Effect of Ti–Si–Fe alloys on microstructure and properties of nitride/oxynitride bonded SiC ceramics sintered under CO/N2 atmosphere

Ti–Si–Fe alloys extracted from high-titanium blast furnace slag were utilized to replace part of the silicon powders, and then nitride/oxynitride bonded SiC ceramics were prepared by reactive sintering in graphite bed. Ti–Si–Fe alloys could react with CO/N₂ at a low temperature (1200 °C), and the addition of Ti–Si–Fe alloys could reduce the nitriding temperature of Si. Density functional theory calculations suggested that Ti–Si–Fe alloys enhanced reaction activity via weakening the strength of CO and NN bonds. The regional equilibrium phase diagrams of Si–C–N–O and Ti–Si–C–N–O under CO/N₂ atmosphere were calculated by thermodynamics. The change of whiskers morphology was observed by scanning electron microscope. Furthermore, the bulk density, the cold modulus of rupture, and the cold compressive strength improved with Ti–Si–Fe alloys content. The results showed that the addition of Ti–Si–Fe alloys not only significantly promoted nitriding of Si and formation of Si₃N₄ whiskers, but also improved the mechanical properties of the samples.     

金属—橡胶硫化粘接复合体剥离破坏行为的研究

本文分析了对橡胶分子链特性、部分交联弹性聚合物材料的粘弹行为及金属──橡胶硫化粘接体剥离过程中聚合物分子链的应力分布状况和剥离破坏模型，认为粘着一滑动（Stick—slip）模型剥离破坏并非是橡胶类材料的固有特征，而是由于金属──橡胶硫化粘接过程中的分子取向交联和部分交联弹性材料多个凯尔文（Kelvin）模型粘弹行为的综合结果．同时指出单从剥离试验的结果难以表征金属——橡胶硫化粘接复合作的粘接效果．     

The Oxidation of NdFeB Magnets

The oxidation kinetics in air of a commercial NdFeB magnet have been investigated over the temperature range 335–500°C. The oxide microstructure has been characterized by SEM, XRD and cross-sectional TEM. The results show that the external scale formed consists of an outer layer of Fe₂O₃ and an inner layer of Fe₃O₄ but that the principal degradation process is the formation of an extensive zone of internal oxidation. HREM has been used to show that this zone contains NdO particles embedded in an -Fe matrix. These particles are discrete and very small, approximately 2 nm in diameter, and have an amorphous structure. The -Fe matrix has a columnar grain structure with a grain width of approximately 100 nm. It is argued that the high rates of internal oxidation arise because the external-oxide layers are not protective at the oxidation temperature, and oxygen penetrates to the zone front by fast diffusion along the columnar -Fe grain boundaries.     

添加稀土氢化物对烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体强度的影响

研究了添加镨氢化物对烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体磁性能、微观结构和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明：添加镨氢化物可以有效提高磁体的抗弯强度，同时对磁体的矫顽力有一定提高。SEM微观形貌观察表明：添加镨氢化物可有效改善磁体的微观结构。有效提高了主相晶粒原子间扩散速度，从而改变了磁体的微观结构和提高了烧结磁体的抗弯强度。     

气—固相反应法制备Sm2Fe17Ny永磁合金过程中氮原子的扩散

研究了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的扩散行为，测定了扩散温度，时间与样品平均氮含量的关系，以及氮原子在样吕中的分布；计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的主散频率因子Ｄ０和扩散激活能Ｑ，运用扩散Ｆｉｃｋ第二定律计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７粉末颗粒内部的分布及其与扩散温度、扩散时间、颗粒尺寸之间的关系。     

Magnequench magnets status overview

The advent of neodymium-iron-boron materials having excellent magnetic properties and potential economic advantages has initiated a new era in permanent magnet technology. One method of making these magnets is by the rapid solidification process. It is typically carried out by melt spinning, which produces a highly stable, dmagnetically hard microstructure powder, directly from the melt. This can be used for bonded magnet applications. Alternatively, this powder can be hot pressed to produce fully dense isotropic magnets with energy products up to 15 MGOe. Anisotropic magnets with energy products ranging up to 50 MGOe can be produced by thermomechanical orientation or hot deformation process. Current processing and properties of Magnequench (General Motors) materials are reviewed, das well as the applications and advances of these materials. The advances include high-temperature bonded magnet and high-energy product anisotropic bonded and fully dense magnets.     

纳米双相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe磁体的微结构和交换耦合作用

用熔体快淬法制备了高性能纳米双相耦合Nd2 Fe14 B/α Fe磁体 ,研究了快淬速率对其微结构和交换耦合作用的影响。实验结果表明 ,控制快淬速率在 12m/s时 ,可直接得到显微组织均匀 ,α Fe相粒子细小且均匀分布的纳米双相耦合Nd2 Fe14 B/α Fe磁体。低温退火消除由快速凝固带来的成分不均匀性后 ,强烈的铁磁交换耦合作用导致其最高磁性能为 :iHc=432 .2kA/m ,Jr=1.0 8T ,(BH) max=115kJ/m3 。快淬速率提高 ,非晶相体积分数增加 ,在高温晶化热处理时软硬磁相析出不均匀 ,个别α Fe相粒子奇异长大 ,尺寸达到 10 0nm左右 ,这不利于软硬磁相间的交换耦合作用 ,有损磁性能。     

声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光修锐树脂结合剂CBN砂轮

采用声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光径向辐照，对树脂结合剂CBN砂轮进行修锐试验研究。研究了单脉冲激光辐照下，平均功率，脉冲频率和离焦量等参数对烧蚀凹坑深度的影响，由此可方便获得合适的激光修锐参数；分析了声光调Q YAG脉冲激光修锐树脂CBN砂轮的选择性去除机理，观察并比较了声光调Q脉冲激光，连续激光和机械法修锐后砂轮表面的地形地貌，试验表明声光调Q Nd:YAG脉冲激光径向辐照修锐树脂CBN砂轮，可获得更为良好的修锐效果。     

一种新型气硬冷芯盒树脂砂工艺试验及其在生产中的应用

原砂加入2．5％水溶性酚醛树脂，固化剂为甲酸甲脂，加入量占树脂的30％～40％。先把甲酸甲脂在气体发生器中气化，然后再与40％的压缩空气混合，吹气硬化制芯，最高抗拉强度1．2MPa，抗压强度0．32MPa，发气量12mL／g。生产浇注试验表明：砂芯表面光洁，轮廓清晰，尺寸精确，铸件缺陷少，无毒或低毒，和一般冷硬树脂砂比较，成本降低30％。     

树脂砂造型生产线的改造

从现今树脂砂技术及设备的状况出发,紧密结合生产实际状况,进行整体改造方案的设计、设备的选型、调试及相关工艺的改进等工作.从目前的使用状况来看,改造基本达到了预期的目的.