云南数控人才需求调查报告

通过对昆明铣床厂等六家云南大型制造企业现有数控技术应用人才信息的调研,采用重点调查的方法,分析了云南制造企业数控技术人才的需求情况;对云南制造企业机床数控化率的发展趋势做出预测;概括出数控技术应用技能型人才的从业范围;提出了数控人才应具备的知识、能力和结构,为云南数控技术人才培养提供依据。     

试论土木工程人才培养模式的可靠性

我国加入WTO后高等教育必须实现人才培养模式和管理模式的根本性转变。本文从WTO对我国高等教育的要求以及在WTO机制下土木工程人才的定位 ,阐述了基于WTO的土木工程人才培养模式及其可靠性评估     

Cognitive and behavioral distancing from the poor.

The author argues that distancing is the dominant response to poor people on the part of those who are not poor and that distancing, separation, exclusion, and devaluing operationally define discrimination. Such responses, together with stereotypes and prejudice, define classism. The article focuses on classism in the United States. Classism is examined in the context of theoretical propositions about the moral exclusion of stigmatized others and is illustrated by cognitive distancing, institutional distancing (in education, housing, health care, legal assistance, politics, and public policy), and interpersonal distancing. The adoption of the Resolution on Poverty and Socioeconomic Status by the American Psychological Association Council of Representatives in August 2000 is cited as an important step in the direction of eliminating the invisibility of low-income persons in psychological research and theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of multicomponent interventions on caregiver burden and depression: The REACH multisite initiative at 6-month follow-up.

Meta-analysis was used to examine pooled parameter estimates of 9 active compared with 6 control conditions of the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) project at 6 months on caregiver burden and depressive symptoms. Associations of caregiver characteristics and outcomes were examined. For burden, active interventions were superior to control conditions (p=.022). Also, active interventions were superior to control conditions for women versus men and for caregivers with lower education versus those with higher education. For depressive symptoms, a statistically significant association of group assignment was found for Miami's family therapy and computer technology intervention (p=.034). Also, active interventions were superior to control conditions for Hispanics, nonspouses, and caregivers with lower education. Results suggest interventions should be multicomponent and tailored. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The Family Bereavement Program: Efficacy evaluation of a theory-based prevention program for parentally bereaved children and adolescents.

This article presents an experimental evaluation of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), a 2-component group intervention for parentally bereaved children ages 8-16. The program involved separate groups for caregivers, adolescents, and children, which were designed to change potentially modifiable risk and protective factors for bereaved children. The evaluation involved random assignment of 156 families (244 children and adolescents) to the FBP or a self-study condition. Families participated in assessments at pretest, posttest, and 11-month follow-up. Results indicated that the FBP led to improved parenting, coping, and caregiver mental health and to reductions in stressful events at posttest. At follow-up, the FBP led to reduced internalizing and externalizing problems, but only for girls and those who had higher problem scores at baseline. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Feasibility of a Cognitive Restructuring Intervention for Treatment of Chronic Pain in Persons With Disabilities.

Objective: To determine the feasibility of a cognitive restructuring intervention relative to an education intervention for treatment of pain in persons with chronic pain secondary to disability. Study Design: Quasi-experimental. Participants: 18 adults with chronic pain and disability. Interventions: Cognitive restructuring (n = 13) or education (n = 5) group intervention. Main Outcome Measure: Average pain intensity. Results: Participants in the cognitive group reported greater pre- to posttreatment decreases in pain than those in the education group. Participants rated both interventions positively and expressed enthusiasm for psychosocial interventions for pain. Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest that decreases in pain can occur as a result of a cognitive restructuring intervention and support the feasibility of conducting intervention trials in persons with disability-related chronic pain. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

知识经济对提高劳动者素质的启示

知识经济下，劳动者要提高自身素质，更新知识和技能，必须注重自身人才意识的培养，不断地更新知识，高质量地体现为经济服务的功能。企业培训中重视人才培养，讲究多层次、多形式、多课题，并且完善培训制度。指出内外因联动，可全面提高劳动者素质，从而推动我国人力资本战略的实现。     

Thresholding algorithm for local and parallel processing

In this paper, we propose a thresholding algorithm. This algorithm works under a severe constraint: each pixel in a processed image must be derived from only information of its neighboring pixels. This constraint is very important for a low‐cost device such as a mobile camera, because it makes it possible to process each pixel in parallel. The proposed algorithm deals with gray‐scale images, and determines the threshold based on edge information. The proposed algorithm is represented by local and parallel image processing and has been tested using 104 scenery images. The result shows that the proposed algorithm can binarize images. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 157(2): 50–56, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20267     

产量指标评价制度阻碍钢铁行业发展

从多个角度阐述了产量指标评价制度的弊端,对其对钢铁行业的影响进行全面剖析。     

Initiating Change: Architecturing the Body-Environment with Arakawa and Gins

New York-based artists Shusaku Arakawa (1936–2010) and Madeline Gins (1941–) used architecture in their work in an approach that they have referred to as ‘architecting’. Jondi Keane explains how as artists-turned-architects, Arakawa and Gins have not been particularly interested in innovating architecture, but in approaching architecture as a way to innovate, or change the world'.