准正交空时分组码的自适应设计

为了能在满足空时分组码完全分集的同时尽可能降低译码复杂度,提出了准正交空时分组码的自适应设计方案. 在准正交空时分组码的编码结构上添加自适应系数,根据当前信道状态信息计算自适应系数的具体数值. 设计的目的是保证传输的数据符号之间相互正交,彼此没有干扰,从而实现完全分集,并能采用复杂度低的单符号译码方法. 仿真结果表明,准正交空时分组码自适应方案的误码率性能要明显好于采用星座旋转的准正交空时分组码方案,只需要采用有限反馈的方法就能实现近似理想反馈的误码率性能.      

无循环前缀SFBC-OFDM系统的Turbo均衡

为了提高传输效率,对无循环前缀(CP)的空频分组码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)系统进行了研究,提出一种基于软信息反馈的Turbo均衡算法. 同时提出了符号间干扰删除、软循环重构、对角化SFBC译码以及MMSE频域均衡器,通过多次迭代抑制系统中出现的各种干扰. 仿真结果表明,该算法可有效改善无CP的SFBC-OFDM的误码性能.     

Formation of phase structure and crystallization behavior in blends containing polystyrene–polyethylene block copolymers

The microphase separation structure in the molten state and the structure formation in crystallization from such ordered melt were investigated for the blends of polystyrene–polyethylene block copolymers (SE) with polystyrene homopolymer (PS) and polyethylene homopolymer (PE) and for the blends consisting of two kinds of SE with different copolymer compositions from each other, using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering techniques (SAXS). The copolymer compositions of SE block copolymers employed were 0.34, 0.58 and 0.73 wt. fraction of PE, and their melt morphologies were cylindrical, lamellar and lamellar, respectively. Macrophase separation or the morphology change in the melt occurred depending on the molecular weight and the blend composition, as reported so far. In crystallization from such macrophase-separated and microphase-separated melts, the melt morphology was completely kept for all the blends. Crystallization behavior was also investigated for the blends. The crystallization within the spherical and cylindrical domains surrounded by glassy PS was not observed for SE/PS blends. In the crystallization from the macrophase-separated melt, two exothermal peaks were observed in the DSC measurements, while a single peak was observed for other blends. For the blends with PS, the degree of crystallinity was depressed and the apparent activation energy of crystallization was high, compared to those for the corresponding neat SE. For SE/PE and SE/SE blends, those were changed depending on the blend composition.     

Adhesion properties of UV crosslinked polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene copolymer and tackifier mixture

The peel and tack properties of mixtures of polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene (SBS) and a tackifier were investigated after these were crosslinked by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation at various amounts of benzophenone (BP) as a photoinitiator and trimethylolpropane mercaptopropionate (TRIS) as a crosslinking agent.The degree of crosslinking of polybutadiene (PB) block in the SBS mixture was qualitatively estimated from the amount of gel fraction as well as the change in the glass transition temperature of the PB block. The crosslinking of the PB block was done within 3 min after UV irradiation and the peel strength of crosslinked specimens was as low as 45[percnt] of specimens without crosslinking. Nano-tack and bulk tack properties as well as the surface tension of mixtures were measured depending upon amounts of BP and TRIS.     

Preparation of porous thin films of a partially aliphatic polyimide

A thermally labile polymer, poly(propylene glycol), was modified to obtain PPG having an amino end group. PPG was incorporated into a partially aliphatic polyimide based on an alicyclic dianhydride, and this afforded triblock copolymers containing various amounts of PPG blocks. The thermal properties of the copolymers were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The thermal decomposition of the PPG block in the copolymers was carried out at 240°C under various pressures to obtain porous polyimide films. The pores remained during the thermolysis under a reduced pressure of 710 mmHg, whereas they collapsed under (near) atmospheric pressure. The pore size increased as the amount of the PPG block in the copolymers increased. The dielectric constants of the porous polyimides varied from 2.60 to 2.42 with the original copolymer composition. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 532–538, 2006     

液体丁苯嵌段共聚物环氧化物的合成和应用

研究了液体苯乙烯 -丁二烯嵌段共聚物 (SBS)的合成 ,并对SBS进行了环氧化反应。适宜的SBS环氧化反应条件为反应温度 6 0℃、反应时间 3h ,m(SBS)∶m(双氧水 ) =2∶1～ 1 3、m (SBS)∶m(苯 ) =1∶1、n(乙酸 )∶n(双氧水 ) =1∶1、n(SBS)∶n(苯 ) =1∶1、n(乙酸 )∶n(双氧水 ) =1∶1,SBS的环氧基质量分数为 14%～ 16 % ,羟基的质量分数为 3 0 %。介绍了环氧化SBS应用     

基于物联网技术的小波域分块压缩感知算法的图像重构系统设计

针对低照明度重构图像分辨率不高、重构时间长的问题,提出了基于小波域分块压缩感知算法的图像重构系统。建立低照明度图像采样模型,采用图像的景深自适应调节方法进行小波域分块压缩感知和信息融合处理。利用多尺度的Retinex算法进行小波域分块压缩感知和信息提取,提取图像的信息熵特征量。采取图像自适应增强方法进行低照度图像增强处理,使用物联网技术进行低照明度图像的三维信息重构,结合细节增强方法进行低照度图像增强处理,完成重构系统设计,实现透射率图的轮廓检测和特征重构。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行低照明度图像重构的分辨率较高,边缘感知能力较好,且重构耗时较短,实际应用效率较高。     

Method Based on Time Randomization to Resist Fault Sensitivity Analysis

A fault sensitivity analysis (FSA)-resistance model based on time randomization is proposed. The randomization unit is composed of two parts, namely the configurable register array (R-A) and the decoder (chiefly random number generator, RNG). In this way, registers chosen can be either valid or invalid depending on the configuration information generated by the decoder. Thus, the fault sensitivity information can be confusing. Meanwhile, based on this model, a defensive scheme is designed to resist both fault sensitivity analysis (FSA) and differential power analysis (DPA). This scheme is verified with our experiments.     

大场景 SAR图像舰船目标快速检测

基于SAR图像的舰船目标检测是海洋监视应用的重要方面,随着SAR图像资源的不断丰富,计算速度成为衡量舰船目标检测算法的重要指标。针对大场景SAR图像,提出一种基于分块CFAR的舰船目标快速检测算法。首先通过图像增强提高舰船目标与海洋杂波之间的对比度,然后利用差异性参数进行分块筛选,剔除不包含目标的区域,最后对待检测区域实现基于积分图的快速CFAR检测。TerraSAR_X实测数据的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

沈161块S_3~2亚段微构造特征研究

在精细小层对比的基础上、采用密井网大比例尺绘图方法对沈161块微构造进行研究,划分出三种微构造单元和四种配置模式。根据单井累计产量资料表征剩余油含量,研究不同的微构造类型及配置模式对剩余油的控制程度。分析认为:微构造正向单元、顶凸底凸型配置模式发育处是沈161块剩余油分布的有利区,当有利区域恰好发育分流河道沉积微相时对剩余油有着最好的控制作用。