SBS改性沥青

介绍了沥青的特性，改性沥青的种类与性能，以及丁苯嵌段共聚物改性沥青的相容性，溶胀性，分散性等方面的研究进展，并提出了发展建议。     

基于CUDA的AES并行算法优化

为提升高级加密标准(AES)的加密性能,利用显卡的通用计算能力,在统一计算设备架构(CUDA)平台上实现AES的128位、192位和256位3个版本的GPU并行算法,并提出优化的AES并行算法。在考虑块内线程数量、共享存储器容量和总块数的基础上,根据分块最优值的经验数据指导AES算法在GPU上的最优分块。实验结果表明,与未优化的AES并行算法相比,该算法的3个版本在Nvidia Geforce G210显卡上的加密速度分别提高5.28%,14.55%和12.53%,而在Nvidia Geforce GTX460显卡上的加密速度分别提高12.48%,15.40%和15.84%,且能更好地对SSL数据进行加密。     

Properties and crystallization kinetics of poly(ether ether ketone)‐co‐poly(ether ether ketone ketone) block copolymers

A series of block copolymers composed of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and poly(ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK) components were prepared from their corresponding oligomers via a nucleophlilic aromatic substitution reaction. Various properties of the copolymers were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a tensile testing machine. The results show that the copolymers exhibited no phase separation and that the relationship between the glass‐transition temperature (T_g) and the compositions of the copolymers approximately followed the formula T_g = T_g1X₁ + T_g2X₂, where T_g1 and T_g2 are the glass‐transition‐temperature values of PEEK and PEEKK, respectively, and X₁ and X₂ are the corresponding molar fractions of the PEEK and PEEKK segments in the copolymers, respectively. These copolymers showed good tensile properties. The crystallization kinetics of the copolymers were studied. The Avrami equation was used to describe the isothermal crystallization process. The nonisothermal crystallization was described by modified Avrami analysis by Jeziorny and by a combination of the Avrami and Ozawa equations. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1652–1658, 2005     

Characterization of end‐functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene copolymers and their application in modified asphalt

End amino, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl functionalized styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers were prepared with 1,5‐diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, carbon dioxide, and epoxy ethane as capping agents, respectively. The effects of the end polar groups on the morphology and dynamic mechanical properties were investigated. Transmission electron microscopy images suggested that the group at the end of the polystyrene (PS) segment made the morphology of the PS domains disordered and incompact. Dynamic mechanical results showed that the storage and loss modulus increased after SBS was end‐functionalized. End amino and carboxylic acid groups improved the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt. However, the effect of the end‐hydroxyl group on the improvement of the storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt was not obvious. The differential scanning calorimetry analysis of SBS‐modified asphalt further showed that the compatibility and storage stability of SBS‐modified asphalt were improved by the attachment of amino or carboxylic acid groups through the anionic polymerization method. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 8–16, 2007     

Structure–property relationships of poly(urethane urea)s with ultra‐low monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments. I. Influence of soft segment molecular weight and hard segment content

Structure–property relationships in poly(urethane urea)s synthesized with ultra‐low monol content poly(propylene glycol) soft segments were investigated as soft segment molecular weight (2000, 4000, and 8000 g/mol) and hard segment content (6.3 and 9.0 wt %) were varied. Morphological features such as interdomain spacing and interphase thickness were quantified and revealed with small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The thermal and mechanical behavior was assessed with a dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA) and by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and stress‐strain tests. Hard segment content, over the limited range studied, had little effect on the morphology and soft segment thermal and mechanical properties. The molecular weight of the soft segments had considerably more influence on the morphology and mechanical properties. Increasing soft segment molecular weight resulted in greater interdomain spacings, as shown by SAXS, and a noticeable change in the structure, as shown by AFM. Additionally, as soft segment molecular weight decreased the soft segment glass transition broadened and rose to higher temperatures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 229–243, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10168     

聚醚二醇钾盐引发D．L－丙交酯的开环聚合研究

以聚乙二醇－４０００钾盐为引发剂．合成了食不同长度聚醚链段的聚Ｄ．Ｌ－乳酸－聚乙二醇－聚Ｄ．Ｌ－乳酸（ＰＬＡ－ＰＥＧ－ＰＬＡ）三嵌段共聚物。考察了溶剂用量、引发剂用量、反应温度和时间、ＰＥＧ分子量、不同溶剂对聚合反应的影响。以１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、ＩＲ、ＤＳＣ、ＧＰＣ对共聚物进行了表征。     

SBS and SEBS block copolymers as impact modifiers for polypropylene compounds

Blends of polypropylene (PP) and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), namely SBS (styrene‐butadiene‐styrene) and SEBS (styrene‐ethylene/1‐butene‐styrene) block copolymers, were prepared to evaluate the effectiveness of the TPE type as an impact modifier for PP and influence of the concentration of elastomer on the polymer properties. Polypropylene homopolymer (PP‐H) and ethylene–propylene random copolymer (PP‐R) were evaluated as the PP matrix. Results showed that TPEs had a nucleating effect that caused the PP crystallization temperature to increase, with SBS being more effective than SEBS. Microstructure characterization tests showed that in most cases PP/SEBS blends showed the smallest rubber droplets regardless of the matrix used. It was seen that SEBS is a more effective toughening agent for PP than SBS. At 0°C the Izod impact strength of the PP‐H/SEBS 30% b/w blend was twofold higher than the SBS strength, with the PP‐R/SEBS 30% b/w blend showing no break. A similar behavior on tensile properties and flexural modulus were observed in both PP/TPE blends. Yield stress and tensile strength decreased and elongation at break increased by expanding the dispersed elastomeric phase in the PP matrix. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 95: 254–263, 2005     

离子化对SBS/聚(苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯)热塑性互穿聚合物网络结构与力学性能影响的研究

采用原子转移自由基聚合（ATRP）法合成了聚（苯乙烯一甲基丙烯酸甲酯）[P（St—MMA）]，采用两步法制备了SBS／P（St—MMA）热塑性互穿聚合物网络（TIPN）。在双螺杆挤出机上通过熔融挤出方法对SBS／P（St—MMA）直接进行水解，制备了含有离子键的SBS／P（St—MMA）TIPN。离子化后TIPN的拉伸强度明显增加，在离子化程度为25％时达到最大，断裂伸长率明显下降。TIPN的中PB和PS嵌段的Tg均明显增加，PS嵌段增加更加明显，提高20℃；弹性模量E’均明显提高。     

用磷石膏生产建筑材料的新进展

针对湿法磷酸副产的磷石膏在建筑材料中的应用及其国内外进展，介绍了用磷石膏制高强度砌块的中间试验流程，并指出在磷石膏中搀入其他材料，采用特殊复合工艺，可生产出新型功能性建筑材料，如石膏基导电材料和石膏基磁性材料等这不仅拓展了石膏的用途，又可获得巨大的经济效益。