近距离煤层联合开采技术的应用

葛店煤矿N31采区有两层可采煤层,距离很近,煤层中间岩层平均厚度为2.6 m。葛店煤矿采取了上下两层煤同时开采的方式,实现了安全回采,提高了煤炭回收率,带来显著的经济效益。     

中空海胆状结构的碳包覆Fe2O3用作锂离子电池的高性能负极材料

Fe2O3由于成本低廉,储量丰富和理论比容量高(1007 mA hg^-1)等特点,在锂离子电池负极材料的应用中极具发展前景.然而一些问题仍然存在,如:充放电过程中比容量的迅速衰减,不可逆的体积膨胀以及较短的循环寿命等.这些问题严重制约了Fe2O3在锂离子电池中的实际应用.为了突破这些局限,本文以金属-有机骨架(MOF...     

基于改进边界距离变换的路径提取算法研究*

针对虚拟内窥镜中心路径提取算法时间效率不高的问题,通过改进边界距离变换,提出了中心路径的快速提取算法。首先建立最小距离场,在边界内推过程,仅扫描并处理与边界点面连接的点并对其设标记属性,每次向里剥离一层体素标记属性随之增加,直到对内部点集都置到边界的最小边界距离值（DFB）;然后找到DFB值不小于其所有面邻接点DFB值的体素点,即3D局部最大值;最后用最短路径相连3D局部最大值,形成中心线。实验结果表明,改进的中心路径提取算法的时间效率较传统距离变换算法有很大提高。     

Matching and Interpolation of Shapes using Unions of Circles

While the notion of shape of an object is very intuitive, its precise definition is very elusive, and defining a useful metric for the shape distance between objects is a difficult endeavor. At the same time many successful techniques have been developed which interpolate between two objects, so in essence interpolate between shapes. W e present here work which uses a representation of objects as union of circles to define a distance between two objects and to base a method to interpolate between the two. This method can be used in a totally automatic fashion (that is, without any user intervention), or users can guide a pre-registration phase as well as a segmentation phase, after which the matched segments are interpolated pair-wise. The union of circles representation of the two objects is obtained from the Delaunay triangulation of their boundary points. The circles can be simplified to obtain smaller data sets. The circles are then optimally matched according to a distance metric between circles which is a function of their position, size, and feature, that is, a local configuration of circles. The interpolation between the two objects is then obtained by interpolating between the matched pairs of circles (the interpolations can be affine or non -affine). Examples with simple and more complex objects show how the technique can give results which correspond closely to the human notion of shape interpolation. The interpolations shown include some between a calf and a cow and between a cow and a giraffe. The examples given are in two dimensions, but all the steps except the segmentation have been implemented as well for three dimensional objects. W e also show the results of computation of distances between the objects used in our examples.     

多概念层次上基于赋范划分距离的分类算法

应用知识发现理论与方法从大型考生信息数据库中提取隐含的、前所未知的、对决策有潜在价值的知识和规则,是当前计算机教育应用的新课题。根据网上远程考试与评价系统的特点,讨论了挖掘的目标规则类型及其挖掘算法。针对ID3算法的不足,提出了一种新的分类算法－多概念层次上基于赋范划分距离的分类算法,简要介绍了XML在知识发现过程中的应用。     

逆变电源PI双环数字控制技术研究

本文分析了正弦波逆变电源实际应用情况和数字控制的特点,提出了一种带输出电流前馈的PI双环(输出电压外环滤波电感电流内环)数字化控制方案,利用极点配置的方法设计控制系统参数,并根据实际系统模型设计了输出电压和电感电流的状态观测器,最后给出了各种实验条件下的实验波形.实验结果表明,该方案设计简单、实用,能很好地达到逆变电源输出的各项性能指标要求.     

碳酸亚铁的制备及电化学性能

以Fe SO4·7H2O和尿素为原料,通过水热法一步制备负极材料碳酸亚铁(FeCO3)。用XRD、SEM、恒流充放电和循环伏安测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行分析。制备的Fe CO3为菱铁矿结构。以200 m A/g的电流在0.05~3.00 V充放电,FeCO3负极的首次放电比容量为1 146 m Ah/g,经过50次循环,放电比容量保持在559 m Ah/g。     

十二脉动高压直流输电系统交流滤波器设计

在单极十二脉动高压直流输电系统PSCAD/EMTDC模型的基础上,仿真分析该系统未采取任何滤波装置时交流侧电流的谐波特点,依据谐波分析结果确定滤波方案,设计滤波器相关参数,并且运用MATLAB软件绘制滤波器的阻抗特性曲线,最后通过对比加装滤波器前后交流侧电流快速傅里叶变换分析结果,验证该滤波器设计方案的合理性.     

单、双层不等匝正弦绕组线模的尺寸计算

为了减少谐波磁势,削弱同步附加转矩,提高电机的效率及改善电机性能,三相异步电机的定子线圈广泛采用单、双层不等匝正弦绕组(以下简称正弦绕组)。由于正弦绕组每极每相下各线圈的跨距和导体数均不相等,其绕线模尺寸计算复杂,文章介绍了它的计算方法。     

阶梯气隙罩极电动机的新数学模型

提出了阶梯气隙罩极电动机的一种新数学模型,这一模型考虑了由于阶梯气隙存在气隙磁场畸变而增加正弦分量所产生的影响。利用矩阵理论推导出降阶的阻抗矩阵和转矩计算式。文中给出了理论分析结果和实验结果的比较。