Novel D–A–π–A carbazole dyes containing benzothiadiazole chromophores for dye-sensitized solar cells

New D–A–π–A carbazole dyes containing benzothiadiazole chromophores were designed and synthesized for application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The light-harvesting capabilities and photovoltaic performance of these dyes were investigated systematically through comparison of different π-bridges and acceptors. Compared with thiophene bridge, benzene bridge provides improved IPCE and V_OC, which leads to better photoelectricity conversion efficiency. Dyes with cyanoacetic acid acceptor display superior photovoltaic properties though with shorter absorption maximum and lower molar absorption coefficient compared with dyes with rhodanine acetic acid acceptor. Therefore, dye with benzene bridge and cyanoacetic acid acceptor shows the most efficient photoelectricity conversion efficiency and has the maximum η value of 5.40% (V_OC = 710 mV, J_SC = 10.99 mA/cm², and ff = 0.71) under simulated AM 1.5 irradiation (100 mW/cm²).     

Coexistence of multiple bifurcation modes in memristive diode-bridge-based canonical Chua’s circuit

Based on a memristive diode bridge cascaded with series resistor and inductor filter, a modified memristive canonical Chua’s circuit is presented in this paper. With the modelling of the memristive circuit, a normalised system model is built. Stability analyses of the equilibrium points are performed and bifurcation behaviours are investigated by numerical simulations and hardware experiments. Most extraordinary in the memristive circuit is that within a parameter region, coexisting phenomenon of multiple bifurcation modes is emerged under six sets of different initial values, resulting in the coexistence of four sets of topologically different and disconnected attractors. These coexisting attractors are easily captured by repeatedly switching on and off the circuit power supplies, which well verify the numerical simulations.     

A thyristor- and thermistor-based inrush current limiter for DC-link start-up

Large inrush currents can be harmful to equipment subjected to it and can also disturb other devices through voltage dips. Traditional ways of dealing with large inrush currents include the usage of parasitic elements in the supply, negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistances and start-up relays. These solutions have several disadvantages among which are a non-negligible standby consumption, using a relay or a compromise between inrush current and load losses using an NTC. This paper proposes a solution which solves these disadvantages. The proposed circuit uses a semi-controlled bridge rectifier requiring a very low standby power consumption and is capable of withstanding grid interruptions. Moreover, it is designed to power on only when the load is not too heavy. This is accomplished by the use of positive temperature coefficient thermistors. The presented solution can be used for DC-link start-up circuits in applications with a power range from several watts up to a few kilowatts and it is particularly suitable for on-board battery chargers designed for electrical vehicles.     

MM440在自动化立体仓库中库堆垛机上的应用

本文介绍西门子MM440变频器在自动化立体仓库中堆垛机上的应用，着重介绍MM440变频器在堆垛机行走机构驱动中的应用。由于在堆垛机控制系统中采用西门子MM440变频器闭环调速，通过PROFIBUS总线与PLC通讯，实现了无冲击的平稳机械动作以及缩短停于目标位置时低速爬行时间，从而大幅度地缩短了堆垛机的作业周期时间，使系统效能得到了显著提高。     

变电站直流系统绝缘低情况分析

本文根据某重要枢纽变电站直流系统中存在的直流系统绝缘低隐患,结合现场实际情况及直流接地故障查找原理,重点阐出现系统直流绝缘偏低时,运行人员应如何分析,如何排除干扰,并利用现有的设备查找故障,确定系统中绝缘低的支路。     

重型装备车辆汽-10桥通过性评定研究

对重型装备车辆的汽-10公路桥梁通过性的评定方法进行了研究,在试验测量车辆轴距、轴荷的基础上,采用三角形等代荷载方法计算其汽-10桥通过性,给出了可信的评定结果,取得了较好效果,对重型装备车辆的公路桥梁通过性评定具有一定的参考意义.     

非平衡桥式电路中互易定理的应用

本文介绍了将互易定理应用于非平衡桥式电路中的某支路上物理量的求解,以及对非平衡桥式电路等效电阻的求解,为等效电阻的求解提供了另一种思路。通过实例的讲解,学生可更好地掌握互易定理的使用以及等效电阻的求解,既丰富了教学内容,又开阔了学生的视野。     

四种典型的改进型ZVS全桥变换器的研究

移相全桥变换器具有开关器件电压应力小、功率变压器利用率高等特点,目前常被应用在中大功率的开关电源中.本文主要针对基本移相控制ZVS全桥变换器拓扑结构优缺点,介绍四种典型的改进方案,并对这四种典型电路的拓扑结构的优缺点进行了对比.     

5.8GHz无线宽带接入技术在工业监控领域的应用

目前,基于最新城域网标准IEEE802.16a的无线宽带接入产品日趋成熟,高速无线以太网桥工作在5.8GHz频段,支持点对点和点对多点的网络结构,空中速率高达72Mbit/s,最远通信距离可达50km,完全能满足图像、语音、数据的传输要求。文章介绍了基于5.8GHz无线宽带接入方式设计的无线图像、语音、数据综合监控系统,对其原理和各部分结构进行了详细说明。     

采用LM317T芯片的电路电源设计

介绍了三端稳压器LM317T芯片的工作过程及其输出电压的计算公式。基于电路板芯片供电电源的考虑，设计了一种采用LM317T的三端稳压器的电源电路，用于给控制板芯片供电。设计电路时，详细分析了其电路设计方法，给出了此电路主要参数的计算及实验波形。最后将此供电电源电路制成印刷电路板，测取各重要测试点的电压信号，用Protel对电源供电电路进行仿真，仿真的结果与实际测试计算值相符，证明设计的电源供电电路是可靠的，具有一定的实用价值。