0.25, and activation energies corresponding to lattice diffusion. After thermo-mechanical processing, the alloys have ductilities of 200% to 630%, strain rate sensitivity of about 0.42, and activation energies corresponding to grain boundary diffusion or a mixture of grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion. Skipping rapid recrystallization annealing can supply a higher value of elongation-to-failure.     

金属材料屈服强度的应变率效应和热激活理论

对４种金属材料进行了应变率为１０＾－４－１０＾３ｓ＾－１的拉伸试验，结果表明，屈服中度随应变率的升高分两阶段线性升高，提出了位错线热振动对加载频率的响应的热激活作用机理，依据该机理计算所得Ⅰ，Ⅱ区临界应变εｃ与实测值相符，并在此基础上将应变率对掘强度影响的机制图重新划分为：Ｉ区，富热激活区；Ⅱ区，贫热激活区。     

高炉低钛渣脱硫的动力学研究SCIEI

研究了高炉低钛渣脱硫的动力学,用扫描电镜初步研究了硫在渣铁界面附近的分布。结果表明,在无搅拌条件下,脱硫反应为一级反应;硫在渣中扩散为脱硫反应过程的限制环节,提出了提高脱硫反应速度的措施。     

Suspended electrode kinetics of mechanically activated pyrite

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｉｓｗｉｄｅｌｙａｐｐｌｉｅｄｉｎｅｎ ｈａｎｃｉｎｇｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ[1～ 3] ａｎｄｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｙｎ ｔｈｅｓｉｓ[4 ,5] .Ｓｏｆａｒｉｔｉｓｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔ     

微波作用下铝酸钙炉渣非等温浸出动力学

研究了微波作用下铝酸钙炉渣非等温浸出动力学，考察了不同微波辐射功率对炉渣中氧化铝浸出率的影响以及相应微波功率下反应体系温度随时间的变化规律。结果表明：该浸出动力学过程的控制步骤为界面化学反应控制，表观反应活化能为40kJ／mol左右；微波作用可改变反应的频率因子，对反应活化能影响不明显；随着微波辐射功率的增大，频率因子增加，宏观表现出微波功率的增加对反应有促进作用。     

Flow behavior and microstructure evolution of TB8 alloy during hot deformation process

Hot compression tests of metastable β titanium alloy TB8 were carled out using a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 750-1 100 ℃, at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to l S^-1 and with height direction reduction of 60%. Flow stress behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TB8 alloy were investigated. The hyperbolic-sine-type constitutive model of TB8 alloy was obtained to provide basic data for determining reasonable forming process. The results indicate that hot deformation behavior of TB8 alloy is highly sensitive to the temperature and strain rate. An analysis of the flow stress dependence on strain rate and temperature gives a stress exponent of n=3.416 19 and a deformation activation energy of Ω=227.074 4 kJ/mol. According to the deformation microstructure, no dynamic recrystallization happens below r-phase transus temperature and as a result dynamic recovery is the predominant softening mechanism. On the other hand, the main softening mechanism is characterized as dynamic recrystallization at a slow strain rate above r-phase transus temperature.     

铵盐浸渍预处理对活性炭性能的影响

以除尘灰分离炭粉为原料，采用化学物理活化法制得活性炭。研究了铵盐浸渍预处理对活性炭特性的影响，讨论了比表面积对活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明，铵盐浸渍可以明显提高活性炭的比表面积，当浸渍比为2：1时，用除尘灰制得活性炭的比表面积最大值达1191．8m^2/g，且其合适的孔结构可以提高对二甲苯的吸附能力。对铵盐浸渍预处理的活化机理作了初步探讨。     

CuxAlO2(0.92≤x≤1.0)陶瓷电输运性能

使用高温固相烧结法制备不同化学剂量比的CuAlO2陶瓷,研究CuxAlO2(0.92≤x≤1.0)中Cu、Al摩尔比的相对变化对其结构和导电性能的影响.结果表明:CuxAlO2(0.92≤x≤1.0)陶瓷片的结构和密度随着x值的增大,样品的结晶性逐渐变好,密度也逐渐增大,在x为0.98时,得到密度最大(5.02 g/cm3)且结晶良好的纯相CuAlO2;样品的光学带隙均约为3.44 eV;随着x值的增加,室温电导率先增大然后减小,在x为0.98时得到最大电导率为8.03×10-3 S/cm;电导率随温度的升高而显著增大,且曲线在100～300 K之间很好地符合Arrhenius关系,x为0.98时激活能最低,仅为0.085 eV;在所研究的成分范围内,CuAlO2陶瓷的导电能力主要取决于陶瓷片的致密度.     

DFT research on activation of sphalerite

Activation of sphalerite ZnS, (Zn, Fe)S, (Zn, Cu)S were carried out using the density functional theory (DFT) method. The electronic structures and related properties of three kind of zinc sulfide compounds were investigated. In addition, the relation between electronic structure and flotation behavior was discussed. The results show that, ZnS has a broader band gap than (Zn,Cu)S and (Zn,Fe)S do, and it has low electrochemistry activity to react with flotation collectors to render the surface hydrophobic. When the Zn atom in ZnS is replaced by Cu atom,the band gap will be reduced, and the top valence band will be occupied by Cu 3d orbit, thus it is beneficial to the interaction between mineral surface and collector.