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11.
Li‐Hong Gai Shu‐Guang Wang Wen‐Xin Gong Xian‐Wei Liu Bao‐Yu Gao Hua‐Yong Zhang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(6):806-813
BACKGROUND: To elucidate the process and mechanism of Cu(II) biosorption onto aerobic granules, the influence of pH and ionic strength (IS) on the Cu(II) biosorption capacity and biosorption mechanism was studied. RESULTS: The biosorption of Cu(II) onto aerobic granules under different conditions of pH (3, 4 and 5), IS (0, 0.1 and 0.5 mol L?1) and Cu(II) concentration (25–250 mg L?1) was investigated. The correlation coefficients of the pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model were , while those of the Langmuir and Freundlich models were and respectively. The biosorption of Cu(II) increased with increasing pH, while the effect of IS on the biosorption was complicated, which could be explained by the competition among different metallic ions, colloidal chemistry theory or Derjaguin, Landau, verwey and Overbeek (DLVO) theory. About 70% of the solid phase Cu(II) was exchanged by Na(I), Ca(II) and Mg(II) released from the aerobic granules at pH 4 and 5. The results revealed that ion exchange is the most important biosorption mechanism but that other mechanisms also play a part. CONCLUSION: The sorption performance can be optimised by adjusting the pH and IS. Aerobic granules can be used as an alternative effective, economical and practical biosorbent for heavy metal removal. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Aerobic mineralization of several different paperboard materials under laboratory‐exposure conditions was studied. A novel respirometer was used to titrimetrically determine the kinetics of gas evolution and the rate of biodegradation was quantified by an empirical rate coefficient k. Various bleached paperboard materials studied showed about the same rate (k = 0.14–0.16 days−1) and a 50–58 weight percent conversion of substrate carbon into carbon dioxide under the conditions used in the study. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 1773–1779, 1999 相似文献
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研究了混合粒径与不同粒径好氧颗粒污泥(AGS)在储存过程中的三维结构、质量变化、微生物活性以及理化特性的变化规律。经过室温(16~25℃)下31天的储存,污泥的三维结构均保持较好,未出现明显解体现象。混合粒径的AGS在储存前20天,其质量和比耗氧速率(SOUR)下降缓慢,胞外聚合物(EPS)先减小后上升。20天之后由于厌氧菌在竞争中逐渐占得优势,其质量减小了46.3%,EPS与SOUR分别下降69.0%和72.7%,导致稳定性随之下降。不同粒径AGS经过储存后,其颜色仍为橙黄色且结构完整;1~2mm和3~4mm粒径的AGS质量减小(分别为49.1%和53.9%)较大,且SOUR和EPS下降了亦较大;0.3~1mm粒径的AGS质量减小较少,EPS下降较少,但SOUR下降幅度较大,而2~3mm粒径的质量仅减小了33.7%、SOUR下降幅度最小(39.8%),EPS下降幅度也相对较小(58.7%),表明其在储存过程中能保持较好的活性与稳定性。 相似文献
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从传统的好氧活性污泥工艺入手,结合石油化工行业污水特点,分析好氧活性污泥法处理石油化工污水的可行性及控制要点。 相似文献
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Michael Michailides Panagiotis Panagopoulos Christos S. Akratos Athanasia G. Tekerlekopoulou Dimitris V. Vayenas 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2011,86(6):888-892
Olive mill wastewater (OMW) is a major environmental problem in the Mediterranean basin. Although many methods for OMW treatment have been developed, only a few have been adopted in pilot‐ or full‐scale applications. A full‐scale system for aerobic biological treatment of OMW was developed. The system consists of a trickling filter and a recirculation tank. Continuous recirculation of the wastewater was used to provide oxygen concentrations from 0.7 to 1.2 mg L?1. Low ambient temperatures did not affect system performance since the raw wastewater was warm enough. Nutrient addition was not necessary as raw wastewater contained sufficient nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations. Indigenous olive pulp bacteria proved to be resistant to full‐scale conditions. Feed chemical oxygen demand and phenolic concentrations were about 43 000 and 9500 mg L?1, respectively. The system reduced more than half of the organic load under continuous operation and a hydraulic retention time of 24 h. The efficiency of this method could be improved by combining it with another technology to further reduce the organic load. The absence of mechanical aeration and the very low hydraulic retention time denotes that the proposed system could be viable and attractive. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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城市污泥混合青霉素菌渣堆肥实验 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为分析抗生素残留对菌渣堆肥过程的影响,以青霉素菌渣、市政脱水污泥和木屑为原料,研究好氧堆肥过程温度、碳素、氮素等理化参数的变化及青霉素的降解情况. 首先通过0.4 m3的大堆体研究菌渣好氧堆肥的可行性,然后通过5个6 L的小堆体详细研究菌渣污泥混合堆肥过程. 结果表明:菌渣污泥混合堆肥升温效果优于对照的单纯污泥. 堆肥菌渣质量分数与堆肥物料总有机碳(TOC)质量分数成正比,堆体的TOC质量分数随堆肥时间不断下降且趋于稳定,菌渣残留的青霉素未影响堆肥过程TOC的变化趋势. 投加菌渣增加了堆体的水溶性有机碳(WSOC)质量分数,生物可利用碳源的增加促进了堆肥过程微生物的转化作用,有助于堆肥过程温度的升高. 添加菌渣有助于减少堆肥原料中的氮素损失,且在第5天已检测不到菌渣中的抗生素残留. 可以通过混合堆肥实现菌渣的资源化利用及药物残留的分解. 相似文献