航磁异常的甄别在黑龙江省中南部铁及多金属找矿中的应用

通过对黑龙江省中南部已知铁及多金属矿床地质背景、航磁特征的梳理分析,总结了该区铁及多金属矿床的航磁特征,归纳了利用航磁资料,辅以地质、其他物化探资料快速甄别矿致航磁异常的方法。通过该方法优选航磁异常,为该区快速寻找铁及多金属矿产提供了找矿线索。通过近年来的实践验证,该方法具有较好的实用效果,为该区实现快速找矿突破提供了依据。     

塞拉利昂北方省MALUMPO铁矿NHC-4矿段地质特征及找矿标志

MALUMPO铁矿位于塞拉利昂中东部的苏拉山-坎格瑞丘陵(Sula Mountain-Kangari Hill)弧形构造带转折部位,产于太古宇绿岩带内,为沉积变质铁矿床(BIF型)。NHC-4矿段主矿体规模大,呈层状、似层状,具有分支复合、膨大收缩现象,与围岩整合接触,采用平行断面法进行资源量估算,探获(332+333)铁矿石资源量上亿吨。文章通过分析成矿地质条件,认为该类矿床的磁异常具有一定的规律性,精度磁测所获得的正负异常交替处是寻找磁铁矿的有利部位,太古宇坎布伊岩群为主要找矿目标层。     

Synthesis and dielectric anomalies of CdCu3Ti4O12 ceramics

CdCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics were successfully synthetized by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The influences of sintering parameters on phase structure, microstructure and dielectric properties were investigated systematically. CdCu₃Ti₄O₁₂ ceramics sintered at 1020 °C for 15 h exhibited high temperature stability and outstanding dielectric properties, evidenced by the △C_T/C_25 °C ranges from −14.8% to 12.1% measured from −55 to 125 °C at 1 kHz, and the giant dielectric constant ε′=2.4×10⁴ as well as dielectric loss tanδ=0.072. Four dielectric anomalies were evidenced in dielectric temperature spectra and the related physical mechanisms were discussed in detail. The oxygen vacancies play an important role in dielectric anomalies in the high temperature range.     

青海省湟中县孙家窑土壤重金属异常成因及生态效应（增刊）

青海省多目标区域地球化学调查发现,湟中孙家窑地区的土壤中存在Cd、Pb、Zn、和Hg重金属元素组成的综合异常。空间上各异常元素套合较好,且异常元素组合具热液硫化物元素组合特征。经详细调查,异常源于矿化作用所致的高含量成土母岩,且异常生态效应显著,引起了较为严重的作物安全风险,特别是小麦的安全隐患最大。Cd元素的生物有效性最强,是各异常元素中风险最大的元素。建议该区较少农业种植。     

探讨如何突破多才玛矿区找矿瓶颈

多才玛铅锌矿床目前是沱沱河地区最大的超大型铅锌矿床,资源量已达610万t。然而,随着近10年的地质勘查,孔莫陇矿段的主矿体虽已得到控制,但是主矿体规模大,平均品位低,富矿块段少;茶曲帕查和多才玛矿段仍处于较低的控制程度。另外,多处物探、化探异常还未进行系统的查证。面对矿区复杂的地质情况、外部环境及资金等方面的瓶颈,寻找出能突破瓶颈的有效方法,为本矿区下一步地质勘查提供捷径。     

A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE KEY TO BEALE CIPHER NUMBER TWO

A reconstruction of the key used to encrypt B2 (Beale Cipher Number 2) reveals greater statistical anomalies in Bl than previously reported by Gillogly [8]. The 1885 pamphlet versions of the ciphers are used in this analysis. Several explanations of these anomalies are discussed. The application of artificial intelligence techniques to automated cryptanalysis of the Beale Ciphers is discussed.     

Geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in the Qianjiaying Mine,China

Here, the geological factors controlling deep geothermal anomalies in mines were studied based on the geotemperature, lithologic thermal conductivity, and related geological data collected from the Qianjiaying Mine, China. A simulation of the change in magma waste heat, conducted using the ANSYS Workbench, revealed the distribution characteristics of geothermal anomalies in this mine and the corresponding geological control factors. The results revealed the following points. (1) First-degree heat hazard level (temperature = 31–37 ℃) occurred in the central and southwestern parts of the mine at an ~600-m depth, while second-degree heat hazard level (temperature ≥ 37 ℃) occurred at an ~800-m depth. The geotemperature and geothermal gradient in the southwestern part of the mine were anomalously high. (2) The geotemperatures measured in the mine generally reflected a standard increase with depth, while the geothermal gradient remained unchanged with depth. The geothermal gradient and its average value in the study area were 0.70–4.23 and 2.12 °C·hm⁻¹, respectively. (3) A combination of stratum characteristics, geological structure, and groundwater characteristics led to geothermal anomalies in mines; additionally, the waste heat from magma had no significant effect on the geothermal field.     

富水构造地质异常体矿井直流电法超前探查响应特征

掘进工作面前方隐伏的富水地质构造一直是影响煤矿安全生产的一大隐患,对巷道前方富水异常构造的准确定位,能够及时预警并采取合理的防治措施,确保矿井安全生产。矿井直流电法超前探测技术是煤矿掘进工作面超前预报的重要手段之一,建立了几种富水低阻地质异常体三维模型,通过COMSOL Multiphysics模拟,分析探讨了低阻地质异常体在三维空间中不同展布形态下的矿井直流超前探测响应。研究结果表明,掘进工作面前方低阻地质异常体的不同展布形态对直流电法超前探测结果有很大影响。当地质异常体走向与巷道展布方向一致时,异常响应幅值最大,分辨率最高,但异常的定位位置相对于地质异常体位置有所偏差;当地质异常体走向与巷道展布方向垂直时,异常响应幅值最小,异常分辨率最低,但定位的异常位置与地质异常体位置重合,且异常范围最小。     

准噶尔盆地火山岩油气藏分布规律及区带目标 优选——以陆东—五彩湾地区为例

以岩石物性、重磁电震、钻井等资料为基础,根据研究区具体地质情况,提出火山岩分布预测、火山岩岩性预测、有利区带及目标评价的重磁电震配套技术.通过在陆东一五彩湾地区的综合应用,完善了现有的方法技术,形成了有效的重磁电震综合勘探技术流程.对陆东一五彩湾地区火山岩气藏分布规律进行了分析总结,提出了该区火山岩气藏勘探的重要认识:磁力异常梯度带是火山岩断裂带,断裂控制了火山岩的分布,也控制了火山岩的局部构造;磁力异常梯度带是火山岩裂缝发育带,是火山岩储集层发育的有利部位;近烃源岩磁力异常梯度带是火山岩油气藏的富集区带.预测的有利区块(区带)、有利目标得到了钻探证实,表明了本研究方法正确有效.     

基于多元高斯分布的数据质量波动监测模型研究

数据质量波动的监测有助于发现网络性能瓶颈或性能故障,对网络系统的稳定运行有很大帮助。为了主动发现数据指标中的异常波动现象,本文首先提出了一种多元高斯分布监测模型,用来检测离群点数据。经过数据预处理、模型训练和输出异常与定位等模块,最终本文实现了监测全网数据并筛选输出异常数据及位置的系统算法,最终模型准确率达到90%以上。