Effect of Silicon and Manganese on Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon Plain TRIP Steel

Inthelasttwodecadesconsiderableefforthas beenputonthedevelopmentofhighstrengthsteels fortheautomotiveindustry.Themainaimistore ducecarweightbyincreasingthesteelstrength. Nowmoreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtohigh strengthtransformation inducedplasticity(TR…     

350℃-Thermal Stability of Austempered Ductile Iron

The thermal stability of an ADI has been studied by isothermal aging at 350℃ for 150 hours, measuring the amount of retained austenite and its carbon content by X-ray diffractometry. The influence of different austempering treatments, carried out at temperatures between 300 and 450℃ (300, 330, 360, 410 and 450℃) and holding times between15 and 60 minutes (15, 30, 45, 60), was considered. Thermal stability depends on whether austempering temperature is higher or lower than the ageing one. Thermal stability increases by increasing austempering temperatures, from 300° to410℃. Samples treated at 410° and 450° show a lower austenite decomposition than samples at 300-330-360℃. A drop in stability is shown by increasing the austempering temperature from 410° to 450℃. The results have been interpreted on the basis of the austenite stability out of the processing window, which in turn depends on the austempering parameters.     

奥氏体—贝氏体复相组织在模具中的应用研究

考察了等温淬火温度和时间对６０ｓｉ２ＭｎＡ钢组织和性能的影响。实验结果表明，这种钢的奥氏体—贝氏体复相组织强韧性良好。原因在于其特有的组织形貌以及贝氏体为无碳化物贝氏体。应用于模具上，使用寿命可提高４～５倍，达到基体用ＬＤ的水平。     

Mechanical Properties and Retained Austenite Transformation Mechanism of TRIP-Aided Polygonal Ferrite Matrix Seamless Steel Tube

Through the comparison of microstructure for polygonal ferrite （PF） matrix transformation induced plasticity （TRIP） seamless steel tube at different positions before and after tensile rupture, the tran...     

冷轧TRIP钢的热处理与残留奥氏体形成的关系

低合金TRIP钢的显微组织中的残留奥氏体使其具有优良的强度和延性组合。概述了低合金TRIP钢的热处理工艺与残留奥氏体形成的关系。分析了冷轧TRIP钢退火前组织、临界区退火以及中温等温处理对残留奥氏体形成的影响。对低合金TRIP钢中残留奥氏体的形成等物理冶金学进行研究将促进其发展和推广应用。     

奥－贝球铁中残余奥氏体含量的研究

用Ｘ射线衍射分析仪测定了Ｓｉ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｏ含量和等温淬火温度、保温时间对奥－贝球铁中残余奥氏体含量的影响规律，在ＳＥＭ下现在分析了残余奥氏体量对试样断裂方式的影响；结果表明，Ｃｕ使残余奥氏体含量提高，Ｍｏ使残余奥氏体含量降低。一定的淬火温度、保温时间和含Ｓｉ量，可使残余奥氏体含量具有最高值，奥氏体含量减少使断裂方式向脆性断裂转变。     

分级等温淬火球墨铸铁的组织与性能

研究了球铁经900℃奥氏体化后,在230℃(盐浴中)和25℃(油中)第一级等温淬火,325℃第二级(可控气氛炉中)等温淬火的组织与性能。发现经分级等温淬火后,球铁中贝氏体铁素体条束充分细化。230℃第一级等温淬火,时间在8～10min内,并经325℃×1.5h第二级等温淬火后,仍能获得细条束状的贝氏体组织。两种分级等温淬火工艺都能使球铁硬度达到HRC43,比325℃直接盐浴等温淬火提高5～6HRC。所以,分级等温是使球铁充分强化的有效手段,也为不用盐炉生产奥—贝球铁开劈了广阔的前景。     

等温淬火工艺对高铬铸铁组织与性能的影响

通过与常规淬火与回火热处理工艺比较,研究了不同等温淬火热处理工艺对高铬耐磨铸铁的组织与性能的影响,等温淬火热处理工艺可以获得下贝氏体和马氏体为基体的组织,既提高铸铁的冲击韧性,又显著提高冲击磨损性。在320℃等温淬火1.5 h可获得较理想的材料冲击韧性和耐磨性。     

The influence of cast structure on the austempering of ductile iron. Part 3. The role of nodule count on the kinetics,microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered Mn alloyed ductile iron

Austempering kinetic measurements and mechanical property measurements are reported for irons with different Mn contents and different nodule counts after austenitising at 870 °C and austempering at 375 °C. It is shown that increasing nodule count, which reduces segregation and changes the size and distribution of intercellular boundaries, increases the interphase boundary area between graphite and matrix and decreases the continuity of the unreacted austenite in the intercellular boundary. This accelerates the stage I reaction which broadens the heat treatment window and moves it to earlier austempering times. A high nodule count can be used to counter the delay of the stage I reaction caused by Mn additions used to increase the hardenability of the iron. A high nodule count produces a finer, more uniform ausferrite structure that increases the strength, ductility and impact energy of the austempered iron.     

贝氏体等温淬火及其在轴承上的应用

论述了国内外高碳铬轴承钢下贝氏体淬火的研究成果 ,对淬火后的显微组织、力学性能进行了对比分析 ,总结并分析了生产中贝氏体淬火工艺优势及应用 ,介绍了国内贝氏体淬火装备