NdFeB粘结磁体加工性能

应用高压毛细管流变仪和HAAKE转矩流变仪，研究了粘结剂尼龙．6质量分数10％时的NdFeB粘结磁体流变和加工性能。结果表明：NdFeB粘结磁性材料的喂料体系的流动为非牛顿型假塑性液体，具有超高的熔体粘度；润滑剂能有效地降低喂料流动粘度，改善加工条件；而偶联剂会恶化其加工性能；磁粉的粒度分布对喂料的粘度和加工性能有明显的影响。本实验结果可为NdFeB粘结磁体注射、挤出成型的工艺参数确定、模具和机械设计以及加工质量的控制等提供技术依据。     

Fracture criterion for kinking cracks in a tri-material adhesively bonded joint under mixed mode loading

The fracture behavior of a composite/adhesive/steel bonded joint was investigated by using double cantilever beam specimens. A starter crack is embedded at the steel/adhesive interface by inserting Teflon tape. The composite adherend is a random carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin composite while the other adherend is cold rolled steel. The adhesive is a one-part epoxy that is heat cured. The Fernlund-Spelt mixed mode loading fixture was employed to generate five different mode mixities. Due to the dissimilar adherends, crack turning into the adhesive (or crack kinking) associated with joint failure, was observed. The bulk fracture toughness of the adhesive was measured separately by using standard compact tension specimens. The strain energy release rates for kinking cracks at the critical loads were calculated by a commercial finite element analysis software ABAQUS in conjunction with the virtual crack closure technique. Two fracture criteria related to strain energy release rates were examined. These are (1) maximum energy release rate criterion (G_max) and, (2) mode I facture criterion (G_II = 0). They are shown to be equivalent in this study. That is, crack kinking takes place at the angle close to maximum G or G_I (also minimum G_II, with a value that is approximately zero). The average value of G_IC obtained from bulk adhesive tests using compact tension specimens is shown to be an accurate indicator of the mode I fracture toughness of the kinking cracks within the adhesive layer. It is concluded that the crack in tri-material adhesively bonded joint tends to initiate into the adhesive along a path that promotes failure in pure mode I, locally.     

Numerical optimization of conduction cooled current leads for low current applications

The basic design principles of current leads for superconducting magnets are well established but HTS materials and conduction cooled systems call for new numerical methods. In this paper the design of current leads was formulated as an optimization problem. Both time integration and finite differencing were examined as possible ways to compute the temperature distribution inside the leads. Three examples about optimization of conduction cooled as well as gas cooled systems are presented. First, the design of tubular normal conducting gas cooled current leads was studied. Second, normal conducting leads cooled with a two-stage cryocooler were examined. Third, the optimization was applied to current leads consisting of HTS tapes at the low temperature end of a normal conducting bar. The study took into account the magnetic field and temperature dependent voltage-current characteristics of the anisotropic Bi-2223 material. The results are compared with traditional analytical ones and the numerical optimization is shown to be an efficient design tool for both normal conducting and HTS current leads.     

两相纳米晶稀土永磁材料的研究进展

两相纳米晶复合交换耦合稀土永磁材料由于具有高剩磁、高磁能积、高矫顽力和相对低的稀土含量等优点而成为当前国际上研制新一代稀土永磁材料的主要途径。文章综述了其理论模型、磁特性和加工方法，以及存在的问题和发展前景。     

永磁材料的发展趋势

永磁材料的发展先后经历了金属永磁材料，铁氧体永磁材料，稀土永磁材料，纳米结构永磁材料等几个发展阶段，超导永磁体则是学术界近年来提出的一种新概念永磁体，本文在对永磁材料的发展历史和发展趋势进行了综合分析之后，对永磁材料今后的发展做出了预测。     

钢筋混凝土柱外包粘钢加固技术试验与应用

本文通过钢筋混凝土短柱的外包粘钢加固的试验,将包钢与粘钢方法结合起来,加固后的外包粘钢与原混凝土之间能共同工作,并在原混凝土内形成三向应力状态,大大提高了结构整体承载力,并且空间占用较小,现场加固工艺简便,工期短,对周围环境影响小。在广东省电力一局万益钢结构厂主厂房钢筋混凝土柱加固的实际工程应用中,保证了工厂能够按期完成钢结构生产任务,取得了良好的经济效益与社会效益。     

纳米复合永磁材料的研究进展

纳米复合永磁材料兼具硬磁性相的高矫顽力和软磁性相的高饱和磁化强度,磁性能优异。本文综述了纳米复合永磁材料的磁性相晶粒间的交换耦合作用、矫顽力机制、微磁学模拟等理论方面的研究进展,同时论述了成分、添加元素、制备工艺对材料微观结构和磁性能的影响,着重介绍了最有应用价值的快淬法磁粉制备工艺。     

混凝土后锚钢筋的静动力粘结特性与工程应用 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告

混凝土后锚钢筋又称植筋。在工程实际中,后锚钢筋能有效地解决新老混凝土连接、钢筋漏埋、错埋等钢筋生根问题,被广泛应用于结构加固改造中。结合单锚钢筋、群锚钢筋的粘结锚固性能试验和极限承载能力分析,研究了后锚钢筋与混凝土的粘结机理、粘结破坏形态与静力承载能力计算方法,并讨论了胶层厚度,植筋深度与直径等对静力承载能力的影响;结合植筋钢筋混凝土受弯构件和压弯构件在低周反复周期荷载作用下的滞回特性,分析研究了植筋混凝土构件的延性和抗震性能,并与常规整体浇注构件的特性进行了对比分析,验证了在植筋锚固长度大于20D的情况下,植筋构件的极限承载能力、极限变形能力和延性等主要力学指标都与整浇构件相当,植筋构件的抗震性能是可靠的。     

表面修饰纳米ZnO对粘结固体润滑涂层摩擦学性能的影响

研究了硬脂酸表面改性纳米ZnO微粒对粘结固体润滑涂层摩擦学性能的影响,重点考察了硬脂酸表面改性纳米ZnO填料的质量分数对涂层耐磨性的影响.结果表明:含1%硬脂酸表面改性纳米ZnO的涂层的耐磨性最佳,而硬脂酸表面改性纳米ZnO填料对涂层减摩性能的影响不大.     

Sm2(Fe,M)17Nx稀土永磁材料的研究进展

综述了Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx永磁材料的最新研究进展，介绍了Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx磁粉及磁体的制备技术，说明用其他元素替换Sm或Fe对材料性能的影响，以及粉末颗粒具有最佳的尺寸和形貌的重要性。并指出放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)有望成为制备Sm2(Fe，M)17Nx致密磁体的一个有效方法。