生态化建筑项目管理初探

首先论述了生态化建筑项目管理对建构生态建筑体系的重要意义；然后指出生态化建筑项目管理应坚持的广义生命周期管理原则、整体系统原则、经济高效原则和动态弹性原则；并系统整理出建筑项目生态化管理过程表，在表中详细列举了管理的总体生态目标和各阶段目标及相应对策；最后简要概括了生态化建筑项目管理在投资、时间、质量和人员方面的新特点。     

The Motivational Looking Glass: How Significant Others Implicitly Affect Goal Appraisals.

Three studies manipulate the accessibility of significant-other representations to explore how these representations may automatically influence how goals are construed and experienced. Study 1 finds that the perceived attainment expectations of a significant other automatically affect participants' own task-goal expectations and their subsequent task performance and persistence. Study 2 finds that the general perceived value that a significant other places in attaining a task goal automatically affects participants' own attainment value appraisals, their task persistence and performance, and the magnitude of their reaction to success and failure feedback. Finally, Study 3 demonstrates that the regulatory focus prescribed by a significant other may automatically affect participants' own regulatory focus with regards to a task goal, with consequences for their cheerfulness-dejection and relaxation-agitation responses to success and failure feedback. The implications for our understanding of social influence and self-regulation are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Memory performance and beliefs as a function of goal setting and aging.

This research examined the impact of goals on memory and memory beliefs. Older and younger adults completed memory beliefs questionnaires and list recall at baseline. After additional recall trials, the questionnaires were repeated. In Experiment 1, participants were assigned to low challenge or high challenge goals. In Experiment 2, moderate challenge goals were compared to control. In both studies, participants were given a specific goal based on their own performance and received positive feedback for memory gains. Both older and younger adults responded to the goals, showing improved performance across trials, with little change in the control condition. Memory beliefs changed in the moderate and low challenge goal conditions, showing more striking changes for the older groups. These results confirmed that self-regulatory processes related to goal setting can have considerable impact on memory across the adult life span. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

对高等美术教育的思考

随着经济发展、社会进步和民族素质的提高,审美教育已经成为人们的迫切需要,也是全面发展教育的必要组成部分。高等美术教育为社会输送了大量高素质的美术人才,为社会的发展作出了很大的贡献。中国高等美术教育在21世纪进入了全面发展的新阶段。面对着蓬勃发展的高等美术教育,原有的教育体制已经不适应高等美术教育的发展,本文论述的重点就是使人们对高等美术教育有一个正确而全面的了解。同时,提出高等美术教育的欠缺之处以及造成高等美术教育质量不高的原因。     

The dynamic nature of spatial encoding in the hippocampus.

Many hippocampal neurons (place cells) appear to represent a particular location within an environment (their place field). This property would appear to be central to hippocampal involvement in navigation based on spatial memory. Although a navigationally useful representation might also include information about distal goals, having a place field and being able to represent a distal goal would appear to be mutually exclusive place cell properties. Our simulations demonstrate, however, that information about goal direction can be simply derived from the changes in place field density that occur when place fields shift location in a goal-directed manner. Previous reports that place fields respond dynamically to shifts in goal location may, therefore, represent the operation of such a system. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A Motivated Action Theory Account of Goal Orientation.

Rapid organizational change is increasing the pressure on employees to continually update their skills and adapt their behavior to new organizational realities. Goal orientation is a promising motivational construct that may explain why some individuals adapt to change better. Unfortunately, the current goal orientation literature is in a state of conceptual and methodological disarray. This presentation reviews the goal orientation literature and identifies numerous conceptual ambiguities, including definitional inconsistencies, dimensional inconsistencies, and inconsistencies in the conceptualization of stability. These conceptual ambiguities result in a confusing array of goal orientation measures and manipulations and ultimately an incoherent empirical database. A dynamic self-regulation model of goal orientation, termed motivated action theory, is presented to integrate the various conceptual perspectives and to provide guidelines for future goal orientation research. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

������������������й�ʯ���ڿ�����¼�������

介绍了《工程索引》（EI）的收录范围和及其主要数据库产品，以及来源期刊的选刊原则，核心期刊和非核心期刊著录项目的区别。分析了中国科技期刊被EI收录的情况，侧重对我国石油期刊和《天然气工业》杂志被EI收录情况进行了详细统计、分析。对EI数据库收录的中文期刊文献记录中的主要字段进行了分析，得知在主题词字段中，EI并没有沿用我国期刊文章上的英文主题词，而是EI专业人员根据EI主题词表重新标引的；对文摘字段中的内容，EI则直接采用了我国期刊文章的英文文摘内容。最后，对如何成为EI数据库来源期刊提出了建议。     

Experience matters: The impact of doing versus watching on infants' subsequent perception of tool-use events.

Prior work suggests that active experience affects infants' understanding of simple actions. The present studies compared the impact of active and observational experience on infants' ability to identify the goal of a novel tool-use event. Infants either received active training and practice in using a cane to retrieve an out-of-reach toy or had matched observational experience before taking part in a habituation paradigm that we used to assess infants' ability to identify the goal of another person's tool-use acts. Active training alone facilitated 10-month-old infants' ability to identify the goal of the tool-use event. Active experience using tools may enable infants to build motor representations of tool-use events that subsequently guide action perception and support action understanding. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)