无槽永磁直线同步电动机永磁体对电磁推力的影响

建立无槽式永磁直线同步电动机分层解析模型,以矢量磁位作为求解变量得到励磁磁场和电枢反应磁场的二维解。分析该电机永磁体结构对电磁推力的影响。用有限元法验证解析结果,两种方法所得结果吻合较好,表明方法可行。     

Effect of niobium on thermal stability and impact toughness of Nd-Fe-B magnets with ultra-high intrinsic coercivity

The effects of Nb on the thermal stability and impact toughness of ultra-high intrinsic coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets were investigated.The results showed that the addition of Nb could improve the thermal stability,and obviously increased the impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets.The optimum thermal stability of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets was obtained when the content of Nb was 1.0 at.%.The maximum impact toughness of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets was obtained when the content of Nb was 1.5 at.%,but the magnetic properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets drastically deteriorated when the content of Nb increased from 1.0 at.% to 1.5 at.%.The microstructure showed that overfull Nb addition made many ultra-fine grains get together,which led to the density of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets decline and drastically deteriorated the magnetic properties of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets.     

Additive manufacturing of Sm-Fe-N magnets

Isotropic Sm-Fe-N bonded magnets were obtained by additive manufacturing(AM). The technique used was the so-called powder bed fusion(PBF) and the feedstock was composed of a polymeric binder(PA-12) and Sm-Fe-N flake particles(Nitroquench-P). The AM set-up equipment uses a computer-controlled CO_2 laser beam to melt the binder and constructs magnets layer-by-layer. In order to develop this study, a cylinder with 10 mm of both height and diameter was selected as the shape of samples. Specimens were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Magnetic properties were measured in a hysteresis graph. XRD results indicate that there is no degradation of the main magnetic phase(SmFe_7 N_x). In the AM component, porous regions were identified on SEM micrographs, as well as magnetic particles and polymeric binder. Remanence values(B_r) as great as 0.3 T are achieved, while intrinsic coercivities remain in the range from 616 up to 642 kA/m. An additional isostatic compression of the parts results in greater remanence, which is directly proportional to the density increase. Coercivity is also sensitive to the porosity decrease, probably due to a better interlocking of particles. Current results indicate AM as a promising route for near net-shape manufacturing of Sm-Fe-N permanent magnets, a market niche yet to be widely explored.     

用铁精矿生产异性粘结永磁橡塑磁粉的研究

介绍一种利用磁铁矿生产粘结橡塑磁粉的新型方法，探讨了各种添加剂，烧结制度及粒度对磁性能的影响。通过中试证明，此工艺完全可应用于大规模工业生产。     

YZT13B磁胶条综合性能的改善

试验分析了成份不同的配比、不同的粘结剂类型和工艺对磁胶条磁性能和物理性能的影响，结果表明：质量分数90％磁粉、8％CPE、2％添加剂配比的YZT13B磁胶条综合性能满足使用要求；而8％CPE中采用70％135A型和CPE与30％B型CPE对物理性能提高效果显著而磁性能满足要求；40％-50％压下量可以获得较佳综合性能。     

预应力CFRP布三种粘贴方式对RC梁受弯性能的影响

为研究不同加固方式对梁受弯性能的效果,以节约加固成本,采用单元"生死"技术对预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行了有限元模拟,并与试验结果做了比较,结果表明计算值和试验值吻合较好.在此基础上,分别设计了三种不同粘贴方式的预应力碳纤维布钢筋混凝土梁.第一种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底全部粘贴;第二种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中粘贴;第三种粘贴方式是预应力碳纤维布梁底跨中部分粘贴.对三种不同粘贴方式下的预应力CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁进行模拟计算,对比分析三种不同预应力CFRP布粘贴方式对钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能的影响.研究结果表明:同等条件下,采用第二种加固方案效果最佳.     

稀土永磁材料Sm_2Fe_（17）N_y磁体的最佳工艺

在深入探讨三元稀土铁基化合物Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ的制备工艺和磁性能的基础上，确定熔炼母合金、渗氮、球磨及粘结等制备优化的Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ磁体具体工艺过程的技术参数．制取了居里温度Ｔｃ＝７４６Ｋ，最大磁能积（ＢＨ）ｍａｘ＝１９９ｋＪｍ－３的Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７Ｎｙ粉末与粘结体．     

折射法对溶液中分子络合物的研究(一)

本文将近期发展起来的研究溶液中分子络合物的折射法用于氯苯-苯酚体系。以侵入式折射仪测定了该体系在惰性溶剂四氯化碳中的络合常数,并对R.A.Singh等的论文中关于△n~2的求算问题进行了商榷。     

各向异性NdFeB温压粘结剂特性研究

采用温压工艺制备了各向异性NdFeB粘结磁体.研究了双酚A型环氧树脂粘结剂的流变特性对磁体的磁性能、取向度及密度的影响.分别利用流变仪和B-H回线仪测量了粘结剂的流变特性和磁体的磁性能.利用扫描电子显微镜对磁体的显微组织结构进行了观察.结果表明,粘结剂在120 ℃时存在一个可持续2 min左右的粘度平台,此时粘结剂的粘度较低,具有良好的流动性.这对于磁粉在温压过程中沿外磁场的取向及密实化行为十分有利,可以显著提高磁体的取向度及密度,并由此获得理想的磁性能.     

铜渣基铁系磷酸盐化学键合材料的制备及其固化Pb2+的研究

利用富含铁氧化物的铜渣和磷酸二氢钾反应制备铁系磷酸盐化学键合材料,并将其作为基体材料固化重金属离子Pb~(2+)。研究了原料配比、缓凝剂及硝酸铅掺量对胶凝材料初凝时间和抗压强度的影响。结果表明,当m(P)/m(CS)为1/4及硼砂掺量为2%时,材料性能最好,自然养护28d和常压蒸汽养护24h抗压强度分别可达44.78 MPa和30.48 MPa。随着重金属铅掺量的增加,固化体抗压强度逐渐降低,铝掺量为4.5%时,自然养护28d和蒸汽养护24h固化块抗压强度均大于10 MPa。对固化体的重金属毒性浸出试验表明:铁系磷酸盐化学键合材料对重金属离子Pb~(2+)具有很好的固化效果,固化体毒性浸出质量浓度远低于国家浸出毒性鉴别标准限值(5mg/L)。通过XRD、SEM和FTIR对重金属固化体进行表征分析,发现固化体中形成了PbHPO_4和Pb_3(PO_4)_2等重金属磷酸盐产物,并被铁系磷酸盐胶凝相物质紧密包裹,从而通过化学键合和物理包裹等双重作用实现重金属Pb的稳定固化。